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221. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     February 08, 2016 - (−8.5) and 12 months (−9.4). … They were also more likely to achieve response at both 6 months (odds ratio, 5.2) and 12 months (odds … ratio, 3.9) and remission at 12 months (odds ratio, 3.3) than control patients. … The single trial of collaborative care showed benefit for symptom reduction and remission at 6 and 12 months … ; improvement in clinically significant response at 12 months but not 6 months; and no benefit in functioning

222. Preventive Services for Food Insecurity: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
     March 11, 2025 - examined the impact of screening for food insecurity and found no difference in food insecurity after 6 months … index among children whose families participated in a mobile food bank than those who did not after 6 months … enrollment at the 6-month follow-up (97% of intervention participants were still en- rolled after 6 months … Last, because food security is a basic need as opposed to a medi- cal condition, it may not fit well … Child consumption of whole fruit and fruit juice following six months of exposure to a pediatric fruit

223. Procedure Manual Section 3. Topic Work Plan Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
     June 22, 2025 - Development of a work plan generally takes from 6 to 7 months, including public comment. … Searches are limited to literature published approximately 12 months prior to the last search of the

224. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - 89 , 90 and multifactorial interventions (2 studies). 83 , 85 Treatment duration ranged from 6 months … Biweekly sessions for 1 month and monthly for 3 months and every 3 months for up to 5 years; motivational … RCT Zensharen Study for Prevention of Lifestyle Diseases Treatment duration: 5 years and 3 months … Armato, 2012 90 United States Prospective cohort Mean follow-up: 6.9 vs. 5.5 vs. 8.9 months … Lifestyle counseling, including weight loss 7% over 3 months, diet information, walking 30 minutes per

225. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - survey in 1993, 14% of adults ages 18-25 and 3% of those over 35 reported using illicit drugs within the last … unemployment than drug users who do not enroll. 7 Longer programs seem to be more effective than short (<3 months … use (weekly or more) 1 year after treatment (85% vs. 29%), and 50% of teens had been abstinent for 6 months

226. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RwHjq3L5fN5gdWsp_sSwA3
     August 02, 2018 - of adolescents aged 12 to 17 years drink alcohol and 4.9% had an episode of binge drinking in the last … 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey found that about 8% of high school students who drove a car in the last … was limited to 2 trials; both found mixed results for reduced alcohol use.1 Benefits continued 24 months … health outcomes.1 However, several trials in younger adults found that beneficial effects appeared at 6 months … but were no longer statisti- cally significant at 12 months, suggesting that beneficial effects may

227. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - The last surveillance was on July 31, 2024. … 2 and 3; 100 mg per month; 150 mg per month. h Dosages were 0.25 mg every 3 months, 0.5 mg every 3 months … , 1 mg every 3 months, 4 mg every 1 year, 2 mg every 6 months. i Dosages were 6 mg, 14 mg, or 30 mg … every 3 months; 14 mg, 60 mg, 100 mg, or 210 mg every 6 months. j Dosages were 14 mg, 60 mg, or 100 … mg every 6 months. k T scores based on male reference range.

228. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - The most common frequency and duration for exercise interventions was 3 sessions per week for 12 months … , although duration of exercise interventions ranged from 2 to 42 months. 8 The 2008 US Department of … hip fractures are caused by falls, and 25% of older adults who sustain a hip fracture die within 6 months … Five trials used cholecalciferol at doses of 700 IU per day, 800 IU per day, 150,000 IU every 3 months … of Previous USPSTF Recommendation The USPSTF last

229. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
     September 01, 2013 - The study was planned to last 5 years, with a baseline LDCT followed by 4 annual LDCTs. … The DANTE trial found that, after a median follow-up of 34 months, the relative risk (RR) of lung cancer … (rather than the median), which was longer in the LDCT group by 657 person-months (35.7 months follow-up … for the LDCT group vs. 31.5 months for the control group) (39). … for the combined LDCT group vs. 56 months for the control group).

230. Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - with a lower prevalence of depression or clinically important depressive symptomatology after 6 to 12 months … The last surveillance was conducted on November 25, 2022, and 1 existing systematic reviews was added … postbaseline or postpartum (or the closest follow-up to 6 months; odds ratio [OR], 0.60 [95% CI, 0.50 … of depression symptomatology (OR, 1.58 [95% CI, 1.23-2.02]; 8 RCTs [n = 2302]; I 2 = 0%) after 6 months … (or the closest follow-up to 6 months).

231. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 15, 2002 - The mean dose of aspirin was 273 mg daily, and the mean duration of treatment was 37 months. … They identified 24 randomized trials with a total of 66,000 participants and an average duration of 28 months … The authors estimated that treating 106 patients with aspirin for 28 months would lead to 1 excess episode … performed a meta-analysis of nine trials of low-dose aspirin prevention that had lasted at least 3 months

232. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
     January 01, 2002 - The mean dose of aspirin was 273 mg daily, and the mean duration of treatment was 37 months. … They identified 24 randomized trials with a total of 66,000 participants and an average duration of 28 months … The authors estimated that treating 106 patients with aspirin for 28 months would lead to 1 excess episode … Stalnikowicz-Darvasi performed a meta-analysis of 9 trials of low-dose aspirin prevention that had lasted at least 3 months

233. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - The effect was maintained at 12 months. … the 2 highest-quality studies, crude suicide rates were 4.7 and 4.8 per 10,000 persons after 6 to 8 months … took a targeted approach that focused on critical key questions and evidence gaps at the time of the last … Minimum follow-up of 6 months. … Minimum follow-up of 3 months.

234. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - The primary outcomes were exposure to abuse and quality of life in the 18 months after screening. … Tool, an 8-item self-administered instrument measuring physical, sexual, and emotional abuse in the last … 12 months (score ≥4 was a positive response). … Women in the nonscreening group had extensive questioning about IPV over the 18 months of the trial. … Six months after routine screening for intimate partner violence: attitude change, useful and adverse

235. Screening for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
     February 01, 2016 - (�8.5) and 12 months (�9.4). … They were also more likely to achieve response at both 6 months (odds ratio, 5.2) and 12 months (odds … ratio, 3.9) and remission at 12 months (odds ratio, 3.3) than control patients. … The single trial of collaborative care showed benefit for symptom reduction and remission at 6 and 12 months … ; improvement in clinically significant response at 12 months but not 6 months; and no benefit in functioning

236. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - The last surveillance was con- ducted on October 31, 2016. … At 3 months, participants completed the herpes Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (HRQOLQ).31 … At 2 months, fewer participants in the valacyclovir group re- ported symptoms of genital herpes than … trials assessed different medications (valacylovir and acyclo- vir) and over different durations (8 months … and a median of 18 months).

237. Jraqn9Em-Jtem94Ybdozz3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
     November 01, 2012 - Study Selection: Controlled trials at least 6 months’ duration that enrolled persons with alcohol misuse … recommended limits (risk difference, 0.11 [CI, 0.08 to 0.13]; 9 trials; 5973 participants) over 12 months … question related to behavioral interventions, we included randomized, controlled trials of at least 6 months … Sample sizes ranged from 72 to 1559, and study durations ranged from 6 to 48 months (Appendix Table 3 … All of the brief multicontact interventions in our meta-analyses of behavioral outcomes at 12 months

238. 10th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/10th-USPSTF-Annual-Report-to-Congress.pdf
     November 01, 2020 - tobacco, including studies that: – Examine whether interventions help youth quit for the longer term (6 months … ), including studies that: – Examine whether interventions help youth quit for the longer term (6 months … posted 9 final evidence reports For a listing of all final USPSTF recommendations released since the last … THE USPSTF IN 2021 In the coming 12 months, it is expected that the USPSTF will continue to: Develop

239. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     December 15, 2010 - Three trials evaluated interventions that lasted 12 months or longer 44 , 48 , 56 . … without calcium was associated with a 17% (CI, 11% to 23%) reduced risk for falling during 6 to 36 months … 2-hour weekly group sessions conducted by an occupational therapist and one booster session held 3 months … After 12 months, the relative risk for falling between the intervention group and usual care was 0.86 … vitamin D to vitamin D-deficient participants and reported no difference in risk for falling over 6 months

240. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
     January 26, 2016 - screening programs, or 2.1% to 9.1% absolute reductions, in the risk of depression at follow-up (3-5 months … The last surveillance was con- ducted on December 9, 2015, and identified no new studies. … or response (Figure 4).22,26,30 The effect was even larger in the trial of preg- nant women, but last … follow-up was only at 2.75 months.29 The results most applicable to US primary care come from a fair … Time to follow-up varied widely, from 6 weeks59,69 to 18 months.56 Furthermore, trials varied in time