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321. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - (16.9%). 1 , 2 It is well established that perinatal depression can result in negative short- and long-term … For example, physical activity interventions in the evidence review lasted as long as 30 weeks and involved

322. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - Harms, none of which were serious or had long-term consequences, were inconsistently reported in 10 of … Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth outcomes) … None of the harms were serious or associated with long-term significance, and there were mostly no significant … Better research is needed to identify the long-term clinical health effects of routine iron supplementation … to prenatal iron supplementation should continue to be followed to identify unexpected or emerging long-term

323. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
     December 17, 2018 - motor vehicle crashes,2,3 violence,4 sui- cidal behavior,5 and lower educational achievement.6,7 Some long … Studies were, however, included if they used schools only for recruitment purposes, as long as they recruited … American adolescents, only the largest and best-quality trial found reductions in drug use and only at long-term … Second, no evidence was found that included children younger than 10 years, likely because a very long … Long-term consequences of adolescent cannabis use: examining intermediary processes.

324. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - glucose originally derived by O'Sullivan 28 to identify mothers at risk of developing diabetes in long-term … insufficient evidence that detection of diabetes in the asymptomatic period significantly improves long-term … Even if improving glucose control can reduce long-term complications of NIDDM, many other factors must … Long term glycemic control and kidney function in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. … The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications

325. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
     July 01, 2014 - The natural history of chronic HBV infection varies but can include the potential long-term sequelae … Clinical trials of adequate duration and power to evaluate long-term health outcomes (for example, cirrhosis … Studies did not evaluate the effects of HBV vaccination on long-term clinical outcomes. … Potential long-term sequelae include cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and hepatocellular carcinoma. … The USPSTF found that screening for HBV infection in the general population did not improve long-term

326. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - After exclusion of the Da Qing trial, an outlier study with very long (23-year) follow-up, 38 we found … Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … Intensive lifestyle intervention, including a month-long stay in a wellness center and 4-day follow-up

327. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gYdxwvAQZ73SApY2Hosz_d
     October 11, 2019 - Chronic HBV infection increases long-term morbidity and mortality by predisposing infected persons to … Chronic HBV infection increases long-term morbidity and mortal- ity by predisposing infected persons … with HBV during infancy or childhood are more likely to develop chronic HBV infection and have poor long-term

328. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - treatment, the extent to which detection of HIV infection and intervention during preg- nancy may improve long-term … demonstrated no ill effects of limited exposure to zidovudine monotherapy in women followed postpartum for as long … evaluated the effects of limited exposure to combination antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy on the long-term

329. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
     February 04, 2004 - remission; but the numbers of trial patients are small (10 to 59, ~50 for most) and there have been no long-term

330. Screening for Oral Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
     November 01, 2004 - remission; but the numbers of trial patients are small (10 to 59, ~50 for most) and there have been no long-term

331. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Long-term follow-up was reported for 2 cotesting trials: the Swedescreen trial reported up to 13 years … detection of CIN 3+ in the first screening round relative to a follow-up round. 24 , 37 , 43 , 44 Long-term … the intervention group, with 4 years follow-up on the first screening round. 27-29 In 14 years of long-term … Long term duration of protective effect for HPV negative women: follow-up of primary HPV screening randomised … Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing

332. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - impairment of cognitive function that interferes with normal activities. 1 , 2 Although impaired short- and long-term … substantial proportion of dementia was potentially reversible, 49 the number of patients who experience long-term … have difficulty obtaining health or life insurance and may be excluded from retirement communities or long-term

333. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Studies that measured long-term or total sun exposure found no association between increased exposure … or recreational, sun exposure is linked by fair-quality evidence to increased cancer risk, whereas long-term … Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors.

334. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Current trials have not yet provided data on long-term efficacy; therefore, the possibility that vaccination … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … An analysis of long-term data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California suggests that women with 1 or … The long preclinical phase from infection to development of precancerous lesions and cervical cancer … Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing

335. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - The Task Force has a long-standing commitment to, and specific methods for, evaluating the evidence … behaviors can be a way to increase the span of healthy living, reduce health disparities, and result in long-term … To ensure that USPSTF recommendations are balanced, independent, and objective, the USPSTF has a long-standing … a healthy diet, and eliminating unhealthy alcohol and tobacco use, are more likely to have better long-term … distinguished chair in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long

336. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
     October 12, 2023 - cancer–specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term

337. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - after randomization (short term was less than 12 months, intermediate term was 12 to 24 months, and long … Overall, there does not seem to be a reduction in CVD events in the long term, but event rates in these … Additional trials are needed to determine whether benefits in intermediate health outcomes persist in the long … Association between fish consumption, long chain omega 3 fatty acids, and risk of cerebrovascular disease … The efficacy of multiple risk factor intervention in treated hypertensive men during long-term follow

338. Prevention of Dental Caries in Preschool Children - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TuWmfBsDp6S9NXjTHNdGou
     April 01, 2004 - respect to tooth brushing.16 Four systematic reviews show that improved knowledge does not translate into long-term … interventions targeting oral health behaviors tended to be effective in the short term, but with little or no long-term

339. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
     April 01, 2013 - We considered all adverse outcomes at all re- ported follow-up times to capture potential short- and long-term … citrate and raloxifene when used to reduce risk for primary breast cancer on improving short- and long-term … Active surveillance ended with completion of therapy in most trials, and important long-term outcomes … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Long-term effects of continuing adjuvant tamoxifen to 10 years versus stopping at 5 years after diagnosis

340. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
     May 27, 2014 - Evidence on long-term outcomes was sparse, but 18-month follow-up from the largest trial found no developmental … No harms were identified, but long-term evidence was limited. … Many studies also have found associations be- tween preeclampsia and long-term cardiovascular health … Observational studies offer hypothesis-generating evidence on long-term effects of aspirin exposure during … Potential rare or long-term harms could not be ruled out, but none were identified.