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61. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - How long do I take these medicines for? … you learn about the different options and discuss which medicine might be best for you and for how long

62. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - The long-term benefits of lipid screening and subsequent treatment in this population are uncertain. … reduce lipid levels in children with FH, and observational studies suggest that such treatment has long-term … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. Treatment Harms KQ5. … Effect of long-term exposure to lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol beginning early in life on

63. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
    September 03, 2019 - Risk for invasive breast cancer was higher for raloxifene than tamoxifen in 1 trial after long-term follow-up … These included updated long-term results of the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I … A total of 22 studies (54 articles) met inclusion criteria, includ- ing updated long-term results of … However, no long-term follow-up data are available to determine whether harms demonstrated in treatment … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early

64. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - Long-term results for the same outcomes were sparse and inconsistent. 13 , 19 , 40 , 45-47 , 49 , 51 … , 52 Other concerns with long-term outcomes included risks of contamination (in which elements of the … Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect. Child Welfare Information Gateway. … https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/long-term-consequences-child-abuse-and-neglect/ 3. … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year

65. Procedure Manual Appendix X. Factors to Consider When Recommending Screening Intervals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-x-factors-consider-when-recommending-screening-intervals
    July 01, 2017 - recommending a screening interval: Whether the natural history of the target condition suggests a short or long

66. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    August 09, 2016 - However, the long-term benefits and harms of lipid-lowering medications begun in childhood or adolescence … Studies comparing the long-term incidence of MI or stroke in adults identified and successfully treated … Long-term studies of people initiating FH treatment in childhood are needed. … The body of evidence on harms of pharmacotherapy also lacks long-term studies. … Long-term statin trials are required to assess harms and effectiveness in improving health outcomes in

67. Thirteenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/thirteenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2023 - The Task Force has a long-standing commitment to, and specific methods for, evaluating the evidence for … depression, more research is needed to better understand the effects of screening for depression on long-term

68. Archived: Screening and Interventions for Childhood Obesity: Where Is the Evidence? A Commentary by the Childhood Obesity Working Group of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-and-interventions-for-childhood-obesity-where-is-t/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
    July 11, 2005 - genetics, fitness, ethnicity, and gender may also significantly affect health outcomes, so that the long-term … identified correctly); and whether intermediate outcomes such as weight loss or stabilization lead to long-term … adolescents are needed to address the issue of the impact of risk factors other than BMI alone on children's long-term

69. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 6 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-6
    February 01, 2009 - The potential long-term harms of pharmacologic treatment of high blood pressure when started at a young

70. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
    July 15, 2007 - Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … Indirect evidence from the Bogalusa Heart Study, a long-term epidemiologic study of risk factors for … The adverse effects of long-term use of lipid-lowering agents (e.g., >20 years) have not been studied … Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein

71. Final Research Plan: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    December 28, 2017 - settings outside of the community (e.g., hospital, nursing or care home, rehabilitation center, or other long-term … Several comments suggested that screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria may be important for patients in long-term

72. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-2
    November 01, 2013 - efficacious interventions (i.e., what, how, when, where, to whom, by whom, for how often and for how long … How long are targeted behavior changes maintained after behavioral counseling intervention?

73. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
    August 25, 2021 - The USPSTF is calling for more long-term data on the effectiveness of screening for and treatment of … Research Needs and Gaps Studies are needed that provide the following information. • Long-term data on … • Long-term data on the harms of screening and treatment. … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study. … Effect of long-term exposure to lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol beginning early in life on

74. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-2
    February 01, 2009 - Potential harms Immediate or long-term harms associated with delivering this service in routine care

75. Zyao53-Sqrb6Ozzkzdmjjt (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
    December 01, 2003 - this benefit with unknown long-term adverse events and appreciable cost. … Long-term weight loss with sibutramine: a randomized controlled trial. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Silastic ring vertical gastroplasty—long-term results and complications. … Exercise was to be performed in 1 long bout.

76. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
    December 15, 2003 - this benefit with unknown long-term adverse events and appreciable cost. … Long-term weight loss with sibutramine: a randomized controlled trial. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Silastic ring vertical gastroplasty-long-term results and complications. … Exercise was to be performed in 1 long bout.

77. Sei Lee, M.D., M.A.S. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/sei-lee-md-mas
    January 01, 2024 - He has developed new methods for survival meta-analysis to quantify how long it takes before patients

78. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
    March 19, 2024 - Long-term results for the same outcomes were sparse and inconsistent.13,19,40,45-47,49,51,52 Other con … - cerns with long-term outcomes included risks of contamination (in which elements of the intervention … follow-upb Short-term outcomes: Consistent Imprecise Long-term outcomes: Inconsistent Imprecise … Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect. Child Welfare Information Gateway. … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year

79. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
    June 18, 2024 - about potential harms from long-term use. … More long-term data are needed. … Long-term effect of the Go4it group treatment for obese adolescents: a randomised controlled trial. … Short- and long-term beneficial effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention … Long-term burden of increased body mass index from childhood on adult dyslipidemia: the i3C Consortium

80. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
    April 28, 2016 - evidence that prostate cancer-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term … significant or high-grade prostate cancer; positive predictive value of biopsy   Duration KQ 1: Long-term … prostate cancer mortality, long-term all-cause mortality KQs 3, 4: 30 days for perioperative complications