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301. Vision Screening for Children 1 to 5 Years of Age: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AkQC-rTVEsusNWG_TmWWtd
     February 01, 2011 - There also is a need for studies that examine the long- term benefits and harms of preschool vision screening … essary use of corrective lenses or treatments to prevent amblyopia, which can have potential effects on long-term … amblyo- genic risk factors were prescribed eyeglasses; however, there is no evi- dence available on the long-term

302. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     April 15, 2013 - We considered all adverse outcomes at all reported follow-up times to capture potential short- and long-term … Active surveillance ended with completion of therapy in most trials, and important long-term outcomes … Continued follow-up of women enrolled in existing trials would provide needed data on long-term outcomes … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I

303. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - Does Diabetes Have an Asymptomatic Preclinical Phase, and How Long Is It? … No study has found that counseling is more effective in changing long-term behavior for diabetic persons … Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients. … Long-term effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and metabolic control in hypertensive type … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.

304. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4)_0.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Effectiveness of treatment on social and legal problems, long-term health outcomes, and morbidity … Effects of new technology (3-D mammography) on improving long-term health outcomes 2. … Harms of different screening and treatment options, including long-term risks to future pregnancies … Trials are needed of long-term health outcomes, such as reduced fractures and death, in both screened … Long-term randomized trials or longitudinal cohort studies are needed that examine health outcomes in

305. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4).pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Effectiveness of treatment on social and legal problems, long-term health outcomes, and morbidity … Effects of new technology (3-D mammography) on improving long-term health outcomes 2. … Harms of different screening and treatment options, including long-term risks to future pregnancies … Trials are needed of long-term health outcomes, such as reduced fractures and death, in both screened … Long-term randomized trials or longitudinal cohort studies are needed that examine health outcomes in

306. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U7JR2xtrb6EHFyLP6yUTAK
     March 20, 2018 - Studies that measured long-term or total sun exposure showed mixed association between increased sun … One study, which was considered by the USPSTF for its previous recommendation statement, analyzed long-term … Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors. … Skin self-examination and long-term melanoma survival. Melanoma Res. 2016;26(4):401-408. 36. … Hat, shade, long sleeves, or sunscreen?

307. Archived: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - to tooth brushing. 16 Four systematic reviews show that improved knowledge does not translate into long-term … interventions targeting oral health behaviors tended to be effective in the short term, but with little or no long-term

308. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - to tooth brushing. 16 Four systematic reviews show that improved knowledge does not translate into long-term … interventions targeting oral health behaviors tended to be effective in the short term, but with little or no long-term

309. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - After exclusion of the Da Qing trial, an outlier study with very long (23-year) follow-up, 38 we found … Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … Intensive lifestyle intervention, including a month-long stay in a wellness center and 4-day follow-up

310. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - Harms, none of which were serious or had long-term consequences, were inconsistently reported in 10 of … Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth outcomes) … None of the harms were serious or associated with long-term significance, and there were mostly no significant … Better research is needed to identify the long-term clinical health effects of routine iron supplementation … to prenatal iron supplementation should continue to be followed to identify unexpected or emerging long-term

311. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gYdxwvAQZ73SApY2Hosz_d
     October 11, 2019 - Chronic HBV infection increases long-term morbidity and mortality by predisposing infected persons to … Chronic HBV infection increases long-term morbidity and mortal- ity by predisposing infected persons … with HBV during infancy or childhood are more likely to develop chronic HBV infection and have poor long-term

312. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - treatment, the extent to which detection of HIV infection and intervention during preg- nancy may improve long-term … demonstrated no ill effects of limited exposure to zidovudine monotherapy in women followed postpartum for as long … evaluated the effects of limited exposure to combination antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy on the long-term

313. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - glucose originally derived by O'Sullivan 28 to identify mothers at risk of developing diabetes in long-term … insufficient evidence that detection of diabetes in the asymptomatic period significantly improves long-term … Even if improving glucose control can reduce long-term complications of NIDDM, many other factors must … Long term glycemic control and kidney function in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. … The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications

314. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
     July 01, 2014 - The natural history of chronic HBV infection varies but can include the potential long-term sequelae … Clinical trials of adequate duration and power to evaluate long-term health outcomes (for example, cirrhosis … Studies did not evaluate the effects of HBV vaccination on long-term clinical outcomes. … Potential long-term sequelae include cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and hepatocellular carcinoma. … The USPSTF found that screening for HBV infection in the general population did not improve long-term

315. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Long-term follow-up was reported for 2 cotesting trials: the Swedescreen trial reported up to 13 years … detection of CIN 3+ in the first screening round relative to a follow-up round. 24 , 37 , 43 , 44 Long-term … the intervention group, with 4 years follow-up on the first screening round. 27-29 In 14 years of long-term … Long term duration of protective effect for HPV negative women: follow-up of primary HPV screening randomised … Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing

316. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - The Task Force has a long-standing commitment to, and specific methods for, evaluating the evidence … behaviors can be a way to increase the span of healthy living, reduce health disparities, and result in long-term … To ensure that USPSTF recommendations are balanced, independent, and objective, the USPSTF has a long-standing … a healthy diet, and eliminating unhealthy alcohol and tobacco use, are more likely to have better long-term … distinguished chair in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long

317. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Current trials have not yet provided data on long-term efficacy; therefore, the possibility that vaccination … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … An analysis of long-term data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California suggests that women with 1 or … The long preclinical phase from infection to development of precancerous lesions and cervical cancer … Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing

318. Draft Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     January 18, 2024 - anxiety; decision regret; cancer worry; and ethical, legal, and social implications KQ 5: Immediate and long-term

319. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - impairment of cognitive function that interferes with normal activities. 1 , 2 Although impaired short- and long-term … substantial proportion of dementia was potentially reversible, 49 the number of patients who experience long-term … have difficulty obtaining health or life insurance and may be excluded from retirement communities or long-term

320. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Studies that measured long-term or total sun exposure found no association between increased exposure … or recreational, sun exposure is linked by fair-quality evidence to increased cancer risk, whereas long-term … Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors.