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281. Testimony for the House Energy and Commerce Health Subcommittee Hearing (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfcongresstestimony%20(3).pdf
     November 30, 2016 - her husband, she asked the question many of my patients ask: “What can I do to make sure I live a long … Incorporating input from sub-specialists has long been our standard practice. … patients like her in primary care with assurance when they ask: “What can I do to make sure I live a long

282. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
     April 17, 2018 - osteoporosis or vitamin D deficiency), taking medications known to be associated with osteoporosis (eg, long-term … community without a fracture.25 Nearly 20% of patients with hip fracture subsequently receive care in a long-term … osteoporosis or vitamin D deficiency), taking medications known to be associated with osteoporosis (eg, long … covered in a separate evi- dence review, and studies conducted in institutional care settings, such as long-term … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone

283. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
     October 01, 2018 - Fourth, evidence on potential long-term harms of DAA therapy exposure was limited. … Long-term outcome after interferon therapy in elderly patients with chronic hepatitis C. … Favorable prognosis of chronic hepatitis C after interferon therapy by long-term cohort study. … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy. … Long-term clinical outcome after beta-interferon therapy in cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis

284. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - conservative approaches, active treatments for screen-detected prostate cancer have unclear effects on long-term … Is there direct evidence that PSA-based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term prostate … randomized to active surveillance received radical treatments during the comparatively long 6 years of … Because the lead time for prostate cancer may be very long, cur- rent screening trials (with <15 years … Long-term quality-of-life outcomes after radical prostatectomy or watchful Clinical Review & Education

285. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
     April 06, 2004 - ” had an initial session up to 15 minutes long, plus follow-up contacts. … In a second study, a brief single-contact intervention had no long-term effects on morbidity, mortality … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit cost analysis. … Long-term outcome of the Malmo¨ preventive project: mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. … The long-term effectiveness of brief interventions for unsafe alcohol consumption: a 10-year followup

286. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - hypoglycemia. 3 , 9-11 Gestational diabetes has also been associated with an increased risk of several long-term … The studies used a variety of glucose-level inclusion criteria and assessed short- and long-term outcomes … of life, cardiovascular outcomes, or mortality or major morbidity from type 2 diabetes. 29 , 34 For long-term … Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large

287. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     April 06, 2023 - Osteoporosis, or those who take antiresorptive agents, have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures, or have long-term

288. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykFSVS29KAwKzFWSXAVoMY
     June 01, 2009 - Chronic HBV infections increase long-term morbidity and mortality by predis- posing infected persons … RESEARCH NEEDS/GAPS Research is needed to assess the effect of long-standing universal childhood hepatitis

289. Comparative Effectiveness of Antiviral Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o6pGCffkVCx24mNebJGCXg
     January 01, 2013 - Data Synthesis: No trial evaluated effectiveness of treatment on long-term clinical outcomes. … The goal of antiviral treatment is to eradicate viremia and prevent long-term complications. … Long-term outcome after interferon therapy in elderly patients with chronic hep- atitis C. … Favorable prognosis of chronic hepatitis C after interferon therapy by long-term cohort study. … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy.

290. Screening and Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CW23r2jqogvTG2_-kBjRxH
     January 01, 2007 - While no long- term studies of the direct relationship between lipid levels measured in children and … Studies were generally not of sufficient duration to determine long-term effects of either short or … Long-term follow-up of children treated with statins to determine the impact of sustained 24 … Long-term follow-up of children with familial hypercholesterolaemia treated with cholestyramine. … Long-term follow-up of children with familial hypercholesterolaemia treated with cholestyramine.

291. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - with nicotine expo- sure in adolescents include nicotine addiction, nicotine toxicity, and harmful long-term … One long-term follow-up (n = 1020)45 of a previously included trial (n = 2586)38 found no effect of … Long-term effects of a home-based smoking prevention program on smoking initiation: a cluster randomized … Long-term effectiveness of adolescent brief tobacco intervention: a follow-up study. … Long-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized

292. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pACFPdCoN8fVoddBs-_CLE
     November 12, 2019 - cancer screening and risk-reducing medications and the effects of age at intervention on improving long … Hopwood P, Keeling F, Long A, Pool C, Evans G, Howell A. … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I … Prophylactic oophorectomy reduces breast cancer penetrance during prospective, long-term follow-up of … Long-term follow-up of Jewish women with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation who underwent population genetic

293. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - in- creasing the cumulative weekly aspirin dosage on lower or upper GI bleeding in both short- and long … Thus, clinicians must remain alert to po- tential drug interactions with long-term aspirin use. … Clinical features of gastroduodenal injury associated with long-term low-dose aspirin therapy [Editorial … Long-term use of aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Med. 2011; 124:426-33. … Alternate- day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial

294. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - Evidence on long-term outcomes in offspring exposed in utero to low-dose aspirin is limited, but no developmen … research should also in- vestigate whether preeclampsia prevention with low-dose aspirin affects women’s long-term … The USPSTF found limited evidence on long-term outcomes in offspring from in utero exposure to low-dose … The USPSTF did not identify any harmful effects of low-dose aspirin use on long-term out- comes in offspring

295. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
     January 01, 2010 - However, more research is needed to assess the long-term efficacy of these treatments and the balance … Most studies followed patients for 6 months or less post-intervention; 4 followed patients for as long … Follow-up in most studies (n=6) was 12 months or longer, some as long as 4 to 6 years.21-24,28-30 Six … Long- term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering 8 Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care

296. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - Total health, long-term, and hospice care costs for dementia in the United States were an estimated $183 … Given the lack of evidence that treatment affects long-term cognitive outcomes for mild to moderate dementia … address the changing needs of patients and families and interventions that clearly have an effect on the long-term … Given that current therapies for dementia do not seem to affect the long-term progression of mild to

297. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
     July 01, 2013 - Methods: Five independent microsimulation models estimated the long-term harms and benefits of screening … significant effect, this trial does not directly address the effects of additional rounds of screening, the long-term … To understand the tradeoffs between benefits and important harms involved with screening, long-term … than NLST and provides further information on the natural history of lung cancer) to estimate the long-term

298. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - community without a fracture. 25 Nearly 20% of patients with hip fracture subsequently receive care in a long-term … osteoporosis or vitamin D deficiency), taking medications known to be associated with osteoporosis (eg, long-term … covered in a separate evidence review, and studies conducted in institutional care settings, such as long-term … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone

299. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
     June 07, 2004 - there is limited evidence that early treatment of bladder cancer detected through screening improves long-term

300. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
     February 11, 2014 - high-risk racial or ethnic minority populations), alcoholics, injection drug users, and residents of long-term … (e.g., immigrants, medically underserved low-income populations, injection drug users, residents of long-term … are from high-prevalence countries medically underserved, low-income, high-prevalence populations or long-term