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221. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - tamoxifen with raloxifene, found that tamoxifen reduced breast cancer risk more than raloxifene after long-term … harms of aromatase inhibitors for the primary risk reduction of breast cancer are limited, especially long-term … and endometrial cancer return to baseline after discontinuation of tamoxifen. 15 Data on similarly long-term … reduction and found that tamoxifen provided a greater risk reduction for invasive breast cancer on long-term … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I

222. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - of increasing the cumulative weekly aspirin dosage on lower or upper GI bleeding in both short- and long-term … Clinical features of gastroduodenal injury associated with long-term low-dose aspirin therapy [Editorial … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Long-term use of aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Med . 2011;124:426-33. … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial

223. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
     November 24, 2020 - risk calculators19), presence of metabolic syn- drome, or having any of multiple CVD risk factors as long … The efficacy of multiple risk factor intervention in treated hypertensive men during long-term follow … Predictors and mediators of successful long-term withdrawal from antihypertensive medications. … Effect of long-term changes in diet and exercise on plasma leptin concentrations. … Predictors of long-term weight loss in adults with modest initial weight loss, by sex and race.

224. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
     August 20, 2019 - Hopwood P, Keeling F, Long A, et al. … Long-term follow-up of Jewish women with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation who underwent population genetic … Prophylactic oophorectomy reduces breast cancer penetrance during prospective, long-term follow-up of … BRCA1-associated breast cancers present differently from BRCA2-associated and familial cases: long-term … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I

225. Ocular Prophylaxis of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfq4s8fZc4JZeprE8FnQYW
     August 01, 2010 - In: Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Kimberlin DW, Long SS, eds. … In: Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Kimberlin DW, Long SS, eds.

226. Archived: Final Research Plan: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan44/depression-in-adults-screening
     July 03, 2014 - Persons in institutions (e.g., psychiatric inpatients or prison inmates) Persons in long-term … Persons in institutions (e.g., psychiatric inpatients or prison inmates) Persons in long-term

227. Prostate Cancer Screening Recommendation Frequently Asked Questions (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/-BbKrbuLt9RAPvf3BQrUMW
     than 2 out of 3 men treated for prostate cancer with surgery to remove the prostate gland develop long-term … erectile dysfunction and more than half of men treated with radiation develop long-term erectile

228. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - There was limited evidence regarding the long-term health outcomes or harmful effects of these interventions … Short- and long-term effects of a mobile phone app in conjunction with brief in-person counseling on … Long-term (1- and 2-year) effects of lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes relatives.  … The long-term effectiveness of need-supportive physical activity counseling compared with a standard … Low-fat dietary pattern among postmenopausal women influences long-term cancer, cardiovascular disease

229. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
     January 15, 2010 - In addition, evidence was limited on the long-term sustainability of BMI changes achieved through behavioral … There were no long-term data on the maintenance of improvement after discontinuation of medications. … Two very small studies showed no significant differences between groups. 15 There are no long-term data

230. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
     June 01, 2003 - rays and covering skin exposed to the sun (by wearing protective clothing such as broad-brimmed hats, long … - sleeved shirts, long pants, and sunglasses). … demonstrated effectiveness for increasing the use of skin protection measures, such as wearing hats and long-sleeve

231. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - The benefit of treatment on long-term meta- bolic outcomes in women who are treated for GDM com- pared … before 24 weeks of gestation reduces maternal and fetal complications at delivery or leads to improved long … The studies used a variety of glucose inclusion criteria and assessed short- and long-term outcomes in … No studies provided evidence on long-term maternal outcomes, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity … Mild GDM management and long term mater- nal and child health: follow-up of the Mild GDM Trial.

232. Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - Studies that measured long-term or total sun exposure showed mixed association between increased sun … One study, which was considered by the USPSTF for its previous recommendation statement, analyzed long-term … Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors. … Skin self-examination and long-term melanoma survival. Melanoma Res . 2016;26(4):401-8. … Hat, shade, long sleeves, or sunscreen?

233. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KFZpoMBYuoo8TRW6nhRev8
     October 23, 2023 - Two new trials found long-acting injectable cabotegravir associated with decreased risk of HIV infection … Drug Administration (FDA) approved oral tenofovir alafenamide fumarate/emtricitabine (TAF/FTC) and long … Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir vs Daily Oral TDF/FTC In HPTN 083 and 084 (n = 7786), long-acting … In 2 new trials, long- acting injectable cabotegravir was associated with greater reduc- tion in risk … out- comes of long-acting injectable cabotegravir, including the inci- dence and clinical consequences

234. Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - these study designs are not available KQ 1: Uncontrolled observational studies Timing KQ 5: Long-term

235. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - One long-term follow-up (n = 1020) 45 of a previously included trial (n = 2586) 38 found no effect … addiction, harm to the developing brain, nicotine toxicity, burns from vaping device explosions) and long-term … Long-term effects of a home-based smoking prevention program on smoking initiation: a cluster randomized … Long-term effectiveness of adolescent brief tobacco intervention: a follow-up study. … Long-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized

236. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - What are the associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term child

237. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - Osteoporosis, or those who take antiresorptive agents, have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures, or have long-term

238. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - Evidence on long-term outcomes was sparse, but 18-month follow-up from the largest trial found no developmental … No harms were identified, but long-term evidence was limited. … Many studies also have found associations between preeclampsia and long-term cardiovascular health outcomes … Observational studies offer hypothesis-generating evidence on long-term effects of aspirin exposure during … Potential rare or long-term harms could not be ruled out, but none were identified.

239. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FpTcERTdy8h4MHDwBL9hKo
     June 01, 2025 - caregiver or someone else they may trust is common and can result in significant injury, death, and long-term

240. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/child-maltreatment-interventions-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
     September 25, 2023 - Maltreatment can lead to devastating effects, such as injury and death, and can also lead to long-term