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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - relationship. 40 , 41 Physical activity can influence the development of obesity (e.g., assist in long-term … Long-term exercise training with constant energy intake. 1. … Diet vs. exercise in weight maintenance: the effects of minimal intervention strategies on long-term … Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women. … The impact of long-term exercise training on psychological function in older adults.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 15, 2017 - What are the longer-term harms (≥2 years) associated with currently recommended antiretroviral therapy … these study designs are not available
KQ 1: Uncontrolled observational studies
Timing
KQ 5: Long-term … The USPSTF also replaced the term "newer antiretroviral therapy regimens" with "currently approved antiretroviral
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
April 01, 2023 - evidence on the benefits of pharmacotherapy due to small number of studies and
limited evidence on long-term … How-
ever, there is no evidence on the harms of long-term medication
use.1 In addition, pharmacotherapy … Interventions for high BMI in children and adolescents
Research is needed on long-term health outcomes … Research is needed on long-term (at least 2 years) psychosocial harms (eg, quality of life) of pharmacotherapy … Research is needed on the maintenance of weight loss after behavioral interventions and assessment of long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
February 01, 2006 - Fair evidence suggests that interventions can improve the
results of short-term assessments of speech … and language skills; however, no studies have
assessed long-term outcomes. … tests, compared a single screening technique across different populations of children, or
measured long-term … The lack of long-term outcomes, comparison data, and generalizability
limits conclusions about the effectiveness … identifying children with impairment,
potentially leading to progressive speech and language delay and other long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
April 15, 2013 - Although the long-term use of certain antiretroviral drugs may be associated with increased risk for … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … Further follow-up is necessary to better delineate potential long-term harms of ART initiation at higher … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … Aside from being potentially fatal, untreated HIV infection can contribute to these and other long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/otgsgT2HpLH5gbn4sFN3hw
June 01, 2013 - Child abuse and neglect can have devastating short- and long-term effects. … Many experience physical health problems, such as pain, disabilities, and
long-term health problems.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
November 13, 2016 - events generally resolve with discontinuation of therapy, long-term adverse effects of statins started … Because very large, long-term trials would be required to evaluate screening of younger adults in the … effectiveness of earlier treatment, and studies are needed to understand harms associated with very long-term … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study. … Long-term intraindividual cholesterol variability: natural course and adverse impact on morbidity and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
August 11, 2016 - prison inmates, juvenile detention centers, foster homes, group homes)
Studies limited to persons in long-term … Home visits
Correctional facilities
School classrooms
Worksites
Inpatient/residential/long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
March 01, 2004 - may include not only repercussions of acute trauma,
including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also
long-term … and
long-term outcomes of child abuse and neglect.32,33
When compared with the nonintervention group … A 12-year prospective study
of the long-term effects of early child physical
maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal
life course and child abuse and neglect. … Reid B, Long A. Suspected child abuse:
communicating with a child and her mother.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
March 01, 2004 - may include not only repercussions of acute trauma,
including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also
long-term … and
long-term outcomes of child abuse and neglect.32,33
When compared with the nonintervention group … A 12-year prospective study
of the long-term effects of early child physical
maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal
life course and child abuse and neglect. … Reid B, Long A. Suspected child abuse:
communicating with a child and her mother.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - Preferences about taking aspirin: Persons who place a high value on avoiding long-term daily medication … More research is also needed to determine the best dosing strategies, the long-term effects in persons … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality. … The American Cancer Society recognizes that long-term regular aspirin use has both harms and benefits … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
July 01, 2013 - counseling, and anti-
retroviral therapy (ART) use on risky behaviors and HIV transmis-
sion risk; and long-term … Although the long-
term use of certain antiretroviral drugs may be associated
with increased risk for … Better evidence is needed
about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for
cardiovascular and kidney … Further follow-up is
necessary to better delineate potential long-term harms of
ART initiation at higher … It would also be
helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term
outcomes associated with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
November 30, 2023 - What are the longer-term harms (after 2 or more years) associated with currently recommended antiretroviral … observational studies
KQ 1: Uncontrolled observational studies, modeling studies
Timing
KQ 5: Long-term … labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence KQ 3: Maternal and infant harms of treatment, including long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
July 01, 2005 - genetics, fitness, ethnicity, and gender may also significantly affect health outcomes, so
that the long-term … identified correctly); and whether
intermediate outcomes such as weight loss or stabilization lead to long-term … adolescents are needed to address the issue of the impact of risk factors other than
BMI alone on children’s long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
June 01, 2008 - Few
data exist on the effect of these interventions on cardiovascular events,
death, or other long-term … No study reported serious, long-term, adverse effects
of a new diagnosis of T2DM. … Thus, intervention research needs
to continue focusing on long-term, sustainable interven-
tions that … Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-
fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance … Long-term risk of cardiovascular
events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
March 01, 2004 - may include not only repercussions of acute trauma,
including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also
long-term … and
long-term outcomes of child abuse and neglect.32,33
When compared with the nonintervention group … A 12-year prospective study
of the long-term effects of early child physical
maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal
life course and child abuse and neglect. … Reid B, Long A. Suspected child abuse:
communicating with a child and her mother.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
September 01, 2013 - Additional risk factors include
receiving a blood transfusion before 1992, long-term hemodialysis, being … Antiviral treatment prevents long-term health complications of HCV infection (such as cirrhosis, liver … Treatment
The purpose of antiviral treatment regimens is to pre-
vent long-term health complications … Evidence is lacking on the comparative effects of
current antiviral treatments on long-term clinical … In addition, research should focus on
the long-term harms associated with antiviral regimens.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - anxiety but not long-term psychological harms. … Hemoglobin A 1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose concentration and is not affected by acute changes … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long-term multiple risk factor interventions in Japanese elderly diabetic patients: the Japanese Elderly … Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ZPNC3vqdS3R-ggXro6UAM
April 05, 2016 - Medications used to treat COPD include long-acting β-agonists, inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting anticholinergics … needed that assess the effects of screening among current and pre-
vious smokers in primary care on long-term … Long-
term trials of treatment of COPD in screen-detected patients are also
needed. … Better treatment options for COPD and long-term epide-
miological studies of the natural history and … The USPSTF found no evidence to estimate the short- or long-term
harms of these screening tests.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
June 15, 2008 - Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance … Impact of changes in HbA1c, lipids and blood pressure on long-term outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients … Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis. … Few data exist on the effect of these interventions on cardiovascular events, death, or other long-term … No study reported serious, long-term, adverse effects of a new diagnosis of T2DM.