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21. Final Research Plan: Screening for Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-research-plan-screening-elevated-blood-lead-levels-childhood-and-pregnancy
    July 13, 2016 - Final Research Plan: Screening for Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy … Preventive Services Task Force posted today a final research plan on screening for elevated blood lead … go to  http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/final-research-plan/elevated-blood-lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening

22. Evidence Summary: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening
    January 25, 2022 - ECG (2) General practitioner–interpreted limb-lead II ECG (3) General practitioner–interpreted thoracic-lead … 6-Lead ECG 0.95 (NR) 0.99 (NR) 1 10 General practitioner–interpreted ECG vs 12-lead … , and single-lead ECG both with automated AF detection vs 12-lead ECG interpreted by cardiologist … ECG, general practitioner–interpreted ECG (12-lead or<12-lead), oscillometric BP monitor with automatic … ECG; low for single-lead ECG with automated AF detection.

23. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/screening-atrial-fibrillation
    March 26, 2020 - or intervention KQs 1, 2, 4: Systematic screening using any approach (e.g., in-office, single 12-lead … or less than 12-lead ECG, intermittent or continuous ambulatory ECG, intermittent or continuous ambulatory … or less than 12-lead ECG interpreted by primary care provider; intermittent ambulatory ECG; intermittent … with subsequent ECG if an irregular heart beat or pulse is noted) KQ 3: For persistent AF, single 12-lead … Study quality Good or fair Poor (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria) * 12-lead

24. Draft Research Plan: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/atrial-fibrillation-with-ecg
    March 26, 2020 - or intervention KQs 1, 2, 4: Systematic screening using any approach (e.g., in-office, single 12-lead … or less than 12-lead ECG, intermittent or continuous ambulatory ECG, intermittent or continuous ambulatory … or less than 12-lead ECG interpreted by primary care provider; intermittent ambulatory ECG; intermittent … with subsequent ECG if an irregular heart beat or pulse is noted) KQ 3: For persistent AF, single 12-lead … Study quality Good or fair Poor (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria) * 12-lead

25. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qguycZWFxAQfzsJJFwEn23
    January 25, 2022 - ECG (2) General practitioner–interpreted limb-lead II ECG (3) General practitioner–interpreted thoracic-lead … ECG with automated AF detection vs 12-lead ECG interpreted by cardiologist Sabar et al,42 2019 6-Lead … SAFE,15 2005 12-lead ECG 0.80 (0.71-0.87) 0.92 (0.90-0.93) 3 79 Single limb lead 0.83 (0.75-0.88) 0.88 … , oscillometric BP, and single-lead ECG both with automated AF detection vs 12-lead ECG interpreted by … ECG, general practitioner–interpreted ECG (12-lead or <12-lead), oscillometric BP monitor with automatic

26. Final Research Plan: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-atrial-fibrillation
    July 16, 2020 - Eligible approaches include: One-time 12-lead or less than 12-lead ECG Intermittent or continuous … or less than 12-lead ECG interpreted by primary care provider, with or without ECG machine algorithm … , nonconcordant historical control KQ 3: No reference standard, reference standard other than 12-lead … Study quality Good or fair Poor (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria) * 12-lead … Single-lead ECG interpreted by a cardiologist is not eligible because this review focuses on accuracy

27. Final Research Plan: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/atrial-fibrillation-screening
    July 16, 2020 - Eligible approaches include: One-time 12-lead or less than 12-lead ECG Intermittent or continuous … or less than 12-lead ECG interpreted by primary care provider, with or without ECG machine algorithm … , nonconcordant historical control KQ 3: No reference standard, reference standard other than 12-lead … Study quality Good or fair Poor (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria) * 12-lead … Single-lead ECG interpreted by a cardiologist is not eligible because this review focuses on accuracy

28. Final Research Plan: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan21/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
    June 15, 2013 - The treatment could lead to reduced complications of the gonococcal or chlamydial infection, and it may … lead to reduced transmission or acquisition of disease. … diagnosed with a gonococcal or chlamydia infection, and they may go through treatment, which could lead … The treatment could lead to reduced complications of the gonococcal or chlamydial infection and to reduced … The treatment could also lead to reduced tramsmission of the infection to the newborn, and it may lead

29. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan21/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
    June 15, 2013 - The treatment could lead to reduced complications of the gonococcal or chlamydial infection, and it may … lead to reduced transmission or acquisition of disease. … diagnosed with a gonococcal or chlamydia infection, and they may go through treatment, which could lead … The treatment could lead to reduced complications of the gonococcal or chlamydial infection and to reduced … The treatment could also lead to reduced tramsmission of the infection to the newborn, and it may lead

30. Announcements | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/news/announcements?page=12
    April 26, 2019 - Bacteriuria in Adults 2019-04-23 Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Elevated Blood Lead … Pregnant Women 2019-04-16 Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Elevated Blood Lead

31. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    April 26, 2018 - Do interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain lead to improved health outcomes among pregnant … Do interventions to reduce prepregnancy weight in women who are overweight or obese lead to improved … Do interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain lead to reduced gestational weight gain, postpartum … Do interventions to reduce prepregnancy weight in women who are overweight or obese lead to improved

32. Draft Recommendation: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/screening-atrial-fibrillation
    April 20, 2021 - traditionally been defined by documentation of the arrhythmia on a standard surface, and typically 12-lead … Misinterpretation of a screening test result may lead to misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. … In addition, ECG may detect other abnormalities (either true- or false-positive results) that can lead … Two separate studies of different single-lead ECG devices with automated AF detection algorithms used … Diagnostic accuracy of a smartphone-operated, single-lead electrocardiography device for detection of

33. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Screening for Cervical Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3UuREAobGvgLbE_FBAnrYQ
    January 13, 2025 - cervical cancer are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection that can lead … An HPV test tells you whether someone has HPV, including the types of HPV that are most likely to lead … there are some harms associated with screening, including false-positive results, which can then lead

34. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kQWchAnAnGxbQmpV9Gwo2H
    February 09, 2016 - A positive finding should lead to a follow-up interview, which, if positive, should lead to a full diagnostic

35. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
    May 01, 2018 - The modeling studies we discuss use the lead time approach; lead time is derived as an intermediate … The lead time approach to estimate overdiagnosis is also conceptually simple. … Using the lead time approach, models generate estimates of lead time and age at screen detection, couple … In all three models, lead time is an intermediate estimate made using the model and estimates of lead … PSA screening is superimposed to estimate lead time.

36. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
    May 01, 2018 - The modeling studies we discuss use the lead time approach; lead time is derived as an intermediate … The lead time approach to estimate overdiagnosis is also conceptually simple. … Using the lead time approach, models generate estimates of lead time and age at screen detection, couple … In all three models, lead time is an intermediate estimate made using the model and estimates of lead … PSA screening is superimposed to estimate lead time.

37. Recommendation: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/atrial-fibrillation-screening
    January 25, 2022 - Misinterpretation of a screening test result may lead to misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. … In addition, ECG may detect other abnormalities (either true- or false-positive results) that can lead … One study 26 of a 6-lead ECG device with AF detection reported sensitivity of 0.95 and specificity of … 0.99 vs a single 12-lead ECG interpreted by a cardiologist. … Diagnostic accuracy of a smartphone-operated, single-lead electrocardiography device for detection of

38. Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8mY8Vp8f2BntTAbxwX7mYk
    March 22, 2021 - It affects about 4 percent of pregnancies in the United States and can lead to serious health problems … For pregnant people, preeclampsia can lead to severe bleeding, seizures, strokes, and even death. … For the baby, preeclampsia can lead to problems such as premature birth (babies born before 37 weeks

39. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xAGEhtGLaE-73dSKc9_C9w
    January 25, 2022 - traditionally been defined by documentation of the arrhythmia on a standard sur- face (typically 12-lead … Misinterpretation of a screening test result may lead to misdiagnosis and unneces- sary treatment. … that can lead to further testing and treatments that have the poten- tial for harm. … Two studies24,25 of single-lead ECG devices with au- tomated AF detection algorithms used as a 1-time … 0.99 vs a single 12-lead ECG interpreted by a cardiologist.

40. Screening for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Where Is the Evidence? (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
    July 01, 2005 - been identified correctly); and whether intermediate outcomes such as weight loss or stabilization lead … Arrow 4: Do interventions lead to improved intermediate outcomes, including behavioral, physiologic or … Arrow 5: Do interventions (behavioral counseling, pharmacotherapy, surgery) lead to improved health outcomes … Arrow 4: Do interventions lead to improved intermediate outcomes, including behavioral, physiologic or … Rivara FP, Whitaker R, Sherman PM, Cuttler L Influencing the childhood behaviors that lead to obesity