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381. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0265_02-29-2008.pdf
     January 01, 2008 - of pharmacologic and/or nonpharmacologic pain management interventions for controlling short- and long-term

382. An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men with Localized Prostate Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 01, 2011 - This review does not address evaluations of long-term clinical outcomes reported in noncomparative … This review does not address evaluations of long-term clinical outcomes reported in noncomparative … This section on tumor characteristics is probably unnecessarily long—and at the same time incomplete … These trials take a long time (PIVOT has been ongoing for 15 years or so), and the sooner started, … This review does not address evaluations of long-term clinical outcomes reported in noncomparative

383. Prostate-Cancer-Test Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-test_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - validity) for prostate cancer, intermediate outcomes (e.g., improved decision making about biopsy), and long … validity) for prostate cancer, intermediate outcomes (e.g., improved decisionmaking about biopsy), and long … decisionmaking about prognosis and triage for active surveillance and/or aggressive treatment), and long-term … study comparators; and (5) intermediate (diagnostic accuracy, impact on decisionmaking, harms) and long-term … comparators (Table A), and all other intermediate (impact on decisionmaking, harms of biopsy) and long

384. Antipsychotics-Children Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children_research-protocol.pdf
     June 04, 2010 - Short-term is defined as outcomes occurring within 6 months; long-term is defined as outcomes occurring … above Interventions: See KQ1 above Comparators: See KQ1 above Outcomes: Other short-term and long-term … See KQ1 above Outcomes: Disorder specific and nonspecific symptoms (see KQ1); other short-term and long … or attendance, and legal/justice system interaction (i.e., arrests, detention) (KQ1 and KQ4) and/or long-term … outcomes such as long-term symptom response rates (with corresponding dose, duration of response,

385. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Supply Chain Disruption Monitoring Programs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - improve patient safety across the healthcare system—from hospitals to primary care practices, 2 long-term … ambulatory care settings (e.g., specialty practices, urgent care facilities), pharmacies, hospice care, long-term … Council on Long Range Planning & Development (CLRPD).

386. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - acid [EPA], docosapentaenoic acid [DPA], and docosahexaenoic acid [DHA]) are a group of essential long-chain … and very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). … Key Question 3: Maternal or childhood adverse events: – What are the short and long-term risks related … Long-term follow-up on one RCT of pregnant women and one RCT of preterm infants found no association … Randomized controlled trial of maternal omega-3 long-chain PUFA supplementation during pregnancy and

387. Research Protocol: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol.pdf
     April 09, 2020 - surgery (in contrast with the more common two-stage implant placement), reconstruction that is life-long … (in contrast with the recommendation that implants be replaced every 10 years), and better long-term … Influence of long term silicone implantation on type II collagen induced arthritis in mice. … Long-Term Health Outcomes in Women With Silicone Gel Breast Implants: A Systematic Review. … Long-term Patient-Reported Outcomes in Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction.

388. Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
     June 01, 2015 - The ICTA 650 implant is intended to be used for long-term subcutaneous delivery at a controlled rate … Most experts predicted that the initial cost of the device would likely be offset by the long-term … Some experts thought that the initial cost of the device could be offset by long-term savings from … ITCA 650 is likely to improve glycemic control because of its long duration of action. … (reportedly up to as long as 3 years).

389. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/progestogens-preterm-birth_research-protocol.pdf
     June 01, 2010 - than 85% of all perinatal morbidity and mortality and are the leading cause of infant mortality and long-term … However, the long-term safety of this intervention is not well understood, and the legacy of diethylstilbestrol … prevention of preterm birth noted concerns about the need for more data on safety and efficacy and also on long-term … less than 37 weeks of gestation, because unresolved issues such as optimal route of drug delivery and long-term

390. 15 Crosscutting Potential High Impact 2012-12-11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/15_crosscutting_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - ED overuse (and community health underuse) has on the health care system (e.g., excessive costs, long … of this program, data must be collected on how the new primary care relationship actually affects long … Most experts agreed that this program is likely to reduce long-term costs of care if ED visits are … Some experts suggested that the long-term viability of this program will depend on funding support, … Adherence to long-term therapies.

391. 15 Crosscutting Potential High Impact June 2012 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/15_crosscutting_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - have marked effects on health disparties and is likely to improve patient health outcomes over the long … of this program, data must be collected on how the new primary care relationship actually affects long … Most experts agreed that this program is likely to reduce long-term costs of care if ED visits are … Some experts suggested that the long-term viability of this program will depend on whether funding … Adherence to long-term therapies.

