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241. Does Counseling by Clinicians Improve Physical Activity? A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
     January 01, 2010 - outcome of primary interest was the proportion of patients who met the Healthy People 2010 goal in the “long-term … trials in our review that addressed multiple behaviors reported increased activity in the short and long … interventions in primary care focus on changing sedentary behavior to active behavior, studies with very long … intervention, including the recommended intensity of physical activity, and also report injuries in the long … Calfas KJ, Long BJ, Sallis JF, Wooten WJ, Pratt M, Patrick K.

242. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
     December 01, 2015 - Hemoglobin A1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose concentration and is not affected by acute changes … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … The long-term effect of lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes in the China Da Qing Diabetes Prevention … Long- term multiple risk factor interventions in Japanese elderly diabetic patients: the Japanese Elderly … Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention

243. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - . 11 Screening youths for dyslipidemia may have the potential to identify affected youths, reduce long-term … trial of a modified NCEP Step II (low-fat, low-cholesterol) diet 3 with a multiyear intervention and long-term … Research Needs Large randomized clinical trials of lifestyle interventions with long-term follow-up … Long-term follow-up studies of pediatric cohorts into adulthood would provide evidence that would aid … to 18 y after randomization 1 (5 articles) 663 No harms reported at any point during trial or long-term

244. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review52/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication-2011
     July 15, 2011 - In: Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Kimberlin DW, Long SS, eds. … In: Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Kimberlin DW, Long SS, eds.

245. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening Children for Lipid Disorders (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/child-lipid-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
     February 21, 2023 - In addition, the potential long-term harms of treating children and adolescents to lower cholesterol

246. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - Long-term data on adverse events associated with HAART are not yet available. … All lasted less than 4 years and could underestimate long-term risks for immediate treatment. … Although long-term HAART is associated with cardiovascular complications, absolute rates are low. … Understanding delay to medical care for HIV infection: the long-term non-presenter. … Are long-term outcomes used? Do effect measures capture preferences or utilities?

247. Archived: Drug Use, Illicit: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening-january-2008
     January 15, 2008 - Living as a child with someone who abuses drugs is associated with long-term negative outcomes, including … There is limited evidence that treatment has a direct effect on long-term morbidity and mortality. … regardless of the patient's history of treatment, between stopping opiate (usually heroin) misuse and long-term

248. Screening For Illicit Drug Use: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qh7NQD6ZEynjyRso7L5-gS
     January 15, 2008 - Living as a child with someone who abuses drugs is associated with long-term negative outcomes, including … There is limited evidence that treatment has a direct effect on long-term morbidity and mortality. … regardless of the patient’s history of treatment, between stopping opiate (usually heroin) misuse and long-term

249. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - Osteoporosis, or those who take antiresorptive agents, have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures, or have long-term

250. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - What are the associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term child

251. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - What are the associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term child

252. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - The natural history of chronic HBV infection varies but can include the potential long-term sequelae … Clinical trials of adequate duration and power to evaluate long-term health outcomes (for example, cirrhosis … Studies did not evaluate the effects of HBV vaccination on long-term clinical outcomes. … Potential long-term sequelae include cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and hepatocellular carcinoma. … The USPSTF found that screening for HBV infection in the general population did not improve long-term

253. Recommendation: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - Studies that measured long-term or total sun exposure showed mixed association between increased sun … One study, which was considered by the USPSTF for its previous recommendation statement, analyzed long-term … Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors. … Skin self-examination and long-term melanoma survival. Melanoma Res . 2016;26(4):401-8. … Hat, shade, long sleeves, or sunscreen?

254. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Higher rates of elective surgery but no long-term differences in quality of life resulted from screening … Intermittent roxithromycin for preventing progression of small abdominal aortic aneurysms: long-term … Long-term benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms from a … Long-term outcomes of immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms … The long-term benefits of a single scan for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) at age 65.

255. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     September 09, 2014 - Evidence on long-term outcomes in offspring exposed in utero to low-dose aspirin is limited, but no developmental … research should also investigate whether preeclampsia prevention with low-dose aspirin affects women's long-term … The USPSTF found limited evidence on long-term outcomes in offspring from in utero exposure to low-dose … The USPSTF did not identify any harmful effects of low-dose aspirin use on long-term outcomes in offspring

256. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     March 18, 2014 - Total health, long-term, and hospice care costs for dementia in the United States were an estimated $183 … Given the lack of evidence that treatment affects long-term cognitive outcomes for mild to moderate dementia … address the changing needs of patients and families and interventions that clearly have an effect on the long-term … Given that current therapies for dementia do not seem to affect the long-term progression of mild to

257. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
     July 01, 2007 - The time frame for this study may not have been adequate to detect the full consequences of the long-term … 2001, the USPSTF noted that the benefits to men of treating asymptomatic infection are small, because long … investigators reported that for some women, this led to “tension and suspicion within relationships,” but no long-term … Influence of infection with Chlamydia trachomatis on pregnancy outcome, infant health and life-long sequelae

258. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - therapy Current use 0.82 (0.74-0.91) 30 per 5 years use 0.5 (0.2-0.9) 28 >2 years use 0.44 (0.22-0.89) 32 Long … Long-term outcomes may provide a more accurate estimate of benefits. … Also, we cannot exclude the possibility that harms outweigh benefits, particularly since the long-term … Bone loss in the perimenopausal and early postmenopausal years is important to long-term bone health, … Long-term fracture prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites.

259. Let's Talk About It: Starting Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/lets-talk-about-it-aspirin-cvd-prevention-guide.pdf
     April 26, 2022 - 3 If I start taking aspirin now, what dose should I take and for how long?

260. Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - these study designs are not available KQ 1: Uncontrolled observational studies Timing KQ 5: Long-term