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Total Results: 782 records

Showing results for "long term".

121. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance … Impact of changes in HbA1c, lipids and blood pressure on long-term outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients … Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis. … Few data exist on the effect of these interventions on cardiovascular events, death, or other long-term … No study reported serious, long-term, adverse effects of a new diagnosis of T2DM.

122. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ZPNC3vqdS3R-ggXro6UAM
     April 05, 2016 - Medications used to treat COPD include long-acting β-agonists, inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting anticholinergics … needed that assess the effects of screening among current and pre- vious smokers in primary care on long-term … Long- term trials of treatment of COPD in screen-detected patients are also needed. … Better treatment options for COPD and long-term epide- miological studies of the natural history and … The USPSTF found no evidence to estimate the short- or long-term harms of these screening tests.

123. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     February 22, 2024 - What are the longer-term harms (after 2 or more years) associated with currently recommended antiretroviral … observational studies KQ 1: Uncontrolled observational studies, modeling studies Timing KQ 5: Long-term … labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence KQ 3: Maternal and infant harms of treatment, including long-term

124. Archived: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
     January 14, 2004 - visual acuity; and that treatment of strabismus and amblyopia can improve visual acuity and reduce long-term … not harm outcomes. 32 Since the USPSTF found no studies that followed patients into adulthood, the long-term … An inner city preschool visual screening programme: long-term visual results. … Screening of amblyopic children and long-term follow-up.

125. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - CRC Mortality Rothwell and colleagues reported data on long- term CRC mortality (median follow-up, 18.3 … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take … Forest plot of aspirin use and long-term (0 to ≥20 y) risk for CRC death. … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Effects of regular aspirin on long-term cancer incidence and metastasis: a systematic comparison of evi

126. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - event prevention ap- peared to start within 1 to 2 years of statin initiation (24), suggesting that long-term … events generally resolve with discontinuation of therapy, long-term adverse ef- fects of statins started … Because very large, long-term trials would be required to evaluate screening of younger adults in the … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholes- terolaemia: a long term cohort study. … Long-term in- traindividual cholesterol variability: natural course and adverse im- pact on morbidity

127. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - (12 to 18 months) or long-term (>18 months) weight loss, or caused harm. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Weight reduction and long-term maintenance after 18 months treatment with orlistat for obesity. … Surgery decreases long-term mortality, morbidity, and health care use in morbidly obese patients.

128. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - weight loss, there remains a paucity of data on what happens long term. … .178,179 Sixth, there was also a paucity of data on long-term health out- comes. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Long-term weight loss maintenance.

129. Archived: Drug Use, Illicit: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening-january-2008
     January 15, 2008 - counseling for cannabis misuse) have been proven effective in reducing illicit drug use in the short term … ,  the longer-term effects of treatment on morbidity and mortality have been inadequately evaluated.  … Living as a child with someone who abuses drugs is associated with long-term negative outcomes, including … There is limited evidence that treatment has a direct effect on long-term morbidity and mortality. … regardless of the patient's history of treatment, between stopping opiate (usually heroin) misuse and long-term

130. Screening For Illicit Drug Use: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qh7NQD6ZEynjyRso7L5-gS
     January 15, 2008 - reliably improves social and legal outcomes for patients, or to link treatment directly to longer term … , the longer-term effects of treatment on morbidity and mortality have been inadequately evaluated. … Living as a child with someone who abuses drugs is associated with long-term negative outcomes, including … There is limited evidence that treatment has a direct effect on long-term morbidity and mortality. … regardless of the patient’s history of treatment, between stopping opiate (usually heroin) misuse and long-term

131. Tumaini Rucker Coker, M.D., M.B.A. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/tumaini-rucker-coker-md-mba
     January 01, 2022 - She also chaired the National Academies’ Committee on the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on

132. Clinical Summary: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations on Screening for Chlamydial Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSQD6GNttH3e6QaZ6NBzY3
     July 17, 2007 - There is no evidence that screening men reduces the long-term consequences of chlamydial infection in

133. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - • Preferences about taking aspirin: Persons who place a high value on avoiding long-term daily medica … More research is also needed to determine the best dosing strategies, the long-term effects in persons … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality. … The American Cancer Society recognizes that long-term regular aspirin use has both harms and benefits … Alternate- day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial

134. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - Harms, none of which were serious or had long-term consequences, were inconsistently reported in 10 of … Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth outcomes) … None of the harms were serious or associated with long-term significance, and there were mostly no significant … Better research is needed to identify the long-term clinical health effects of routine iron supplementation … to prenatal iron supplementation should continue to be followed to identify unexpected or emerging long-term

135. Marie (Tonette) Krousel-Wood, M.D., M.S.P.H. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/marie-tonette-krousel-wood-md-msph
     January 01, 2024 - With a long-term goal to optimize health across age, sex, race, and socioeconomic status, Dr.

136. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     September 07, 2015 - Studies that evaluate the effects (short- and long-term) of change in iron status on health outcomes … Similarly, well-designed long-term, controlled studies that evaluate the benefits and harms of screening … Few well-designed long-term studies on the effects of iron deficiency anemia in infancy and childhood … The recommendation was reviewed to ensure consistent use of each term and language was added to better … One oft-cited study conducted in Costa Rica reported on long-term developmental outcomes and found that

137. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - younger than 1 year identified as having experienced maltreatment.1 Abuse and neglect can result in long-term … Childhood experiences of maltreatment can affect child and adolescent development and have long-term … complex trauma and are associated with many negative physical and psychological outcomes, including long-term … Long-term follow-up (2.5 to 13.0 years after initial results) yielded mixed results, with 2 trials 16 … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year

138. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … The long-term health effects of surgery for obesity are not well characterized. … fecal urgency, flatulence, and oily spotting in 22 to 27 percent of people taking the drug. 3 1 The long-term … 25 Re-operation is necessary within 5 years in up to 25 percent of patients, and patients require long-term … the use of intensive lifestyle modification programs along with standard weight loss strategies for long-term

139. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - Food and Drug Administration as first-line, long-term weight loss/management medications: Orlistat … Food and Drug Administration as long-term weight loss agents, including new agents currently under evaluation … off the market (e.g., fenfluramine, dexfenfluramine, sibutramine), and agents only approved for short-term

140. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … The long-term health effects of surgery for obesity are not well characterized. … gastrointestinal fecal urgency, flatulence, and oily spotting in 22% to 27% of people taking the drug.31 The long-term … malabsorption.25 Re-operation is necessary within 5 years in up to 25% of patients, and patients require long-term … the use of intensive lifestyle modification programs along with standard weight loss strategies for long-term