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281. Archived: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - There also is a need for studies that examine the long-term benefits and harms of preschool vision screening … unnecessary use of corrective lenses or treatments to prevent amblyopia, which can have potential effects on long-term … amblyogenic risk factors were prescribed eyeglasses; however, there is no evidence available on the long-term

282. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykFSVS29KAwKzFWSXAVoMY
     June 01, 2009 - Chronic HBV infections increase long-term morbidity and mortality by predis- posing infected persons … RESEARCH NEEDS/GAPS Research is needed to assess the effect of long-standing universal childhood hepatitis

283. Testimony for the House Energy and Commerce Health Subcommittee Hearing (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfcongresstestimony%20(3).pdf
     November 30, 2016 - her husband, she asked the question many of my patients ask: “What can I do to make sure I live a long … Incorporating input from sub-specialists has long been our standard practice. … patients like her in primary care with assurance when they ask: “What can I do to make sure I live a long

284. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - Using a combination of NRT products (in particular, combining short-acting plus long-acting forms of … effective in helping persons to quit smoking cigarettes, nor could it determine what the potential long-term … may be improved in adults who completely switch from cigarette smoking to e-cigarette use, although long-term … Evidence on long-term harms of e-cigarette use in general is lacking and is needed. … Long-term e-cigarette use and smoking cessation: a longitudinal study with US population.

285. Screening Children for Family Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
     March 01, 2004 - These problems include acute trauma, including death, unwanted pregnancy, and long-term physical and … testing and validation in various health-care settings, as well as modification of those that are too long … Kershner M, Long D, Anderson JE. Abuse against women in rural Minnesota. … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect.

286. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Counseling, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
     March 09, 2004 - These problems include acute trauma, including death, unwanted pregnancy, and long-term physical and … testing and validation in various health-care settings, as well as modification of those that are too long … Kershner M, Long D, Anderson JE. Abuse against women in rural Minnesota. … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect.

287. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - to high-dose radiation. 6 , 7 , 10-12 Associations between breast cancer and oral contraceptives, long-term … Increased anxiety about breast cancer after a false-positive mammogram has been reported both at short- and long-term … account for all of the observed excess). 48 Although the effect of these factors should diminish with long-term … Concerns regarding the early quality of mammography of Canadian NBSS 1 also apply to this trial. 48 Long-term … Radiation-induced breast cancer: long-term follow-up of radiation therapy for benign breast disease.

288. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
     April 17, 2018 - osteoporosis or vitamin D deficiency), taking medications known to be associated with osteoporosis (eg, long-term … community without a fracture.25 Nearly 20% of patients with hip fracture subsequently receive care in a long-term … osteoporosis or vitamin D deficiency), taking medications known to be associated with osteoporosis (eg, long … covered in a separate evi- dence review, and studies conducted in institutional care settings, such as long-term … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone

289. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - of 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.77- 11.04 mmol/L) are consistent with prediabetes.14 HbA1c is a measure of long-term … Long-term effects of metformin on diabetes prevention: identification of subgroups that benefited most … Long-term effect of population screening for diabetes on cardiovascular morbidity, self-rated health … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long-term effects of intensive multifactorial therapy in individuals with screen-detected type 2 diabetes

290. Z8Avschjezubsjtdsx424H (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/z8AVsCHJEZUBSJtdSx424H
     May 23, 2019 - ” had an initial session up to 15 minutes long, plus follow-up contacts. … We identified 4 reports of long-term health outcomes following 3 intervention trials (63–66). … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit- cost analysis. … Long-term outcome of the Malmö preventive project: mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. … The long-term effec- tiveness of brief interventions for unsafe alcohol consumption: a 10-year follow

291. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - conservative approaches, active treatments for screen-detected prostate cancer have unclear effects on long-term … Is there direct evidence that PSA-based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term prostate … randomized to active surveillance received radical treatments during the comparatively long 6 years of … Because the lead time for prostate cancer may be very long, cur- rent screening trials (with <15 years … Long-term quality-of-life outcomes after radical prostatectomy or watchful Clinical Review & Education

292. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
     April 06, 2004 - ” had an initial session up to 15 minutes long, plus follow-up contacts. … In a second study, a brief single-contact intervention had no long-term effects on morbidity, mortality … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit cost analysis. … Long-term outcome of the Malmo¨ preventive project: mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. … The long-term effectiveness of brief interventions for unsafe alcohol consumption: a 10-year followup

293. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
     October 01, 2018 - Fourth, evidence on potential long-term harms of DAA therapy exposure was limited. … Long-term outcome after interferon therapy in elderly patients with chronic hepatitis C. … Favorable prognosis of chronic hepatitis C after interferon therapy by long-term cohort study. … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy. … Long-term clinical outcome after beta-interferon therapy in cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis

294. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - Does Diabetes Have an Asymptomatic Preclinical Phase, and How Long Is It? … No study has found that counseling is more effective in changing long-term behavior for diabetic per- … Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients. … Long-term effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and metabolic control in hypertensive type … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.

295. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
     July 13, 2021 - For prediabetes, most trials had insufficient duration of fol- low-up for long-term health outcomes, … Long-term effects of lifestyle intervention or metformin on diabetes development and microvascular … Long-term effect of population screening for diabetes on cardiovascular morbidity, self-rated health … Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes.

296. Archived: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - to tooth brushing. 16 Four systematic reviews show that improved knowledge does not translate into long-term … interventions targeting oral health behaviors tended to be effective in the short term, but with little or no long-term

297. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - to tooth brushing. 16 Four systematic reviews show that improved knowledge does not translate into long-term … interventions targeting oral health behaviors tended to be effective in the short term, but with little or no long-term

298. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - hypoglycemia. 3 , 9-11 Gestational diabetes has also been associated with an increased risk of several long-term … The studies used a variety of glucose-level inclusion criteria and assessed short- and long-term outcomes … of life, cardiovascular outcomes, or mortality or major morbidity from type 2 diabetes. 29 , 34 For long-term … Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large

299. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
     February 11, 2014 - high-risk racial or ethnic minority populations), alcoholics, injection drug users, and residents of long-term … (e.g., immigrants, medically underserved low-income populations, injection drug users, residents of long-term … are from high-prevalence countries medically underserved, low-income, high-prevalence populations or long-term

300. Vision Screening for Children 1 to 5 Years of Age: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AkQC-rTVEsusNWG_TmWWtd
     February 01, 2011 - There also is a need for studies that examine the long- term benefits and harms of preschool vision screening … essary use of corrective lenses or treatments to prevent amblyopia, which can have potential effects on long-term … amblyo- genic risk factors were prescribed eyeglasses; however, there is no evi- dence available on the long-term