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Total Results: 764 records

Showing results for "long term".

181. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.77-11.04 mmol/L) are consistent with prediabetes. 14 HbA 1c is a measure of long-term … Long-term effects of metformin on diabetes prevention: identification of subgroups that benefited most … Long-term effect of population screening for diabetes on cardiovascular morbidity, self-rated health, … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long-term effects of intensive multifactorial therapy in individuals with screen-detected type 2 diabetes

182. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - Long-term outcomes may provide a more accurate estimate of benefits. … Also, we cannot exclude the possibility that harms outweigh benefits, particularly since the long-term … Bone loss in the perimenopausal and early postmenopausal years is important to long-term bone health, … Long-term fracture prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites. … Early changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover predict the long-term response to alendronate therapy

183. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - may be more effective than monotherapy in reducing viral burden and delaying immunodeficiency, but long-term … and for patients with CD4 < 100, 95 and it is recommended as the preferred prophylactic agent 97 long-term … ). 16 ZDV is associated with a low incidence of severe side effects in mothers or infants, but the long-term … Long-term HIV infection without immunologic progression. AIDS . 1994;8:1123–1128. [ PubMed ] 6. … Comparison of long-term prognosis of patients with AIDS treated and not treated with zidovudine.

184. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     April 06, 2023 - Osteoporosis, or those who take antiresorptive agents, have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures, or have long-term … Short-term supplementation use (less than 1 month); vitamin D preparations or metabolites designed for

185. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - individuals with a diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B, 41-45 but whether this results in a reduction in long-term … infection in an estimated 6,000 neonates each year. 50 Several studies have demonstrated that the long-term … Long-term efficacy of active postexposure immunization of infants for prevention of hepatitis B virus … Long-term remission of chronic hepatitis B after alpha-interferon therapy.

186. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - Long-term use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of colorectal cancer. … Reduced risk of colorectal cancer among long-term users of aspirin and nonaspirin nonsteroidal antiinflammatory … Long-term use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and other chemopreventors and risk of subsequent … Reduced incidence of colorectal adenoma among long-term users of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs:

187. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 24, 2017 - (Adverse effects include immediate and long-term harms associated with screening, risk-reducing medications … anxiety; decision regret; cancer worry; and ethical, legal, and social implications KQ 5: Immediate and long-term

188. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
     December 07, 2005 - by primary care physiciansbefore referral fro diagnostic evaluation, non-speech and language and long-term … children with impairment, potentially leading to progressive speech and language delay and other long-term … As a result, long- term outcomes are not known, interventions could not be directly compared to determine … Also, behavioral interventions are difficult to conduct in long-term randomized trials, and it is not … Functional long-term outcomes such as school performance, high school graduation rates, in-grade retention

189. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     March 18, 2014 - and nonpharmacologic interventions have a small effect on cognitive function measures in the short term … Total health, long-term, and hospice care costs for dementia in the United States were an estimated $183 … Given the lack of evidence that treatment affects long-term cognitive outcomes for mild to moderate dementia … address the changing needs of patients and families and interventions that clearly have an effect on the long-term … Given that current therapies for dementia do not seem to affect the long-term progression of mild to

190. Thirteenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/thirteenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2023 - The Task Force has a long-standing commitment to, and specific methods for, evaluating the evidence for … depression, more research is needed to better understand the effects of screening for depression on long-term

191. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - These other grounds include the increased prevalence of significant carotid disease, and the possible long-term … Asymptomatic carotid bruit: long-term outcome of patients having endarterectomy compared with unoperated … Asymptomatic tight stenosis of the internal carotid artery: long-term prognosis. … Natural history of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease: results of a long-term prospective study

192. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
     June 20, 2019 - Long-term data on adverse events associated with HAART are not yet available. … All lasted less than 4 years and could underestimate long-term risks for immediate treatment. … Under- standing delay to medical care for HIV infection: the long-term non-presenter. … are usually available, we focused on the long-term car- diovascular harms of HAART. … Are long-term outcomes used? 5. Do effect measures capture preferences or utilities? Costs 1.

193. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - hypoglycemia. 3 , 9-11 Gestational diabetes has also been associated with an increased risk of several long-term … The studies used a variety of glucose-level inclusion criteria and assessed short- and long-term outcomes … Few trials examined longer-term maternal or childhood outcomes. … of life, cardiovascular outcomes, or mortality or major morbidity from type 2 diabetes. 29 , 34 For long-term … Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large

194. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - There was limited evidence regarding the long-term health outcomes or harmful effects of these interventions … There was limited evidence regard- ing the long-term health outcomes or harmful effects of these in- … Short- and long-term effects of a mobile phone app in conjunction with brief in-person counseling on … Long-term (1- and 2-year) effects of lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes relatives. … The long-term effectiveness of need-supportive physical activity counseling compared with a standard

195. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
     July 13, 2021 - For prediabetes, most trials had insufficient duration of fol- low-up for long-term health outcomes, … Long-term effects of lifestyle intervention or metformin on diabetes development and microvascular … Long-term effect of population screening for diabetes on cardiovascular morbidity, self-rated health … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … impact but long-term adherence problems.

196. Does Counseling by Clinicians Improve Physical Activity? A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
     January 01, 2010 - outcome of primary interest was the proportion of patients who met the Healthy People 2010 goal in the “long-term … We also recorded short-term results if reported. … term. … periods are needed to evaluate which strategies best encourage maintenance of physical activity.36 These long-term … term (eg, more than 2 years).

197. Archived: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - There also is a need for studies that examine the long-term benefits and harms of preschool vision screening … unnecessary use of corrective lenses or treatments to prevent amblyopia, which can have potential effects on long-term … amblyogenic risk factors were prescribed eyeglasses; however, there is no evidence available on the long-term … demonstrated that some amblyopia treatments are associated with an increased risk of reversible, short-term … loss of visual acuity in the nonaffected eye. 1 Although 1 short-term (5-week) trial found no increased

198. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - Methods: Five independent microsimulation models estimated the long-term harms and benefits of screening … Results: Five independent microsimulation models estimated the long-term harms and benefits of screening … significant effect, this trial does not directly address the effects of additional rounds of screening, the long-term … To understand the tradeoffs between benefits and important harms involved with screening, long-term outcomes … exposures than NLST and provides further information on the natural history of lung cancer) to estimate the long-term

199. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - serious adverse events associated with e-cigarette use was reported. 13 Data on potential long-term … effective in helping persons to quit smoking cigarettes, nor could it determine what the potential long-term … may be improved in adults who completely switch from cigarette smoking to e-cigarette use, although long-term … Evidence on long-term harms of e-cigarette use in general is lacking and is needed. … Long-term e-cigarette use and smoking cessation: a longitudinal study with US population.

200. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 25, 2014 - primary care will also include homeless shelters, correctional facilities, college health settings, long-term … This includes employees of health care facilities, correctional institutions, long-term care facilities