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81. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
    April 28, 2016 - evidence that prostate cancer-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term … significant or high-grade prostate cancer; positive predictive value of biopsy   Duration KQ 1: Long-term … prostate cancer mortality, long-term all-cause mortality KQs 3, 4: 30 days for perioperative complications

82. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
    July 01, 2007 - Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … Although dyslipidemia in adults is an established risk factor for CHD based on good quality evidence from long-term … Indirect evidence from the Bogalusa Heart Study, a long-term epidemiologic study of risk factors for … The adverse effects of long-term use of lipid-lowering agents (eg, >20 years) have not been studied. … Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol- lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein

83. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2022 - The Task Force has a long-standing commitment to, and specific methods for, evaluating the evidence for … behaviors can be a way to increase the span of healthy living, reduce health disparities, and result in long-term

84. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    June 15, 2013 - Additional risk factors include receiving a blood transfusion before 1992, long-term hemodialysis, being … Treatment Antiviral treatment prevents long-term health complications of HCV infection (such as … Treatment The purpose of antiviral treatment regimens is to prevent long-term health complications … Evidence is lacking on the comparative effects of current antiviral treatments on long-term clinical … In addition, research should focus on the long-term harms associated with antiviral regimens.

85. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    May 28, 2013 - Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … known preexisting diabetes; compared any treatment of GDM with no treatment; and reported short- and long-term … There was no evidence from the included studies for long-term maternal outcomes, such as type 2 diabetes … Further study of the long-term metabolic effect on offspring whose mothers have been treated for GDM … substantial heterogeneity 77 Cohort 1 126 0.00 (−0.27 to 0.27) ‡ NA Type 2 DM (long-term

86. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - Two new trials found long-acting injectable cabotegravir associated with decreased risk of HIV infection … Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir vs Daily Oral PrEP Two new, concurrently conducted trials (HIV … Prevention Trials Network [HPTN] trials 083 and 084) compared long-acting injectable cabotegravir (600 … Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir vs Daily Oral TDF/FTC In HPTN 083 and 084 (n = 7786), long-acting … In 2 new trials, long-acting injectable cabotegravir was associated with greater reduction in risk of

87. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - younger than 1 year identified as having experienced maltreatment.1 Abuse and neglect can result in long-term … Childhood experiences of maltreatment can affect child and adolescent development and have long-term … complex trauma and are associated with many negative physical and psychological outcomes, including long-term … Long-term follow-up (2.5 to 13.0 years after initial results) yielded mixed results, with 2 trials 16 … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year

88. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - These drugs are more likely to have significant effects on mortality in patients without CHD, but long-term … Patients should receive information on the potential benefits, costs, and risks of long-term therapy … A long-term aerobic exercise program decreases the obesity index and increases the high-density lipoprotein … Long-term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness … Serum total cholesterol and long-term coronary heart disease mortality in different cultures: twenty-five

89. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
    May 08, 2018 - About 1 in 5 men who undergo radical prostatectomy develop long-term urinary incontinence, and 2 in 3 … men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … of pads, and 2 in 3 men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term sexual erectile dysfunction … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience long-term erectile dysfunction.

90. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
    July 01, 2013 - counseling, and anti- retroviral therapy (ART) use on risky behaviors and HIV transmis- sion risk; and long-term … Although the long- term use of certain antiretroviral drugs may be associated with increased risk for … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … The long preclinical phase from HIV infection to symptom onset allows for the opportunity to screen, … Long EF, Brandeau ML, Owens DK.

91. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Preferences about taking aspirin: Persons who place a high value on avoiding long-term daily medication … The CVD prevention benefit begins within the first 5 years of use and continues as long as aspirin is … More research is also needed to determine the best dosing strategies, the long-term effects in persons … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality. … The American Cancer Society recognizes that long-term regular aspirin use has both harms and benefits

92. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - About 1 in 5 men who undergo radical prostatectomy develop long-term urinary incontinence requiring use … of pads, and 2 in 3 men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term sexual erectile dysfunction … and up to 1 in 6 men experience long-term bothersome bowel symptoms, including bowel urgency and fecal … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience long-term erectile dysfunction.

93. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
    June 01, 2008 - Diabetes has a long preclinical phase, estimated at 10 to 12 years on the basis of the progression of … No study reported serious, long-term, adverse effects of a new diagnosis of T2DM. … Individuals with long- standing type 2 diabetes will likely show greater benefits from treatment, so … Thus, intervention research needs to continue focusing on long-term, sustainable interven- tions that … Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis.

94. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    May 15, 2013 - counseling interventions for drug use, with or without referral, improve mortality, morbidity, and other long-term … and intervention time period is no longer than 12 months Where delivered: Located anywhere, as long … social networks (e.g., worksites, churches, schools) Inpatient/residential treatment (short- or long-term

95. Screening for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Where Is the Evidence? (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
    July 01, 2005 - genetics, fitness, ethnicity, and gender may also significantly affect health outcomes, so that the long-term … identified correctly); and whether intermediate outcomes such as weight loss or stabilization lead to long-term … adolescents are needed to address the issue of the impact of risk factors other than BMI alone on children’s long-term

96. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Although the long-term use of certain antiretroviral drugs may be associated with increased risk for … Further follow-up is necessary to better delineate potential long-term harms of ART initiation at higher … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … The long preclinical phase from HIV infection to symptom onset allows for the opportunity to screen, … Long EF, Brandeau ML, Owens DK.

97. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - of pads, and 2 in 3 men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term sexual erectile dysfunction … and up to 1 in 6 men experience long-term bothersome bowel symptoms, including bowel urgency and fecal … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term erectile dysfunction, and up

98. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - may include not only repercussions of acute trauma, including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also long-term … prenatal and 2-year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time mothers can improve the short-term and long-term … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. … Reid B, Long A. Suspected child abuse: communicating with a child and her mother.

99. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
    February 18, 2020 - More research is needed to address the efficacy and safety of long-term statin use in this population … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study. … AMDA—The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. … / http://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/amda-the-society-for-post-acute-and-long-term-care-medicine … / http://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/amda-the-society-for-post-acute-and-long-term-care-medicine

100. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
     April 01, 2009 - aneurysm repair (EVAR) is also an option, but short-term benefits of EVAR should be balanced against its long-term … y CT or MRI ordered for other indications can be used for AAA screening as long as the infrarenal