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81. Executive Summary - Diagnosis and Treatment of Tethered Spinal Cord (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tethered-spinal-cord-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2023 - Combined scoliosis and TSC surgery may improve sensory deficits and lead to a more complete recovery

82. DEcIDE 33: Summary Variables in Observational Resesarch: Propensity Scores and Disease Risk Scores (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/observational-research-scores_research.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - Accounting for these differences, which may lead to observed associations of treatment and outcome even … If some patient characteristics that lead to the choice of one therapy over another are not measured … Stratification on numerous variables will quickly lead to many strata that do not have both exposed … Since some adverse effects of statins, such as rhabdomyolysis, can be severe and lead to substantial … Though the question “does rosuvastatin lead to more rhabdomyolysis than other statins?”

83. Slide 1 (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module_ii1.ppt
    June 01, 2011 - representatives from local service providers, the city health organization, advocacy groups & residents to lead … representatives from local service providers, the city health organization, advocacy groups & residents to lead … research findings Shape and inform research products and tools Distribute research products and lead … These collaborative relationships will, in turn, lead to increased topic nominations, topic prioritization

84. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/chronic-kidney-disease
    December 02, 2020 - better understand what patients need in order to change their lifestyle and daily behaviors, which can lead

85. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disparities-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
    February 23, 2012 - The team Methods Lead and Lead Scientist will test the abstract review form on multiple … several revisions following input from the technical expert panel and testing by the team Methods Lead … and Scientific Lead. … The Methods Lead, the Lead Scientist, and the content experts will review those data-extraction forms

86. Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/vitamin-d-calcium/research-protocol
    June 10, 2013 - Inclusion decisions about full-text articles will be reconciled, with disagreements settled by the project lead … Disagreements will be settled by the project lead or co-project lead. … Efficacy and safety data will be abstracted by the statistical analyst and confirmed by the co-project lead … Any questions will be referred to the co-project lead, including questions regarding the assay method

87. Draft Technical Brief - Long COVID Models of Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/long-covid-models-care-draft-report.pdf
    August 21, 2023 - literature review or by Key Informants, we identified 5 key principles of long COVID care: 1) core “lead … on 7 key components that varied across models: 1) home department or clinical setting; 2) clinical lead … : The primary clinical department or clinical lead varied across models. … Primary clinical department of clinical lead. … In this model the long COVID clinic is based in a specialty department with a physician lead.

88. Data Points #13: Use of preoperative MRI among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and locally invasive breast cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/dcis-mri-utilization/research
    September 13, 2012 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings may lead to changes in treatment plans such as wider excisions

89. Migraine in Children: Preventive Pharmacologic Treatments | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/migraine-prevention/research
    June 11, 2013 - placebo for preventing episodic migraine in children, with no bothersome adverse effects that could lead

90. UBIQUS Document (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/oct_13_webinar_transript_10-13-11.pdf
    October 13, 2011 - A number of such organizations like the FDA Patient Representative Program, Project Lead, and my … But if you can have that initial contact with one person and then lead them into that group, it will … Know what you want, what training or background of the consumer representative will lead to them … Amy is a graduate of the ProjectLEAD Institute, Quality Care LEAD, and Clinical Trials LEAD. … Webinars, LEAD casts [phonetic], many different ways of using education before large meetings; all

91. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/1-which-patients-benefit-the-most-from-mtm-services-11-which-factors-or-combinations-of-factors-are-most-predictive-of-the-clinical-benefit-of-mtm-services-111-disease-factors-eg-diabetes-vs-copd-multi-morbidity-vs-single-dis
    July 28, 2010 - evidence that MTM services (including pharmacists’ clinical recommendations to patient-care teams) may lead … In turn, the improved use of medications may lead to improved clinical outcomes (e.g., blood pressure

92. Migraine in Adults: Preventive Pharmacologic Treatments | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/migraine-prevention/research-2013
    April 18, 2013 - Current Page Topic Timeline Jun. 2, 2011 Topic Initiated Nov. 3, 2011 Research Protocol Jun. 3, 2013 Topic Overview Jun. 11, 2013 Systematic Review Aug. 8, 2013 Disposition of Comments Report Migraine in Adults: Preventive Pharmacologic Treatments Systematic Review Archived April 18, 2013 Web Version [NLM Site] Do…

93. A Framework for "Best Evidence" Approaches in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-approaches_research.pdf
    June 01, 2011 - Task 3: Methods for Evaluating Evidence Prioritization Strategies Question 1: Do Different Strategies Lead … randomized evidence necessitates the consideration of nonrandomized evidence, which may or may not lead … For example, if two higher quality studies together lead to a low strength of evidence, additional … quality with biases in opposite directions might have similar (consistent) effect sizes, which could lead … The first is whether different strategies on average would lead to similar or different conclusions.

94. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - Long-term PN can lead to serious side effects such as liver damage, the risk of which increases the … It can lead to complications such as regurgitation, coughing, choking, aspiration pneumonia, esophagitis … , at a cost of more than $100,000 per patient per year.27 Long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) can lead … Additionally, medical advances are now allowing children with conditions that put them at risk of SBS to lead … However, whether teduglutide would lead to more significant improvements in health outcomes—such as

95. Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain: A Summary of the Research for Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/back-pain-treatment_consumer.pdf
    November 01, 2016 - Overdose can lead to death. ��Tramadol helps to reduce pain in the short term (up to 4 months). … Vomiting ��Dizziness ��Tiredness ��Sweating �� Itching ��Dry mouth ��Taking opioids often for pain can lead … Overdose can lead to death. ��Opioids can cause life-threatening breathing problems.

96. DEMENTIA INCLUDING ALZHEIMER'S #04 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dementia-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
    February 01, 2015 - DEMENTIA INCLUDING ALZHEIMER'S #04 AHRQ Healthcare Horizon Scanning System – Potential High-Impact Interventions Report Priority Area 04: Dementia (Including Alzheimer’s Disease) Prepared for: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 540 Gaither Road …

97. Can screening among the general adult male population for elevated PCA3 (also known as DD3) gene expression, to identify those at risk for prostate cancer who may be candidates for prostate biopsy, reduce morbidity and mortality? | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/can-screening-among-the-general-adult-male-population-for-elevated-pca3-also-known-as-dd3-gene-expression-to-identify-those-at-risk-for-prostate-cancer-who-may-be-candidates-for-prostate-biopsy-reduce-morbidity-and-mortality
    July 29, 2010 - May lead to unnecessary follow-up for men who are asymptomatic or have slowly progressing prostate cancer

98. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0134_07-19-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - insulin needs can be closely monitored and recorded with continuous glucose monitoring, which may lead

99. The Empirical Evidence of Bias in Trials Measuring Treatment Differences | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/treatment-effects-bias/research
    September 29, 2014 - Future studies evaluating the impact of biases on treatment effect should follow the lead of the BRANDO

100. Nonpharmacological Versus Pharmacological Treatments for Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/major-depressive-disorder/research
     December 08, 2015 - SGAs, in general, lead to a higher risk of adverse events than nonpharmacological treatment options.