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21. Thirteenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/thirteenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2023 - individuals and results in policies and practices, including healthcare access and delivery, that can lead … and solutions to these barriers, the Task Force hopes that future research can fill these gaps and lead

22. Marie (Tonette) Krousel-Wood, M.D., M.S.P.H. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/marie-tonette-krousel-wood-md-msph
    January 01, 2024 - co-leads the Center for Biomedical Research Excellence in Sex-Based Precision Medicine, and is the contact lead

23. Procedure Manual Appendix XIV. Decision Framework to Assess and Guide the Need for Searches of Existing Decision Models | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiv-decision-framework-assess-and-guide-need-searches-existing-decision-models
    July 01, 2017 - Procedure Manual Appendix XIV. Decision Framework to Assess and Guide the Need for Searches of Existing Decision Models Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Background Comprehensively identifying and evaluatin…

24. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - presence and absence of screening (observed excess incidence approach) or made inferences about the lead … overdiagnosis rates ranging from 0% to 54%, and 6 studies that adjusted for breast cancer risk and lead … The introduction of technology capable of detecting even smaller suspicious lesions may also lead to … Estimate of overdiagnosis of breast cancer due to mammography after adjustment for lead time. … statistical adjustments Lead-time statistical adjustments Markov multistate model Markov

25. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YMe6Ff-Esj5uaLmsZECM4b
    subtraction or magnetic resonance angiography), have imperfect sensitivity and specificity and could lead

26. Opportunity for Public Comment | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/public-comments-and-nominations/opportunity-for-public-comment
    March 01, 2013 - Opportunity for Public Comment Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print In an effort to make the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations clearer and its processes more transparent, the Task Forc…

27. Screening For Impaired Visual Acuity In Older Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n6zHNuxCoZRTdKJ_m2JFtU
    July 07, 2009 - evidence that early treatment of refractive error, cataracts, and age-related macular degeneration may lead

28. Screening for Bladder Cancer: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8huvc8UM4WfAnrNAzYnXS
    Potential harms: false-positive results may lead to anxiety and unneeded evaluations, diagnostic-related

29. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
    Adequate evidence indicates that intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions for obese adults can lead

30. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EWdKKL983qWHgW4zCjWtRV
    Screening for ovarian cancer can lead to important harms, including major surgical interventions in women

31. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
    May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis in the modeling studies use the lead time approach. … If the lead time of the cancer exceeds the life expectancy of the individual being screened, then the … To quantify the “intensity” of screening, the modelers estimate what they term “mean restricted lead … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about lead- time, incidence, survival rate, and cure … MISCAN: estimating lead-time and over-detection by simulation. BJU Int. 2003;92 Suppl 2:106-11.

32. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
    February 04, 2004 - Key Question 1: Does screening for oral cancer lead … case fatality between the 2 groups (14.9 percent and 56.3 percent) could potentially be attributed to lead-time

33. Screening for Oral Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
    November 01, 2004 - Does screening for oral cancer lead to decreased morbidity and mortality from oral cancer? … difference in case fatality between the 2 groups (14.9% and 56.3%) could potentially be attributed to lead-time

34. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9wQe2jWWHmor43TRBjtz3Q
    February 01, 2009 - Basal cell and squamous cell skin cancer uncommonly metastasize or lead to death. … Although less common than other skin cancer types, melanoma may metastasize and lead to death. … lesions detected during screening programs are not actually melanoma, and these false-positive results lead … Although some ev­ idence indicates that false-positive results of screening can often lead to interventions … The PDQ summary also reports that visual examination of the skin in asymptomatic individuals may lead

35. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
    May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis in the modeling studies use the lead time approach. … If the lead time of the cancer exceeds the life expectancy of the individual being screened, then the … To quantify the “intensity” of screening, the modelers estimate what they term “mean restricted lead … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about lead- time, incidence, survival rate, and cure … MISCAN: estimating lead-time and over-detection by simulation. BJU Int. 2003;92 Suppl 2:106-11.

36. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-2
    November 01, 2013 - group (intervention condition 1) and outcomes are connected on a single line by arrows, which also lead

37. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health - Table 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-to-improve-health---table-1
    November 01, 2013 - Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health - Table 1 Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print The Leading and Actual Causes of Death, United States, 2000 Leading cause of …

38. Archived: Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
    November 15, 2013 - Does screening for speech and language delay or disorders lead … reflect that referral and diagnostic evaluations for a speech and language delay or disorder could lead

39. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TmzUNhP6dAtun5nLBKqrRv
    Positive screening results should lead to additional assessment that considers severity of depression

40. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    June 15, 2012 - Adequate evidence indicates that intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions for obese adults can lead … found adequate evidence that intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions for obese adults can lead … However, the recommended interventions may also lead to weight loss in some overweight patients. … More specific areas for further research include determining if weight-loss interventions lead to long-term … found adequate evidence that intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions for obese adults can lead