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321. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - after randomization (short term was less than 12 months, intermediate term was 12 to 24 months, and long … Overall, there does not seem to be a reduction in CVD events in the long term, but event rates in these … Additional trials are needed to determine whether benefits in intermediate health outcomes persist in the long … Association between fish consumption, long chain omega 3 fatty acids, and risk of cerebrovascular disease … The efficacy of multiple risk factor intervention in treated hypertensive men during long-term follow

322. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
     April 01, 2013 - We considered all adverse outcomes at all re- ported follow-up times to capture potential short- and long-term … citrate and raloxifene when used to reduce risk for primary breast cancer on improving short- and long-term … Active surveillance ended with completion of therapy in most trials, and important long-term outcomes … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Long-term effects of continuing adjuvant tamoxifen to 10 years versus stopping at 5 years after diagnosis

323. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
     May 27, 2014 - Evidence on long-term outcomes was sparse, but 18-month follow-up from the largest trial found no developmental … No harms were identified, but long-term evidence was limited. … Many studies also have found associations be- tween preeclampsia and long-term cardiovascular health … Observational studies offer hypothesis-generating evidence on long-term effects of aspirin exposure during … Potential rare or long-term harms could not be ruled out, but none were identified.

324. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - and colorectal cancer mortality, 2 there are many ways to screen, and trial-based evaluation of the long-term … cancer screening recommendations, 3 , 4 the USPSTF requested an updated modeling study to estimate long-term … addition to helping patients decide whether to begin screening at age 45 years or at age 50, the estimated long-term … Validation of colorectal cancer models on long-term outcomes from a randomized controlled trial. … Long-term impact of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Screening Program on cancer incidence and mortality—model-based

325. Archived: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     June 15, 2003 - However, more research is needed to assess the long-term efficacy of these treatments and the balance … Most studies followed patients for 6 months or less post-intervention; four followed patients for as long … Followup in most studies (n=6) was 12 months or longer, some as long as 4 to 6 years. 23-26 , 30-32 … Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein

326. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death 4 , 5 , there are other health consequences, many with long-term … living or to provide for his or her own care or protection is impaired because of a mental, emotional, long-term … In addition to the possible injuries that might occur, chronic conditions frequently associated with long-term … The long-term physical health and healthcare utilization of women who were sexually abused as children

327. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - effectiveness of medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer on improvement in short- and long-term

328. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o8MbPkZcdMh7McJu4-UCVu
     September 01, 2015 - Task Force looked for evidence on how screening for IDA in young children with no symptoms affects long-term

329. Archived: Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     November 15, 2013 - years All therapeutic interventions designed to improve speech or language in children, as long

330. Prevention of Dental Caries in Preschool Children - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TuWmfBsDp6S9NXjTHNdGou
     April 01, 2004 - respect to tooth brushing.16 Four systematic reviews show that improved knowledge does not translate into long-term … interventions targeting oral health behaviors tended to be effective in the short term, but with little or no long-term

331. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - The long case accrual method counts all breast cancer cases contributing to breast cancer deaths. … Kopparberg and Östergötland), 26 Age trial, 27 Gothenburg trial, 25 and CNBSS-1 and CNBSS-2 15 used long … of the Swedish trials (MMST I, MMST II, Stockholm, Östergötland, Gothenburg, and Stockholm) using a long … Long-term effects of mammography screening: updated overview of the Swedish randomised trials. … The long case accrual method counts all breast cancer cases contributing to breast cancer deaths.

332. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - the primary prevention of CVD and CRC is an uncertain relationship between the benefits and harms of long-term … benefits and harms are captured and that the largest average net balance of benefits is realized with long-term … A recent study (53) used long-term follow-up re- sults from the Women's Health Study to develop com- … stop aspirin use; however, evidence is lacking on the implications of dis- continuing aspirin after long-term … Alternate- day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial

333. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
     June 11, 2018 - immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death, there are other health consequences, many with long-term … Long-term negative health effects from elder abuse include death, higher risk of nursing home placement … immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death, there are other health consequences, many with long-term … infant health, including postpartum mental health problems7 and hospitalization during infancy.8 Long-term … prevalence of any abuse or potential neglect in the past year was 10%.21 Elder abuse has a num- ber of long-term

334. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     February 08, 2016 - high thresholds for quality, potential publication bias, limited data on harms, and sparse evidence on long-term … care at school. 2 Early identification and treatment may be particularly important because of the long-term … found that only interpersonal therapy was more effective than control conditions at both short- and long-term … High attrition is common in studies with long-term follow-up involving children and adolescents, particularly … Timing: Long-term outcomes, benefits, and harms from different frequencies of screening.

335. Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Current trials have not yet provided data on long-term efficacy; therefore, the possibility that vaccination … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … An analysis of long-term data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California suggests that women with 1 or … The long preclinical phase from infection to development of precancerous lesions and cervical cancer … Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing

336. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
     October 12, 2023 - cancer–specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term

337. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
     June 15, 2013 - For victims who survive childhood, many well-documented, long-term medical and psychological problems … Possible long-term psychiatric effects include psychosis, personality disorders, and substance abuse … The long-term physical health and healthcare utilization of women who were sexually abused as children

338. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
     February 04, 2004 - remission; but the numbers of trial patients are small (10 to 59, ~50 for most) and there have been no long-term

339. Screening for Oral Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
     November 01, 2004 - remission; but the numbers of trial patients are small (10 to 59, ~50 for most) and there have been no long-term

340. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     April 11, 2024 - anxiety; decision regret; cancer worry; ethical, legal, and social implications KQ 5: Immediate and long-term