392. Rapid Evidence Product_Nonemergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Optimal Medical Treatment for Stable Ischemic Heart Disease: A Rapid Response Literature Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rapid-evidence-heart-disease.pdf
     October 01, 2022 - evaluated the short- and long-term clinical benefit of PCI compared to OMT in a broad population of … Twelve studies (3 original RCTs, 1 long-term extension of an RCT, and 8 observational studies) were … and to medium- and long-term follow-up for patients with MVD. … Long-term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. … Included Studies: Three RCTs (EUROCTO, FAME II, COMET- CTO); one long-term; eight observational/PSM

393. Disposition of comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 244: Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-244-safety-of-vaccines.pdf
     May 25, 2021 - Each Key Question asked about the short-term and long-term safety. … One could consider adding a section (“short term vs. long term safety”) to each major text section … There is no discussion (pages 125-135) of the important distinction between short-term and long-term … In the prior report, 42 days was the cut-off between short- and long-term. … Also, we need safety and efficacy studies – for short and long term risk.

394. Traumatic-Brain-Injury-Rehabilitation Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation_research-protocol.pdf
     October 25, 2010 - sources. 5-7 More than 40 percent of people hospitalized with nonfatal TBIs develop associated long-term … depression, mood swings, impulsiveness, agitation, and social isolation. 8 The incidence of TBI-related long-term … affected domains are lessened, rehabilitation may continue via specialized services such as those for long-term … psychosocial disorders. 11 Postacute rehabilitation settings include long-term rehabilitation facilities … ―traumatic brain injur$‖. ti, ab ―head injur$‖, ti, ab Post acute.tw Postacute.tw Chronic.tw Long-term.tw

395. FRN 22: Future Research Needs for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth_research.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - The top-tier methodologic improvements focused on improving the capture of short- and long-term birth … Develop registries that capture both short-term and long-term outcomes. … Develop registries that capture both long-term and short-term outcomes 15. … Develop registries that capture both short-term and long-term outcomes. … Develop registries that capture both long term and short term outcomes. 15.

396. labor-dystocia-protocol-amended-160728 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-dystocia_research-protocol.pdf
     July 28, 2016 - Neonatal infection/sepsis § Shoulder dystocia § Birth trauma (including brachial plexus injury) § Long-term … spontaneous labor until discharge home (or equivalent for home delivery) for mother and infant o Long-term … Neonatal infection/sepsis • Shoulder dystocia • Birth trauma (including brachial plexus injury) • Long-term … spontaneous labor until discharge home (or equivalent for home delivery) for mother and infant o Long-term … Long-term maternal morbidity associated with repeat cesarean delivery.

397. Disposition of Comments Report for Medication Adherence Interventions: Comparative Effectiveness (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-adherence-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
     September 11, 2012 - The issue of long-term outcomes and applicability now receives expanded attention in the report. … This reflects a long-standing debate between those who want to understand each component in isolation … The issue of long-term outcomes and applicability now receives expanded attention in the report. … However, the report is so long and includes so many sub-sections, that is got confusing at times to … We added some text explaining our preference for long outcomes at 1 year or greater Peer Reviewer

398. Evidence-Summary-CER-206-Sodium-And-Potassium-Intake-Effects-On-Chronic-Disease-Outcomes-And-Risk (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
     June 01, 2018 - enough follow up to assess long term chronic disease outcomes. … • Of the small number of studies that assessed long term CVD outcomes, few assessed these as primary … • Long-term outcomes resulting from brief interventions may not show effects. … RCTs in populations confined to residential settings such as long-term care facilities, schools, or … Study Design • Observational studies predominated for long term chronic disease outcomes.

399. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/12_pregnancy_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - While some experts believe long- term studies are needed to properly evaluate this intervention’s impact … Experts agreed while initial per-patient costs may increase, reducing long-term health complications … same optimism regarding in utero surgery and its potential to affect patient health outcomes “as long … expert expecting wide acceptance based on parents “wishing to decrease substantive risks of life-long … However, several experts agreed that long-term per-patient costs might be reduced, with one expert

400. Intravascular Diagnostic Procedures and Imaging Techniques Versus Angiography Alone in Coronary Stenting: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-stenting-future_research.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - data) may not be feasible if it were too expensive or complex to conduct, if it would require too long … Resource Use, Size, and Duration An RCT, especially one with a long duration and large sample size, … Resource Use, Size, and Duration An RCT, especially one with a long duration and large sample size, … Impact of intravascular ultrasound guidance on long- term clinical outcomes in patients treated with … Impact of intravascular ultrasound guidance on long- term mortality in stenting for unprotected left