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81. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Familial Hypercholerolemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
    August 09, 2016 - 200 to 1 in 500 in North America and Europe and higher for populations with known founder effects.1 Long-term … Studies comparing the long-term incidence of MI or stroke in adults identified and successfully treated … Long-term studies of people initiating FH treatment in childhood are needed. … The body of evidence on harms of pharmacotherapy also lacks long-term studies. Table. … Long-term statin trials are required to assess harms and effec- tiveness in improving health outcomes

82. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2022 - The Task Force has a long-standing commitment to, and specific methods for, evaluating the evidence for … behaviors can be a way to increase the span of healthy living, reduce health disparities, and result in long-term

83. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
    July 01, 2007 - Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … Although dyslipidemia in adults is an established risk factor for CHD based on good quality evidence from long-term … Indirect evidence from the Bogalusa Heart Study, a long-term epidemiologic study of risk factors for … The adverse effects of long-term use of lipid-lowering agents (eg, >20 years) have not been studied. … Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol- lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein

84. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
    September 18, 2018 - . 178 , 179 Sixth, there was also a paucity of data on long-term health outcomes. … United States, Report 2016: With Chartbook on Long-term Trends in Health. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Long-term weight loss maintenance.

85. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Long-term exercise training with constant energy intake. 1. … Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women. … The impact of long-term exercise training on psychological function in older adults. … Training effects of long versus short bouts of exercise in healthy subjects. … Calfas KJ, Long BJ, Sallis JF, et al.

86. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
    April 01, 2009 - aneurysm repair (EVAR) is also an option, but short-term benefits of EVAR should be balanced against its long-term … y CT or MRI ordered for other indications can be used for AAA screening as long as the infrarenal

87. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - CRC Mortality Rothwell and colleagues reported data on long-term CRC mortality (median follow-up, 18.3 … We also could not address questions about how long the effects of aspirin may continue after the end … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take

88. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
    August 10, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Pregnancy, fetal/neonatal, and long-term health outcomes; harms of screening … Screening was not significantly associated with serious or long-term harm. … Findings are sparse for long-term health outcomes from treatment and for all outcomes from early treatment … Effect of treatment of mild gestational diabetes on long-term maternal outcomes. … Mild gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term child health.

89. Research Gaps for Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
    Institutionalizations (e.g., transition from community dwelling to nursing or care homes, or other long-term … Institutionalizations (e.g., transition from community dwelling to nursing or care homes, or other long-term

90. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    May 15, 2013 - counseling interventions for drug use, with or without referral, improve mortality, morbidity, and other long-term … and intervention time period is no longer than 12 months Where delivered: Located anywhere, as long … social networks (e.g., worksites, churches, schools) Inpatient/residential treatment (short- or long-term

91. Screening for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Where Is the Evidence? (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
    July 01, 2005 - genetics, fitness, ethnicity, and gender may also significantly affect health outcomes, so that the long-term … identified correctly); and whether intermediate outcomes such as weight loss or stabilization lead to long-term … adolescents are needed to address the issue of the impact of risk factors other than BMI alone on children’s long-term

92. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    June 15, 2013 - Additional risk factors include receiving a blood transfusion before 1992, long-term hemodialysis, being … Treatment Antiviral treatment prevents long-term health complications of HCV infection (such as … Treatment The purpose of antiviral treatment regimens is to prevent long-term health complications … Evidence is lacking on the comparative effects of current antiviral treatments on long-term clinical … In addition, research should focus on the long-term harms associated with antiviral regimens.

93. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    May 28, 2013 - Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … known preexisting diabetes; compared any treatment of GDM with no treatment; and reported short- and long-term … There was no evidence from the included studies for long-term maternal outcomes, such as type 2 diabetes … Further study of the long-term metabolic effect on offspring whose mothers have been treated for GDM … substantial heterogeneity 77 Cohort 1 126 0.00 (−0.27 to 0.27) ‡ NA Type 2 DM (long-term

94. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - Third, observational studies were included on the effects of antiviral therapy on long-term clinical … Long-term results with interferon therapy in chronic type B hepatitis: a prospective randomized trial … Long-term entecavir treatment reduces hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in patients with hepatitis B … Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa. … The long-term outcome of interferon-alpha treated and untreated patients with HBeAg-negative chronic

95. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - Inconsistent results led to a conclusion of insufficient evidence for long-term (≥2 years) outcomes for … Few studies reported long-term outcomes; results from these studies are not consistent. … Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Welfare Information Gateway website. … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year … follow-up b Consistent, imprecise (short-term outcomes) Inconsistent, imprecise (long-term

96. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
    Inadequate evidence was found about the effectiveness of these interventions on long-term health outcomes

97. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/otgsgT2HpLH5gbn4sFN3hw
    June 01, 2013 - Child abuse and neglect can have devastating short- and long-term effects. … Many experience physical health problems, such as pain, disabilities, and long-term health problems.

98. Carlos Roberto Jaén, M.D., Ph.D., M.S., FAAFP | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/carlos-roberto-jaen-md-phd-ms-faafp
    January 01, 2022 - and chair emeritus of the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long

99. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - These drugs are more likely to have significant effects on mortality in patients without CHD, but long-term … Patients should receive information on the potential benefits, costs, and risks of long-term therapy … A long-term aerobic exercise program decreases the obesity index and increases the high-density lipoprotein … Long-term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness … Serum total cholesterol and long-term coronary heart disease mortality in different cultures: twenty-five

100. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
     May 08, 2018 - About 1 in 5 men who undergo radical prostatectomy develop long-term urinary incontinence, and 2 in 3 … men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … of pads, and 2 in 3 men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term sexual erectile dysfunction … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience long-term erectile dysfunction.