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181. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - Long-term adherence to therapies should be emphasized. … Over the past 50 years, there has been a long-term downward trend in cardiovascular mortality associated … Consistent, good-quality evidence from long-term prospective studies has shown that high levels of total … Long-term follow-up of the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group.

182. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - individuals with a diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B, 41-45 but whether this results in a reduction in long-term … infection in an estimated 6,000 neonates each year. 50 Several studies have demonstrated that the long-term … Long-term efficacy of active postexposure immunization of infants for prevention of hepatitis B virus … Long-term remission of chronic hepatitis B after alpha-interferon therapy.

183. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - Long-term use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of colorectal cancer. … Reduced risk of colorectal cancer among long-term users of aspirin and nonaspirin nonsteroidal antiinflammatory … Long-term use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and other chemopreventors and risk of subsequent … Reduced incidence of colorectal adenoma among long-term users of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs:

184. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-2004
     January 01, 2004 - antimicrobial therapy, there was no decrease in the number of symptomatic episodes or hospitalizations over the long

185. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     December 17, 2024 - osteoporosis or vitamin D deficiency) or taking medication known to be associated with osteoporosis (e.g., long-term … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone … Long-term effect of randomization to calcium and vitamin D supplementation on health in older women:

186. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Hopwood P, Keeling F, Long A, Pool C, Evans G, Howell A. … Long-term follow-up of Jewish women with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation who underwent population genetic … Prophylactic oophorectomy reduces breast cancer penetrance during prospective, long-term follow-up of … BRCA1 -associated breast cancers present differently from BRCA2 -associated and familial cases: long-term … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I

187. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     January 14, 2014 - The benefit of treatment on long-term metabolic outcomes in women who are treated for GDM compared with … before 24 weeks of gestation reduces maternal and fetal complications at delivery or leads to improved long-term … The studies used a variety of glucose inclusion criteria and assessed short- and long-term outcomes in … at 3 months postpartum (RR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.31 to 0.79]). 1 , 10 No studies provided evidence on long-term … Mild GDM Management and Long Term Maternal and Child Health: Follow-Up of the Mild GDM Trial.

188. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - Food and Drug Administration as first-line, long-term weight loss/management medications: Orlistat … Food and Drug Administration as long-term weight loss agents, including new agents currently under evaluation

189. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 24, 2017 - (Adverse effects include immediate and long-term harms associated with screening, risk-reducing medications … anxiety; decision regret; cancer worry; and ethical, legal, and social implications KQ 5: Immediate and long-term

190. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 25, 2014 - primary care will also include homeless shelters, correctional facilities, college health settings, long-term … This includes employees of health care facilities, correctional institutions, long-term care facilities

191. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
     July 01, 2013 - Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … known preexisting diabetes; compared any treatment of GDM with no treatment; and reported short- and long-term … There was no evidence from the included studies for long-term maternal outcomes, such as type 2 diabetes … substantial heterogeneity 6 cohort studies High Inconsistent Direct Precise Low (favors treatment) Long-term … Further study of the long-term metabolic effect on offspring whose mothers have been treated for GDM

192. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - These other grounds include the increased prevalence of significant carotid disease, and the possible long-term … Asymptomatic carotid bruit: long-term outcome of patients having endarterectomy compared with unoperated … Asymptomatic tight stenosis of the internal carotid artery: long-term prognosis. … Natural history of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease: results of a long-term prospective study

193. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Primary Care), currently in progress, may shed light on differences in baseline characteristics and long-term … The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on early treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in preventing long-term … to 7 years. 1 , 32 However, there are few data on prevention or delay of cardiovascular and other long-term … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment: Observational studies report no serious long-term adverse … [PMID: 10438259] The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group

194. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - Hemoglobin A 1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose concentration and is not affected by acute changes … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … The long-term effect of lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes in the China Da Qing Diabetes Prevention … Long-term multiple risk factor interventions in Japanese elderly diabetic patients: the Japanese Elderly … Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention

195. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
     December 07, 2005 - measures were considered if they were obtained at any time or age after screening and/or intervention as long … by primary care physiciansbefore referral fro diagnostic evaluation, non-speech and language and long-term … Also, behavioral interventions are difficult to conduct in long-term randomized trials, and it is not … Fey ME, Cleave PL, Long SH. … Fey ME, Cleave PL, Long SH, Hughes DL.

196. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
     November 24, 2020 - risk calculators19), presence of metabolic syn- drome, or having any of multiple CVD risk factors as long … The efficacy of multiple risk factor intervention in treated hypertensive men during long-term follow … Predictors and mediators of successful long-term withdrawal from antihypertensive medications. … Effect of long-term changes in diet and exercise on plasma leptin concentrations. … Predictors of long-term weight loss in adults with modest initial weight loss, by sex and race.

197. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - tamoxifen with raloxifene, found that tamoxifen reduced breast cancer risk more than raloxifene after long-term … harms of aromatase inhibitors for the primary risk reduction of breast cancer are limited, especially long-term … and endometrial cancer return to baseline after discontinuation of tamoxifen. 15 Data on similarly long-term … reduction and found that tamoxifen provided a greater risk reduction for invasive breast cancer on long-term … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I

198. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - If the patient survives the immediate postoperative period, long-term survival is comparable to similar … If the patient survives the immediate postoperative period, long-term survival is comparable to similar … palpation for detecting AAA in the primary care setting risk factors for rapid growth or rupture of AAA and long-term

199. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - rays and covering skin exposed to the sun (by wearing protective clothing such as broad-brimmed hats, long-sleeved … shirts, long pants, and sunglasses). … demonstrated effectiveness for increasing the use of skin protection measures, such as wearing hats and long-sleeve

200. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - stroke and sudden death, other side effects of aspirin therapy must be considered in evaluating its long-term … older men whose risks of a first MI are sufficiently high to warrant the possible adverse effects of long-term … Wallentin LC Aspirin (75 mg/day) after an episode of unstable coronary artery disease: long-term effects