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301. Topic Brief: Interventions to Decrease Hospital Length of Stay (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-hospital-length-of-stay.pdf
     November 01, 2019 - Issue: Unnecessary days in the hospital can lead to patient complications and increases costs. … septicemia, osteoarthritis, and congestive heart failure.1 2 • Unnecessary days in the hospital can lead … of stay and cost.84 This review is on-hold and may not be completed (personal correspondence with lead … completed SR85 reviewed the literature on neonatal intensive care unit design features that could lead … B-9 • One in-process review will assess in-hospital care coordination for adults.103 The lead investigator

302. S77 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s77.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Because of the effect of the annual out-of-pocket maximum at the VA, this scenario would lead to 20 veterans

303. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-brain-injury_research-protocol.pdf
     December 09, 2009 - Each abstract is being reviewed by the Scientific Director, Content Lead, Content Experts, Associate

304. Disposition of Comments Report for Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_disposition-comments.pdf
     June 07, 2013 - decreases protection for ovarian, colorectal, and endometrial cancers, underestimating the upper tail may lead … decreases protection for ovarian, colorectal, and endometrial cancers, underestimating the upper tail may lead … cardiovascular disease demonstrated that even very consistent data from observational studies can lead … (2) If the conclusions of the analysis could lead to the use of OCs for ovarian cancer prevention … The incident cases of what diseases are counted to make the comparison “unfavorable” yet lead to a

305. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Fatigue and Sleepiness of Clinicians Due to Hours of Service (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fatigue-sleepiness-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - Making Healthcare Safer IV: Fatigue and Sleepiness of Clinicians Due to Hours of Service 1 Evidence-based Practice Center Rapid Response Protocol Project Title: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Fatigue and Sleepiness of Clinicians Due to Hours of Service Review Questions 1. What is the frequency and s…

306. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Patient Monitoring Systems To Prevent Failure To Rescue (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-rapid-review.pdf
     December 01, 2024 - focus on patient monitoring systems that scan patient data for signs of clinical deterioration and lead … The afferent limb is focused on recognizing patient deterioration, which should lead to activation of … Second, the lead investigator carefully reviewed the extracted data to verify accuracy and completeness … • This review provides low- certainty evidence that EWS and RRS may lead to little or no difference … that automatically requires an escalation of care despite evidence that most RRS activations do not lead

307. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fetal-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
     July 05, 2011 - Peer Reviewer #7 Results the description of the balloon may lead to confusion: itIS a specialized … question the proposal that a “neutral but knowledgeable” clinician, “preferably not the surgeon” lead

308. Assessing the Impact of Indexing Performance Measure Codes on the Perceived Value of EPC Reports to Health Systems (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-assessing-impact.pdf
     September 01, 2018 - DeLayo, MS, APRN, ACNP-BC is the Interim Director of Quality and Lead Quality Improvement Advanced Practice … this latter case, making it two categories (most or moderate) instead of one (more relevant) might lead … Conclusions The creation of supplemental tables that lead to rapid identification of quality measures

309. Use of Observational Studies in Systematic Reviews of (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-observational-studies_methods.pdf
     June 01, 2010 - gaps with initial consideration of the review questions or after discussion with content experts, may lead … usually require assessment at the individual study level: their consideration a priori will not likely lead … should be considered within and across studies; these flaws potentially invalidate the results (e.g., lead

310. Use of Observational Studies in Systematic Reviews of (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguidenorris_060420101.pdf
     June 01, 2010 - gaps with initial consideration of the review questions or after discussion with content experts, may lead … usually require assessment at the individual study level: their consideration a priori will not likely lead … should be considered within and across studies; these flaws potentially invalidate the results (e.g., lead

311. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Malnutrition in Hospitalized Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-protocol.pdf
     October 19, 2020 - These conditions are often associated with inadequate intake of protein and other nutrients that can lead … aid in the development of quality measures that will reduce malnutrition in hospitalized adults and lead

312. #14 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/14_substanceabuse_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - limitations, including low adherence to treatment recommendations and medication diversion, which can lead … associated with limitations including low patient adherence and medication diversion, each of which can lead

313. Technical Brief 16 Disposition of Comments Report (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/advanced-care-decision-aids_disposition-comments.pdf
     July 29, 2014 - The tools at each of the three stages are not intended to lead to the same outcomes, so any evaluation

314. S123 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s123.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - It is well known, however, that unmeasured confounding variables can lead to incorrect casual inferences

315. CER 215 Executive Summary: Adverse Effects of Pharmacologic Treatments of Major Depression in Older Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-215-depression-older-adults-executive-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2019 - inhibitors (SNRIs) (duloxetine and venlafaxine) cause adverse events more often than placebo and most likely lead … fluoxetine) most likely cause adverse events at a similar frequency to placebo therapy but still may lead

316. PHARMACO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS FOR A STUDY OF (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-cardiovascular-elderly_research.pdf
     February 01, 2009 - Hypoperfusion has been shown to lead to microinfarcts in dementia patients and investigators have proposed … for any improvements in the prevention of cardiac or cerebrovascular events, which could otherwise lead

317. CARDIOVASCULAR (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cardiovascular-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
     December 01, 2014 - intervention has potential to improve patient health outcomes by reducing complications associated with lead-based … According to Mayo Clinic investigators, without treatment, severe MR can lead to congestive HF or potentially … a health systems perspective opined, “The cost of this treatment is exceptionally high, which may lead

318. Disposition of Comments_CER 241: Physical Activity and the Health of Wheelchair Users: A Systematic Review in Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy, and Spinal Cord Injury (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-241-wheelchair-users-disposition-comments.pdf
     October 18, 2022 - long-term follow-up after training, and how we can measure or quantify positive lifestyle changes that lead

319. Fleisher (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fleisher.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - o What does it take to integrate these technologies, and does it lead to a more empowered patient?

320. FRN 39 - Nonoperative and Operative Treatments for Rotator Cuff Tears: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rotator-cuff-tears-future_research.pdf
     February 01, 2013 - KQ 4: Does operative repair compared with nonoperative treatment lead to improved health- related quality … This would lead to greater comparability of populations and outcomes across studies. … Does early vs. late surgical repair (i.e. nonoperative care then surgery) lead to improved HRQoL, … comorbidity information, cuff/tear-specifics, intervention, surgeon and rehabilitation, etc.) can lead … Does operative repair compared with nonoperative treatment lead to improved health-related quality of