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Total Results: 764 records

Showing results for "long term".

141. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - clinical outcomes, evaluated the effects of starting ART at different CD4 cell count thresholds and long-term … for long-term cardiovascular events, it deter- mined that benefits substantially outweighed harms. … Outcomes were mortality, AIDS-related events, HIV transmission risk, and long-term (defined as �2 years … Continued follow-up of patients re- ceiving ART is needed to further understand the effects of long-term … Long-term complications of antiretroviral therapy: lipoatrophy. Int J Clin Pract. 2007;61:999-1014.

142. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - clinical outcomes, evaluated the effects of starting ART at different CD4 cell count thresholds and long-term … for long-term cardiovascular events, it determined that benefits substantially outweighed harms. … Outcomes were mortality, AIDS-related events, HIV transmission risk, and long-term (defined as ≥2 years … Continued follow-up of patients receiving ART is needed to further understand the effects of long-term … Long-term complications of antiretroviral therapy: lipoatrophy.

143. Kbjjfcap9Xvhkp43U-7B9Q (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KbJjfcaP9XvhkP43u-7b9q
     July 01, 2014 - Potential long-term sequelae of chronic HBV infection include cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and … Studies did not eval- uate the effects of HBV vaccination on long-term clinical outcomes. … More research is needed on long-term clinical out- comes associated with current first-line antiviral … Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa. … Long-term nucleos(t)ide analogues therapy for adults with chronic hepatitis B reduces the risk of long-term

144. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - have consistently related high average alcohol consumption and heavy per-occasion use to short- or long-term … Point estimates tended toward favoring interventions, but few studies reported mortality and few long-term … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis. … Few trials reported mortality, additional studies would be needed to increase precision, and few long-term … A dashed line to the right connects the “intermediate outcomes” box to a “long-term outcomes” box.

145. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - Food and Drug Administration as first-line, long-term weight loss/management medications: Orlistat … Food and Drug Administration as long-term weight loss agents, including new agents currently under evaluation … off the market (e.g., fenfluramine, dexfenfluramine, sibutramine), and agents only approved for short-term

146. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Service Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TkWNoq6KQb3SoZ54gscLCQ
     July 25, 2016 - Third, observational studies were included on the effects of antiviral therapy on long-term clinical … Long-term results with interferon therapy in chronic type B hepatitis: a prospective randomized trial … Long-term entecavir treatment reduces hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in patients with hepatitis B … chronic hepatitis B: a long-term prospective study from north-western Greece. … Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa.

147. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WzcBGop2UHqGdxk9y_PMF-
     The long-term benefits and harms of statin use in children and adolescents are unknown.

148. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - The review for this current recommendation focused on evidence that early treatment prevented long-term … The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on early treat- ment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in preventing long-term … How- ever, there are few data on prevention or delay of cardio- vascular and other long-term health outcomes … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Observational studies report no serious long-term ad- verse … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.

149. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - findings highly variable by length of follow-up and statistically significant only when considering long-term … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial … Long-term use of aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. … Efficacy and tolerability of proton pump inhibitors in the long-term aspirin users: meta-analysis of … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data

150. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - 157-159 and exemestane 160 , 161 and a head-to-head RCT of tamoxifen vs raloxifene. 162 Data on long-term … Long-term follow-up of Jewish women with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation who underwent population genetic … Prophylactic oophorectomy reduces breast cancer penetrance during prospective, long-term follow-up of … BRCA1 -associated breast cancers present differently from BRCA2 -associated and familial cases: long-term … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I

151. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Primary Care), currently in progress, may shed light on differences in baseline characteristics and long-term … The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on early treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in preventing long-term … to 7 years. 1 , 32 However, there are few data on prevention or delay of cardiovascular and other long-term … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment: Observational studies report no serious long-term adverse … [PMID: 10438259] The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group

152. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - Evidence on long-term outcomes was sparse, but 18-month follow-up from the largest trial found no developmental … No harms were identified, but long-term evidence was limited. … on long-term outcomes for offspring with in utero aspirin exposure is limited. … , and long-term disability 66–69 . … Potential rare or long-term harms could not be ruled out, but none were identified.

153. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - One long-term follow-up (n = 1020) 45 of a previously included trial (n = 2586) 38 found no effect … addiction, harm to the developing brain, nicotine toxicity, burns from vaping device explosions) and long-term … Long-term effects of a home-based smoking prevention program on smoking initiation: a cluster randomized … Long-term effectiveness of adolescent brief tobacco intervention: a follow-up study. … Long-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized

154. Archived: Comparative Effectiveness of Antiviral Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/comparative-effectiveness-of-antiviral-treatment-for-hepatitis-c-virus-infection-in-adults-a-systematic-review/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Data Synthesis:  No trial evaluated effectiveness of treatment on long-term clinical outcomes. … The goal of antiviral treatment is to eradicate viremia and prevent long-term complications. … Long-term outcome after interferon therapy in elderly patients with chronic hepatitis C. … Favorable prognosis of chronic hepatitis C after interferon therapy by long-term cohort study. … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy.

155. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/thMRXgCVQmNUsYo6dmXEc3
     May 01, 2004 - visual acuity; and that treatment of strabismus and amblyopia can improve visual acuity and reduce long-term … not harm outcomes.34 Since the USPSTF found no studies that followed patients into adulthood, the long-term … An inner city preschool visual screening programme: long-term visual results. … Screening of amblyopic children and long-term follow-up.

156. Screening for Oral Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yvJquSQ54yDQkQqrrLroPA
     November 01, 2013 - examined whether oral cancer screening or early treatment will improve a person’s health over the long … term. … They also found very little clear evidence on whether screening or early treatment improves long-term

157. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - conservative approaches, active treatments for screen-detected prostate cancer have unclear effects on long-term … Is there direct evidence that PSA-based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term prostate … Most men undergoing radical prostatectomy will experience long-term sexual difficulties and approximately … Long-term quality-of-life outcomes after radical prostatectomy or watchful waiting: the Scandinavian … Effects on long-term prostate cancer outcomes unknown.

158. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - Osteoporosis, or those who take antiresorptive agents, have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures, or have long-term … Short-term supplementation use (less than 1 month); vitamin D preparations or metabolites designed for

159. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - Long-term adherence to therapies should be emphasized. … Over the past 50 years, there has been a long-term downward trend in cardiovascular mortality associated … Consistent, good-quality evidence from long-term prospective studies has shown that high levels of total … Longer-term follow-up recently available from WOSCOPS demonstrated enduring significant decreases in … Long-term follow-up of the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group.

160. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - no differences in psychological testing or further suicide attempts between the two groups at 1 week long-term … medicolegal reasons in persons with suspected suicidal ideation, 41 , 42 but no reliable data on the long-term … appropriately underlying mental health problems such as depression and substance abuse may be effective, but long-term … Long-term follow-up of unsuccessful violent suicide attempts: risk factors for subsequent attempts.