Results

Total Results: 782 records

Showing results for "long term".

141. Archived: Tobacco Use Prevention: Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - When used correctly and in combination with clinician advice to stop smoking, nicotine gum increases long-term … Longer follow-up has shown little long-term benefit, however, suggesting that program effects need to … If possible, the clinician should also review the short- and long-term health, social, and economic benefits … have experienced a relapse after previous quit attempts should be reassured that most smokers achieve long-term … bad breath, cost, decreased athletic ability, cough, phlegm production, and shortness of breath) and long-term

142. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - Osteoporosis, or those who take antiresorptive agents, have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures, or have long-term … Short-term supplementation use (less than 1 month); vitamin D preparations or metabolites designed for

143. Screening for Oral Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yvJquSQ54yDQkQqrrLroPA
     November 01, 2013 - examined whether oral cancer screening or early treatment will improve a person’s health over the long … term. … They also found very little clear evidence on whether screening or early treatment improves long-term

144. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - (12 to 18 months) or long-term (�18 months) weight loss, or caused harm. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Weight reduction and long-term maintenance after 18 months treatment with orlistat for obesity. … Surgery decreases long-term mortality, morbidity, and health care use in morbidly obese patients.

145. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - Adverse effects include surgical complications, long- term physical effects, and distress. … Evidence of harms often relied on small descriptive studies with brief follow-up, and the long-term effects … Long-term follow-up of Jewish women with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation who underwent population genetic … Psychological outcomes of familial ovarian cancer screening: no evidence of long-term harm. … Prophylactic oophorectomy reduces breast cancer penetrance during pro- spective, long-term follow-up

146. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
     July 01, 2013 - Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … known preexisting diabetes; compared any treatment of GDM with no treatment; and reported short- and long-term … There was no evidence from the included studies for long-term maternal outcomes, such as type 2 diabetes … substantial heterogeneity 6 cohort studies High Inconsistent Direct Precise Low (favors treatment) Long-term … Further study of the long-term metabolic effect on offspring whose mothers have been treated for GDM

147. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
     December 01, 2015 - anxiety but not long-term psychological harms. … Hemoglobin A1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose concentration and is not affected by acute changes … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long- term multiple risk factor interventions in Japanese elderly diabetic patients: the Japanese Elderly … Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention

148. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - clinical outcomes, evaluated the effects of starting ART at different CD4 cell count thresholds and long-term … for long-term cardiovascular events, it deter- mined that benefits substantially outweighed harms. … Outcomes were mortality, AIDS-related events, HIV transmission risk, and long-term (defined as �2 years … Continued follow-up of patients re- ceiving ART is needed to further understand the effects of long-term … Long-term complications of antiretroviral therapy: lipoatrophy. Int J Clin Pract. 2007;61:999-1014.

149. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - clinical outcomes, evaluated the effects of starting ART at different CD4 cell count thresholds and long-term … for long-term cardiovascular events, it determined that benefits substantially outweighed harms. … Outcomes were mortality, AIDS-related events, HIV transmission risk, and long-term (defined as ≥2 years … Continued follow-up of patients receiving ART is needed to further understand the effects of long-term … Long-term complications of antiretroviral therapy: lipoatrophy.

150. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     May 15, 2013 - counseling interventions for drug use, with or without referral, improve mortality, morbidity, and other long-term … and intervention time period is no longer than 12 months Where delivered: Located anywhere, as long … social networks (e.g., worksites, churches, schools) Inpatient/residential treatment (short- or long-term

151. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - However, 2 long-term, random- ized, controlled trials, the Physicians’ Health Study (9) and the Women … Long-term use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of colorectal cancer. … Long-term use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and the risk of colorectal adenomas. … Effects of long-term sulindac therapy on colonic polyposis. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115: 952-4. … Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study. JAMA. 2000;284: 1247-55. [PMID: 10979111] 75.

152. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - have consistently related high average alcohol consumption and heavy per-occasion use to short- or long-term … Point estimates tended toward favoring interventions, but few studies reported mortality and few long-term … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis. … Few trials reported mortality, additional studies would be needed to increase precision, and few long-term … A dashed line to the right connects the “intermediate outcomes” box to a “long-term outcomes” box.

153. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Service Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TkWNoq6KQb3SoZ54gscLCQ
     July 25, 2016 - Third, observational studies were included on the effects of antiviral therapy on long-term clinical … Long-term results with interferon therapy in chronic type B hepatitis: a prospective randomized trial … Long-term entecavir treatment reduces hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in patients with hepatitis B … chronic hepatitis B: a long-term prospective study from north-western Greece. … Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa.

154. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/thMRXgCVQmNUsYo6dmXEc3
     May 01, 2004 - visual acuity; and that treatment of strabismus and amblyopia can improve visual acuity and reduce long-term … not harm outcomes.34 Since the USPSTF found no studies that followed patients into adulthood, the long-term … An inner city preschool visual screening programme: long-term visual results. … Screening of amblyopic children and long-term follow-up.

155. Kbjjfcap9Xvhkp43U-7B9Q (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KbJjfcaP9XvhkP43u-7b9q
     July 01, 2014 - Potential long-term sequelae of chronic HBV infection include cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and … Studies did not eval- uate the effects of HBV vaccination on long-term clinical outcomes. … More research is needed on long-term clinical out- comes associated with current first-line antiviral … Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa. … Long-term nucleos(t)ide analogues therapy for adults with chronic hepatitis B reduces the risk of long-term

156. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - The review for this current recommendation focused on evidence that early treatment prevented long-term … The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on early treat- ment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in preventing long-term … How- ever, there are few data on prevention or delay of cardio- vascular and other long-term health outcomes … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Observational studies report no serious long-term ad- verse … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.

157. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - no differences in psychological testing or further suicide attempts between the two groups at 1 week long-term … medicolegal reasons in persons with suspected suicidal ideation, 41 , 42 but no reliable data on the long-term … appropriately underlying mental health problems such as depression and substance abuse may be effective, but long-term … Long-term follow-up of unsuccessful violent suicide attempts: risk factors for subsequent attempts.

158. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - Long-term adherence to therapies should be emphasized. … Over the past 50 years, there has been a long-term downward trend in cardiovascular mortality associated … Consistent, good-quality evidence from long-term prospective studies has shown that high levels of total … Longer-term follow-up recently available from WOSCOPS demonstrated enduring significant decreases in … Long-term follow-up of the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group.

159. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Primary Care), currently in progress, may shed light on differences in baseline characteristics and long-term … The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on early treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in preventing long-term … to 7 years. 1 , 32 However, there are few data on prevention or delay of cardiovascular and other long-term … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment: Observational studies report no serious long-term adverse … [PMID: 10438259] The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group

160. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     March 14, 2019 - trials of preferred vs. nonpreferred antiviral therapies approved by the FDA KQ 5: Cohort studies for long-term … and expanded the study design criteria to include cohort studies of treatment versus no treatment for long-term