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Total Results: 764 records

Showing results for "long term".

1. Final Research Plan: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
   June 06, 2019 - What are the long-term health consequences of diagnosis of GDM for mothers and their children, including … Are postpartum interventions effective for reducing incidence of long-term health outcomes in women previously … gestational weight gain (as per guidance from the Institute of Medicine, or defined by study author) Long-term … distress syndrome), fetal overgrowth (large for gestational age or macrosomia), and shoulder dystocia Long-term … Severe maternal or neonatal hypoglycemia, delivery of neonate who is small for gestational age, and long-term

2. Archived: Obesity: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
   January 01, 1996 - long-term weight loss. 6 , 9 , 75 , 76 Research to explain the difficulty in achieving long-term weight … interventions in achieving long-term success. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … International trial of long-term dexfenfluramine in obesity. … Effect of weight loss by obese children on long-term growth.

3. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
   June 11, 2019 - Certain antiretroviral regimens were associated with increased risk of long-term neuropsychiatric, renal … follow-up, although certain ART regimens may be associated with increased risk of long-term harms. … Events The prior USPSTF report found mixed evidence on the risk of long-term cardiovascular events … Hepatic and Renal Adverse Events Analysis of data from the D:A:D study (n = 45,544) found long-term … Fifth, studies of long-term harms of ART often did not specify the regimen used or analyze effects of

4. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
   June 11, 2019 - screening vs no screening, alternative screening strategies, earlier vs later initiation of ART, and long-term … Certain antiretroviral regimens were associated with increased risk of long-term neuropsychiatric, renal … follow-up, although certain ART regimens may be associated with increased risk of long-term harms. … Hepatic and Renal Adverse Events Analysis of data from the D:A:D study (n = 45 544) found long- term … Fifth, studies of long-term harms of ART often did not specify the regimen used or analyze effects of

5. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
   July 01, 2003 - CI, 0.03-0.19) and long-term duration (difference 0.08; 95% CI, 0.02-0.16). … Breastfeeding outcomes were categorized as initiation, short-term duration, and long-term duration according … to 2 to 4 months postpartum, and long-term referred to 4 to 6 months postpartum. … duration) [Y 2 ]; and (3) breastfeeding for 4 to 6 months (long-term duration) [Y 3 ].  … Effects on long-term duration were small.

6. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
   June 18, 2024 - evidence on weight loss medications but found that more research is needed to fully understand the long-term … health outcomes of medications, including the possible harms of long-term medication use. … important areas of research gaps identified by the Task Force include how a change in BMI impacts overall, long-term … health; the long-term health outcomes and benefits of interventions; and how clinicians can best talk

7. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
   July 07, 2022 - occurring after age 1 year Settings U.S. primary care–relevant settings   Timing KQ 1: Long-term … outcomes KQ 2: Short- or long-term outcomes   Study Designs KQ 1: Randomized, controlled … Infant outcomes >1 year of age Settings U.S. primary care–relevant   Timing KQs 1, 3: Long-term … outcomes KQs 2, 4, 5: Short- or long-term outcomes   Study Designs KQs 1, 3: Randomized

8. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
   Timing Setting Research is needed on the benefits of behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions on long-term … interventions: Compared with no intervention Pharmacotherapy: Interventions approved by the FDA for long-term … activity U.S. primary care settings or referrable from primary care Research is needed on the long-term … Trials should include populations with a higher prevalence of high BMI (e.g., Hispanic/Latino, Long-term … Research is needed on the maintenance of weight loss after behavioral interventions and assessment of long-term

9. Archived: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
   March 08, 2004 - There is no evidence that screening for HCV infection leads to improved long-term health outcomes, such … improves intermediate outcomes, such as viremia, there is limited evidence that such treatment improves long-term … screening for HCV infection in adults at high risk (go to Clinical Considerations) leads to improved long-term … that newer treatment regimens for HCV infection, such as pegylated interferon plus ribavirin, improve long-term … There is limited evidence from non-U.S. studies that older therapies have some long-term health benefits

10. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
    January 01, 2010 - Breastfeeding outcomes were categorized as initiation, short-term duration, and long-term duration according … to 2 to 4 months postpartum, and long-term referred to 4 to 6 months postpartum. … duration) [Y2]; and (3) breastfeeding for 4 to 6 months (long-term duration) [Y3]. … Effects on long-term duration were small. … Education did not have a significant impact on long-term duration up to 6 months (difference 0.04; 95%

11. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - Evidence on long-term maternal harms after short-term antiretroviral therapy exposure during pregnancy … What are the effects of antiretroviral regimens in pregnant, HIV-positive women on long-term maternal … For key questions related to harms and other long-term maternal and infant outcomes, we also included … Current evidence continues to suggest that the long-term harms associated with antiretroviral exposure … Evidence on long-term maternal harms associated with short-term exposure to antiretroviral therapy during

12. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - The long-term benefits of lipid screening and subsequent treatment in this population are uncertain. … reduce lipid levels in children with FH, and observational studies suggest that such treatment has long-term … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. Treatment Harms KQ5. … Effect of long-term exposure to lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol beginning early in life on

13. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan150/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    July 18, 2013 - Gastrointestinal outcomes Settings Primary care relevant   Timing KQ 1: Long-term … KQ 2: Short- or long-term   Study Designs KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials … Gastrointestinal outcomes Settings Primary care relevant   Timing KQs 1, 3: Long-term … KQs 2, 4: Short- or long-term   Study Designs KQs 1, 3: Randomized, controlled

14. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
    March 01, 2004 - There is no evidence that screening for HCV infection leads to improved long-term health outcomes, such … improves intermediate outcomes, such as viremia, there is limited evidence that such treatment improves long-term … screening for HCV infection in adults at high risk (see Clinical Considerations) leads to improved long-term … that newer treatment regimens for HCV infection, such as pegylated interferon plus ribavirin, improve long-term … from non-U.S. studies that older therapies have some long-term health benefits for patients referred

15. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    December 18, 2014 - individual- and health care system–level interventions to promote and support breastfeeding on short- and long-term … What are the effects of breastfeeding on short- and long-term health outcomes in children and mothers … What are the effects of consuming expressed or donated breast milk on short- and long-term health outcomes … (37 0/7 to 38 6/7 weeks), full-term (39 0/7 to 40 6/7 weeks), late-term (41 0/7 to 41 6/7 weeks), and … post-term (42 0/7 weeks and beyond) newborns, as well as late-preterm newborns with gestational age

16. Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mTPBWPMDqfuWvodfd5R5Ms
    November 01, 2012 - Evidence on long-term maternal harms after short-term antiretroviral therapy exposure during pregnancy … What are the effects of antiretroviral regimens in pregnant, HIV-positive women on long-term maternal … What are the effects of antiretroviral regimens in pregnant, HIV-positive women on long-term maternal … For key questions related to harms and other long- term maternal and infant outcomes, we also included … Evidence on long-term maternal harms associated with short-term ex- posure to antiretroviral therapy

17. Archived: Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    July 15, 2013 - KQ 2:  Gastrointestinal outcomes Settings Primary care relevant   Timing KQ 1:  Long-term … KQ 2:  Short- or long-term   Study Designs KQ 1:  Randomized, controlled trials; controlled … 4:  Gastrointestinal outcomes Settings Primary care relevant   Timing KQs 1, 3:  Long-term …   KQs 2, 4:  Short- or long-term   Study Designs KQs 1, 3:  Randomized, controlled trials

18. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
    December 17, 2015 - factors, or refractive error, treatment may improve health outcomes, such as visual acuity, reduced long-term … screening for amblyopia, its risk factors, and refractive error in children ages 6 months to 5 years reduce long-term … treatment of amblyopia, its risk factors, and refractive error in children ages 6 months to 5 years reduce long-term … head-to-head studies without an additional eligible comparison group) Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced long-term … The USPSTF also added the term “clinically meaningful” to the contextual question and added children

19. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
    May 10, 2022 - of life in adults with fairly symptomatic moderate COPD ( Table ). 8-10 The Understanding Potential Long-Term … muscarinic antagonist or long-acting beta-agonist and the longer-term use of inhaled corticosteroids … Long-term effects of web-based pedometer-mediated intervention on COPD exacerbations. … Long-term effects of an internet-mediated pedometer-based walking program for chronic obstructive pulmonary … Short- and long-term effects of a physical activity counselling programme in COPD: a randomized controlled

20. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - transmission rates KQ 5: Harmful effects on pregnancy outcomes, neonatal outcomes, or exposed children; long-term … that the study settings will include prenatal, antenatal, and family planning clinics; replaced the term … The USPSTF decided not to add benefits of initiating long-term antiretroviral therapy in women as a result … The general benefits of long-term antiretroviral therapy will be addressed in a separate evidence review