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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/tbacbulletin.pdf
    December 11, 2012 - Tobacco use not only increases the risk of early death, but also can lead to tobacco-related illnesses
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/glaucomabulletindraft.pdf
    February 19, 2013 - “Investments in glaucoma research may lead to improved vision for Americans and to a clear recommendation
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ANFp6KBU5kTPRMcMNhMpTj
    March 01, 2022 - Potential harms: Potential harms of screening questionnaires include false-positive screening results that lead
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-an-evidence-based-approach---table-1
    November 01, 2013 - Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Table 1 Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Table 1. Healthy People 2010 Leading Health Indicators a Health Indicator 1997 Basel…
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4vWhVzZEtFcM_Y3t4fJKK7
    January 01, 2004 - prevalence increases with age and is greater in whites than in blacks.3,4 Untreated hypothyroidism can lead … common, occurring in 1% of men over age 60 and 1.5% of women over age 60.5 Untreated hyperthyroidism can lead … A severe non-thyroid disease can lead to a false positive TSH test result; in a recent systematic review … evidence to suggest that exposure to I131 increases the risk for developing thyroid antibodies, which may lead
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s-6NS4nvowdVVd4xaonGnT
    February 14, 2022 - Cardiovascular disease is a group of conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels and may lead … Group of conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels and may lead
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/idiopathic-scoliosis-in-adolescents-screening-2004
    June 15, 2004 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Recommendation Statement Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: Screening June 15, 2004 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. gov…
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    November 15, 2013 - Does screening for speech and language delay or disorders lead … reflect that referral and diagnostic evaluations for a speech and language delay or disorder could lead
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
    November 15, 2013 - Does screening for speech and language delay or disorders lead … reflect that referral and diagnostic evaluations for a speech and language delay or disorder could lead
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9wQe2jWWHmor43TRBjtz3Q
    February 01, 2009 - Basal cell and squamous cell skin cancer uncommonly metastasize or lead to death. … Although less common than other skin cancer types, melanoma may metastasize and lead to death. … lesions detected during screening programs are not actually melanoma, and these false-positive results lead … Although some ev­ idence indicates that false-positive results of screening can often lead to interventions … The PDQ summary also reports that visual examination of the skin in asymptomatic individuals may lead
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t7xRPLdk_BnUBtBZBhtdHH
    April 12, 2021 - Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes is the seventh most common cause of death in the United States and can lead
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKCKarmw8pyXrSX_rofZva
    September 01, 2014 - For pregnant women, preeclampsia can lead to severe bleeding, seizures, stroke, and even death. … For the baby, preeclampsia can lead to: • • • • • Premature birth (birth before 37 weeks of
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
    May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis in the modeling studies use the lead time approach. … If the lead time of the cancer exceeds the life expectancy of the individual being screened, then the … To quantify the “intensity” of screening, the modelers estimate what they term “mean restricted lead … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about lead- time, incidence, survival rate, and cure … MISCAN: estimating lead-time and over-detection by simulation. BJU Int. 2003;92 Suppl 2:106-11.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tGuG_UzMQaR5rtFZyjKK7b
    July 22, 2024 - These groups face issues such as systemic racism, social inequities, and discrimination that lead to
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan144/thyroid-cancer-screening
    April 23, 2015 - surveillance for thyroid cancer because of previous thyroid cancer Persons who have symptoms that may lead
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening
    July 30, 2013 - Triennial screening programs lead to rather limited lung cancer mortality reductions, on the order of … Biennial programs lead to 6.5% to 9.6% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Annual programs lead to 11% to 21% lung cancer mortality reductions. … are more effective and efficient; about the same number of screenings are needed, but these scenarios lead … These scenarios lead to half (49% to 52%) of all lung cancers being detected at an early stage (compared
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - Triennial screening programs lead to rather limited lung cancer mortality reductions, on the order of … Biennial programs lead to 6.5% to 9.6% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Annual programs lead to 11% to 21% lung cancer mortality reductions. … are more effective and efficient; about the same number of screenings are needed, but these scenarios lead … These scenarios lead to half (49% to 52%) of all lung cancers being detected at an early stage (compared
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/lungcanbulletin.pdf
    December 31, 2013 - In these people, screening may lead to unintended harms such as unnecessary tests and invasive procedures
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hypechlddraftbulletin.pdf
    February 26, 2013 - “Investments in such research may lead to improved cardiovascular health for Americans and to a definitive
  20. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N5p-_zPoFQTZTvZCooqrR8
    June 12, 2020 - million people in the US.1 It is the second-leading cause of irreversible blindness in the US and the lead … • Limited evidence that improvements in intermediate outcomes lead to improvements in health outcomes … field loss, and optic nerve changes, there was not enough evidence to conclude that these changes would lead … However, there is limited evidence about whether these changes lead to improvements in visual impairment … treatments, especially in pre- venting or slowing clinically noticeable loss of vision, and screening may lead

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