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121. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - Trials that reported outcomes in patients with mild to moderate COPD included 2 trials of long-acting … β-agonists (LABAs), long-acting anticholinergics, and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). … Effects of long-acting bronchodilators in COPD patients according to COPD severity and ICS use. … Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease … Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a

122. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - Trials of diet therapy for primary prevention have led to long-term reductions in cholesterol of 3% to … increased (approximate relative risk51.7; 95% CI50.8 to 3.2).41 The safety of statin drugs in the long … Short- to medium-term adverse effects appear uncommon with statins, but long-term effects are unknown … Long-term effect of nutritional counseling: a study in family medicine. … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.

123. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - Trials of diet therapy for primary prevention have led to long-term reductions in cholesterol of 3% to … increased (approximate relative risk=1.7; 95% CI=0.8 to 3.2). 41 The safety of statin drugs in the long … Shortto medium-term adverse effects appear uncommon with statins, but long-term effects are unknown. … Long-term effect of nutritional counseling: a study in family medicine. … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.

124. Clinical Summary: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations on Screening for Chlamydial Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSQD6GNttH3e6QaZ6NBzY3
     July 17, 2007 - There is no evidence that screening men reduces the long-term consequences of chlamydial infection in

125. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
     November 27, 2018 - Inconsistent results led to a conclusion of insufficient evidence for long-term (�2 years) outcomes for … follow-upb Consistent, imprecise (short-term outcomes) Inconsistent, imprecise (long-term outcomes … Few studies re- ported long-term outcomes; results from these studies are not con- sistent. … Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year

126. Archived: Evidence Summary: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
     July 01, 2002 - trials in our review that addressed multiple behaviors reported increased activity in the short and long … interventions in primary care focus on changing sedentary behavior to active behavior, studies with very long … are needed to evaluate which strategies best encourage maintenance of physical activity. 36 These long-term … intervention, including the recommended intensity of physical activity, and also report injuries in the long … Calfas KJ, Long BJ, Sallis JF, Wooten WJ, Pratt M, Patrick K.

127. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - More research is needed to address the efficacy and safety of long-term statin use in this population … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study. … AMDA—The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. … / http://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/amda-the-society-for-post-acute-and-long-term-care-medicine … / http://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/amda-the-society-for-post-acute-and-long-term-care-medicine

128. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
     March 01, 2004 - may include not only repercussions of acute trauma, including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also long-term … prenatal and 2-year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time mothers can improve the short-term and long-term … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. … Reid B, Long A. Suspected child abuse: communicating with a child and her mother.

129. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
     March 01, 2004 - may include not only repercussions of acute trauma, including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also long-term … prenatal and 2-year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time mothers can improve the short-term and long-term … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. … Reid B, Long A. Suspected child abuse: communicating with a child and her mother.

130. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     March 14, 2019 - trials of preferred vs. nonpreferred antiviral therapies approved by the FDA KQ 5: Cohort studies for long-term … and expanded the study design criteria to include cohort studies of treatment versus no treatment for long-term

131. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - However, there is no evidence on the harms of long-term medication use. 1 In addition, pharmacotherapy … evidence on the benefits of pharmacotherapy due to small number of studies and limited evidence on long-term … Interventions for high BMI in children and adolescents Research is needed on long-term health outcomes … Research is needed on long-term (at least 2 years) psychosocial harms (eg, quality of life) of pharmacotherapy … Research is needed on the maintenance of weight loss after behavioral interventions and assessment of long-term

132. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
     March 01, 2004 - may include not only repercussions of acute trauma, including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also long-term … prenatal and 2-year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time mothers can improve the short-term and long-term … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. … Reid B, Long A. Suspected child abuse: communicating with a child and her mother.

133. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Approach to Child Cognitive and Behavioral Health (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstfchildhealth.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - of a lack of data from research trials and the difficulty in assessing health benefits, especially long-term … Such direct evidence could come from a random- ized trial of screening with sufficiently long follow-up … service to intermediate or proxy outcomes, the relationship between intermediate or proxy outcomes and long … .4 It is important to recognize that when evaluating the net benefit of screening, the focus is on long-term … Such trials can be expensive and take a long time before results are available.

134. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - suggests that breastfeeding interventions are more effective than usual care in increasing short- and long-term … midwives, and physicians) in various settings (hospital, home, clinic, or elsewhere) to be eligible as long … However, intervention effects on short- and long-term exclusive breastfeeding were significant (rate … suggests that interventions with lay support may be effective in increasing the rates of short- and long-term … The Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project: description of a multiinstitutional collaboration to identify

135. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
     January 01, 2010 - suggests that breastfeeding interventions are more effective than usual care in increasing short- and long-term … What are the effects of interventions to promote and support breastfeeding, in terms of short- and long-term … wives, and physicians) in various settings (hospital, home, clinic, or elsewhere) to be eligible as long … However, intervention effects on short- and long-term exclusive breast- feeding were significant (rate … Figure 4—Continued Study, Year (Reference) (continued) Long-term duration Coutinho et al., 2005 (98

136. Screening for Oral Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yvJquSQ54yDQkQqrrLroPA
     November 01, 2013 - examined whether oral cancer screening or early treatment will improve a person’s health over the long … They also found very little clear evidence on whether screening or early treatment improves long-term

137. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - Additional risk factors include receiving a blood transfusion before 1992, long-term hemodialysis, being … Antiviral treatment prevents long-term health complications of HCV infection (such as cirrhosis, liver … Treatment The purpose of antiviral treatment regimens is to pre- vent long-term health complications … Evidence is lacking on the comparative effects of current antiviral treatments on long-term clinical … In addition, research should focus on the long-term harms associated with antiviral regimens.

138. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - younger than 1 year identified as having experienced maltreatment.1 Abuse and neglect can result in long-term … Childhood experiences of maltreatment can affect child and adolescent development and have long-term … complex trauma and are associated with many negative physical and psychological outcomes, including long-term … Long-term follow-up (2.5 to 13.0 years after initial results) yielded mixed results, with 2 trials 16 … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year

139. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - • Preferences about taking aspirin: Persons who place a high value on avoiding long-term daily medica … The CVD preven- tion benefit begins within the first 5 years of use and continues as long as aspirin … More research is also needed to determine the best dosing strategies, the long-term effects in persons … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality. … The American Cancer Society recognizes that long-term regular aspirin use has both harms and benefits

140. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - .178,179 Sixth, there was also a paucity of data on long-term health out- comes. … Health, United States, Report 2016: With Chartbook on Long-term Trends in Health. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Long-term weight loss maintenance.