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301. Comparative Effectiveness of Antiviral Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o6pGCffkVCx24mNebJGCXg
     January 01, 2013 - Data Synthesis: No trial evaluated effectiveness of treatment on long-term clinical outcomes. … The goal of antiviral treatment is to eradicate viremia and prevent long-term complications. … Long-term outcome after interferon therapy in elderly patients with chronic hep- atitis C. … Favorable prognosis of chronic hepatitis C after interferon therapy by long-term cohort study. … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy.

302. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
     July 01, 2013 - Methods: Five independent microsimulation models estimated the long-term harms and benefits of screening … significant effect, this trial does not directly address the effects of additional rounds of screening, the long-term … To understand the tradeoffs between benefits and important harms involved with screening, long-term … than NLST and provides further information on the natural history of lung cancer) to estimate the long-term

303. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - Total health, long-term, and hospice care costs for dementia in the United States were an estimated $183 … Given the lack of evidence that treatment affects long-term cognitive outcomes for mild to moderate dementia … address the changing needs of patients and families and interventions that clearly have an effect on the long-term … Given that current therapies for dementia do not seem to affect the long-term progression of mild to

304. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death 4 , 5 , there are other health consequences, many with long-term … living or to provide for his or her own care or protection is impaired because of a mental, emotional, long-term … In addition to the possible injuries that might occur, chronic conditions frequently associated with long-term … The long-term physical health and healthcare utilization of women who were sexually abused as children

305. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
     January 01, 2010 - However, more research is needed to assess the long-term efficacy of these treatments and the balance … Most studies followed patients for 6 months or less post-intervention; 4 followed patients for as long … Follow-up in most studies (n=6) was 12 months or longer, some as long as 4 to 6 years.21-24,28-30 Six … Long- term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering 8 Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care

306. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - Evidence on long-term outcomes in offspring exposed in utero to low-dose aspirin is limited, but no developmen … research should also in- vestigate whether preeclampsia prevention with low-dose aspirin affects women’s long-term … The USPSTF found limited evidence on long-term outcomes in offspring from in utero exposure to low-dose … The USPSTF did not identify any harmful effects of low-dose aspirin use on long-term out- comes in offspring

307. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - community without a fracture. 25 Nearly 20% of patients with hip fracture subsequently receive care in a long-term … osteoporosis or vitamin D deficiency), taking medications known to be associated with osteoporosis (eg, long-term … covered in a separate evidence review, and studies conducted in institutional care settings, such as long-term … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone

308. Screening and Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CW23r2jqogvTG2_-kBjRxH
     January 01, 2007 - While no long- term studies of the direct relationship between lipid levels measured in children and … Studies were generally not of sufficient duration to determine long-term effects of either short or … Long-term follow-up of children treated with statins to determine the impact of sustained 24 … Long-term follow-up of children with familial hypercholesterolaemia treated with cholestyramine. … Long-term follow-up of children with familial hypercholesterolaemia treated with cholestyramine.

309. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - with nicotine expo- sure in adolescents include nicotine addiction, nicotine toxicity, and harmful long-term … One long-term follow-up (n = 1020)45 of a previously included trial (n = 2586)38 found no effect of … Long-term effects of a home-based smoking prevention program on smoking initiation: a cluster randomized … Long-term effectiveness of adolescent brief tobacco intervention: a follow-up study. … Long-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized

310. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - effectiveness of medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer on improvement in short- and long-term

311. Archived: Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     November 15, 2013 - years All therapeutic interventions designed to improve speech or language in children, as long

312. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o8MbPkZcdMh7McJu4-UCVu
     September 01, 2015 - Task Force looked for evidence on how screening for IDA in young children with no symptoms affects long-term

313. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - in- creasing the cumulative weekly aspirin dosage on lower or upper GI bleeding in both short- and long … Thus, clinicians must remain alert to po- tential drug interactions with long-term aspirin use. … Clinical features of gastroduodenal injury associated with long-term low-dose aspirin therapy [Editorial … Long-term use of aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Med. 2011; 124:426-33. … Alternate- day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial

314. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U7JR2xtrb6EHFyLP6yUTAK
     March 20, 2018 - Studies that measured long-term or total sun exposure showed mixed association between increased sun … One study, which was considered by the USPSTF for its previous recommendation statement, analyzed long-term … Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors. … Skin self-examination and long-term melanoma survival. Melanoma Res. 2016;26(4):401-408. 36. … Hat, shade, long sleeves, or sunscreen?

315. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - Does Diabetes Have an Asymptomatic Preclinical Phase, and How Long Is It? … No study has found that counseling is more effective in changing long-term behavior for diabetic persons … Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients. … Long-term effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and metabolic control in hypertensive type … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.

316. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     April 15, 2013 - We considered all adverse outcomes at all reported follow-up times to capture potential short- and long-term … Active surveillance ended with completion of therapy in most trials, and important long-term outcomes … Continued follow-up of women enrolled in existing trials would provide needed data on long-term outcomes … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I

317. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4)_0.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Effectiveness of treatment on social and legal problems, long-term health outcomes, and morbidity … Effects of new technology (3-D mammography) on improving long-term health outcomes 2. … Harms of different screening and treatment options, including long-term risks to future pregnancies … Trials are needed of long-term health outcomes, such as reduced fractures and death, in both screened … Long-term randomized trials or longitudinal cohort studies are needed that examine health outcomes in

318. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4).pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Effectiveness of treatment on social and legal problems, long-term health outcomes, and morbidity … Effects of new technology (3-D mammography) on improving long-term health outcomes 2. … Harms of different screening and treatment options, including long-term risks to future pregnancies … Trials are needed of long-term health outcomes, such as reduced fractures and death, in both screened … Long-term randomized trials or longitudinal cohort studies are needed that examine health outcomes in

319. Draft Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     January 18, 2024 - anxiety; decision regret; cancer worry; and ethical, legal, and social implications KQ 5: Immediate and long-term

320. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pACFPdCoN8fVoddBs-_CLE
     November 12, 2019 - cancer screening and risk-reducing medications and the effects of age at intervention on improving long … Hopwood P, Keeling F, Long A, Pool C, Evans G, Howell A. … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I … Prophylactic oophorectomy reduces breast cancer penetrance during prospective, long-term follow-up of … Long-term follow-up of Jewish women with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation who underwent population genetic