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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
December 21, 2023 - specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term … endocrinological effects (e.g., bone health, hot flashes, and gynecomastia); surgical complications; and long-term … cancer in general as well as for detection of clinically significant/high-grade cancer; clarifying that long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - Data are insufficient to determine whether treatment improves long-term outcomes. … Gordon SC, Elloway RS, Long JC, Dmuchowski CF. … Long GS, Bacon BR, Bisceglie AM. … The long-term course of hepatitis C after kidney transplantation. … Data on long-term quality of life outcomes is sparse.
7c.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2012 - result in improved intermediate outcomes such as a reduced incidence of breast or ovarian cancer; and/or long-term … Adverse effects include, but may not be limited to, immediate and long-term harms associated with breast … reassurance; incomplete testing; misinterpretation of the test result; anxiety; cancer worry; immediate and long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
February 01, 2005 - The long-term harms of EVAR include late
conversion to open repair and aneurysmal
rupture. … The long-term harms
of newer generation EVAR devices are yet to be
reported. … Long-term potential harms of EVAR may
occur because of device failure, which could cause
bleeding into … open surgical repair remains the only
proven intervention that leads to decreased AAA
mortality in the long … The long-term benefits of
a single scan for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
at age 65.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - about potential harms from long-term use. … More long-term data are needed. … Long-term effect of the Go4it group treatment for obese adolescents: a randomised controlled trial. … Short- and long-term beneficial effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention … Long-term burden of increased body mass index from childhood on adult dyslipidemia: the i3C Consortium
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
October 22, 2015 - outside of the community (e.g., hospitals, nursing or care homes, rehabilitation centers, or other long-term … Institutionalizations (e.g., transition from community dwelling to nursing or care homes, or other long-term … comparable to a community-dwelling, primary care population (e.g., hospital, rehabilitation center, long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
June 23, 2016 - osteoporosis, are taking antiresorptive agents, or have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures
Have long-term … citrate, and calcium malate
Dosage: any, including daily or annual (vitamin D only) supplementation, as long … as it is considered long term (≥1 month or equivalent)
Short-term use (<1 month daily use
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - The long-term benefits of lipid screening and subsequent treatment in this population are uncertain. … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes.
Treatment Harms
KQ5. … Blood lipids profile in hyperlipidemic children undergoing different dietary long chain polyunsaturated … Effect of long-term exposure to lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol beginning early in life on
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/We5A-uCMvX5qYeFukGgqks
March 01, 2004 - Data on long-term quality of
life outcomes is sparse.
7c. How well do counseling II-3. … Gordon SC, Elloway RS, Long JC, Dmuchowski
CF. … Serum
HCV-RNA and liver histologic findings in patients
with long-term normal transaminases. … Long GS, Bacon BR, Bisceglie AM. … The long-term course of hepatitis C after kidney
transplantation.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
January 16, 2024 - evidence on weight loss medications but found that more research is needed to
fully understand the long-term … important areas of research gaps
identified by the Task Force include how change in BMI impacts overall, long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
March 02, 2020 - Long-term randomized trials of treatment vs no treatment would be ethically challenging and difficult … Fourth, evidence on potential long-term harms of DAA therapy exposure was limited. … Long-term outcome after interferon therapy in elderly patients with chronic hepatitis C. … Favorable prognosis of chronic hepatitis C after interferon therapy by long-term cohort study. … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - The USPSTF is calling for more long-term data on the effectiveness of screening for and treatment of … Long-term data on the effectiveness of screening for and treatment of lipid disorders in children and … Long-term data on the harms of screening and treatment. … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study. … Effect of long-term exposure to lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol beginning early in life on
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - Long-term effect of population screening for diabetes on cardiovascular morbidity, self-rated health, … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … Long-term effects of metformin on diabetes prevention: identification of subgroups that benefited most
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
January 01, 2021 - This report is part of the Task Force’s long-standing commitment to advancing health equity. … The Task Force has a long-standing commitment to, and specific methods for, evaluating the evidence for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
June 01, 2023 - inmates, juvenile detention centers, foster homes, or group homes)
Studies limited to persons in long-term … Home visits
Correctional facilities
School classrooms
Worksites
Inpatient/residential/long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
April 26, 2022 - findings highly variable by length of follow-up and statistically significant only when considering long-term … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial … Long-term use of aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. … Efficacy and tolerability of proton pump inhibitors in the long-term aspirin users: meta-analysis of … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
September 03, 2019 - Risk for invasive breast cancer was higher for raloxifene than tamoxifen in 1 trial after long-term follow-up … These included updated long-term results of the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I … A total of 22 studies (54 articles) met inclusion criteria, including updated long-term results of the … However, no long-term follow-up data are available to determine whether harms demonstrated in treatment … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
May 27, 2014 - Potential long-term sequelae of chronic HBV infection include cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and … Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa. … Long-term nucleos(t)ide analogues therapy for adults with chronic hepatitis B reduces the risk of long-term … No studies with evidence on long-term clinical outcomes
No evidence on long-term clinical outcomes … Studies did not evaluate the effectiveness of HBV vaccination on long-term clinical outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
September 01, 2019 - How long do I take these medicines for? … you learn about the different options and discuss which medicine
might be best for you and for how long
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/hiv-prep-prevention-discussion-guide.pdf
August 22, 2023 - 3 How long does it take for PrEP to be effective?
4 How long can I take PrEP?