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61. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
    June 18, 2024 - about potential harms from long-term use. … More long-term data are needed. … Long-term effect of the Go4it group treatment for obese adolescents: a randomised controlled trial. … Short- and long-term beneficial effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention … Long-term burden of increased body mass index from childhood on adult dyslipidemia: the i3C Consortium

62. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    June 01, 2023 - inmates, juvenile detention centers, foster homes, or group homes) Studies limited to persons in long-term … Home visits Correctional facilities School classrooms Worksites Inpatient/residential/long-term

63. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2021 - This report is part of the Task Force’s long-standing commitment to advancing health equity. … The Task Force has a long-standing commitment to, and specific methods for, evaluating the evidence for

64. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
    December 15, 2003 - this benefit with unknown long-term adverse events and appreciable cost. … Long-term weight loss with sibutramine: a randomized controlled trial. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Silastic ring vertical gastroplasty-long-term results and complications. … Exercise was to be performed in 1 long bout.

65. Zyao53-Sqrb6Ozzkzdmjjt (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
    December 01, 2003 - this benefit with unknown long-term adverse events and appreciable cost. … Long-term weight loss with sibutramine: a randomized controlled trial. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Silastic ring vertical gastroplasty—long-term results and complications. … Exercise was to be performed in 1 long bout.

66. The Task Force Issues Draft Recommendations on Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    January 16, 2024 - evidence on weight loss medications but found that more research is needed to fully understand the long-term … important areas of research gaps identified by the Task Force include how change in BMI impacts overall, long-term

67. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
    July 15, 2007 - Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … Indirect evidence from the Bogalusa Heart Study, a long-term epidemiologic study of risk factors for … The adverse effects of long-term use of lipid-lowering agents (e.g., >20 years) have not been studied … Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein

68. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - How long do I take these medicines for? … you learn about the different options and discuss which medicine might be best for you and for how long

69. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - How long do I take these medicines for? … you learn about the different options and discuss which medicine might be best for you and for how long

70. Thirteenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/thirteenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2023 - The Task Force has a long-standing commitment to, and specific methods for, evaluating the evidence for … depression, more research is needed to better understand the effects of screening for depression on long-term

71. Archived: Screening and Interventions for Childhood Obesity: Where Is the Evidence? A Commentary by the Childhood Obesity Working Group of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-and-interventions-for-childhood-obesity-where-is-t/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
    July 11, 2005 - genetics, fitness, ethnicity, and gender may also significantly affect health outcomes, so that the long-term … identified correctly); and whether intermediate outcomes such as weight loss or stabilization lead to long-term … adolescents are needed to address the issue of the impact of risk factors other than BMI alone on children's long-term

72. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
    August 10, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Pregnancy, fetal/neonatal, and long-term health outcomes; harms of screening … Screening was not significantly associated with serious or long-term harm. … Findings are sparse for long-term health outcomes from treatment and for all outcomes from early treatment … Effect of treatment of mild gestational diabetes on long-term maternal outcomes. … Mild gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term child health.

73. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Familial Hypercholerolemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
    August 09, 2016 - 200 to 1 in 500 in North America and Europe and higher for populations with known founder effects.1 Long-term … Studies comparing the long-term incidence of MI or stroke in adults identified and successfully treated … Long-term studies of people initiating FH treatment in childhood are needed. … The body of evidence on harms of pharmacotherapy also lacks long-term studies. Table. … Long-term statin trials are required to assess harms and effec- tiveness in improving health outcomes

74. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
    November 27, 2018 - Inconsistent results led to a conclusion of insufficient evidence for long-term (�2 years) outcomes for … follow-upb Consistent, imprecise (short-term outcomes) Inconsistent, imprecise (long-term outcomes … Few studies re- ported long-term outcomes; results from these studies are not con- sistent. … Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year

75. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - Third, observational studies were included on the effects of antiviral therapy on long-term clinical … Long-term results with interferon therapy in chronic type B hepatitis: a prospective randomized trial … Long-term entecavir treatment reduces hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in patients with hepatitis B … Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa. … The long-term outcome of interferon-alpha treated and untreated patients with HBeAg-negative chronic

76. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
    September 18, 2018 - . 178 , 179 Sixth, there was also a paucity of data on long-term health outcomes. … United States, Report 2016: With Chartbook on Long-term Trends in Health. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Long-term weight loss maintenance.

77. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - CRC Mortality Rothwell and colleagues reported data on long-term CRC mortality (median follow-up, 18.3 … We also could not address questions about how long the effects of aspirin may continue after the end … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take

78. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-2
    November 01, 2013 - efficacious interventions (i.e., what, how, when, where, to whom, by whom, for how often and for how long … How long are targeted behavior changes maintained after behavioral counseling intervention?

79. Final Research Plan: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    December 28, 2017 - settings outside of the community (e.g., hospital, nursing or care home, rehabilitation center, or other long-term … Several comments suggested that screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria may be important for patients in long-term

80. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Long-term exercise training with constant energy intake. 1. … Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women. … The impact of long-term exercise training on psychological function in older adults. … Training effects of long versus short bouts of exercise in healthy subjects. … Calfas KJ, Long BJ, Sallis JF, et al.