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161. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     November 07, 2023 - The last surveillance was conducted on July 21, 2023, and identified no eligible randomized trials. … Fluoride varnish was most commonly administered as 5% sodium fluoride varnish (22,600 ppm) every 6 months … Findings were similar at 36 months (7 trials; n = 1410; OR, 0.17 [95% CI, 0.11-0.27]; I 2 = 90%) and … at 48 to 54 months (4 trials; n = 440; OR, 0.21 [95% CI, 0.16- 0.28]; I 2 = 45%); 1 trial (n = 120 … At 36 months, SDF use was associated with fewer new active (decayed or filled) deciduous caries surfaces

162. Individualizing Cancer Screening in Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
     March 01, 2021 - Introduction In the last 4 years, the U.S. … Today she reminds you that it is time to order her mammogram, stating, “The last thing I want to die … there will be marked heterogeneity in functioning and comorbidities, and life expectancy can range from months … Given treatment harms, are the additional months of survival worthwhile to patients?

163. Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uM5P-6XpsqVfEC2axGnZaD
     November 16, 2020 - combination pharmaco- therapy and intensive behavioral counseling had a higher abstinence rate at 6 months … and most re- cent trials reported a statistically significant increase in smoking ces- sation at 6 months … or more, as well as an additional 4 trials that reported on cessation rates at less than 6 months). … Last, edits to clarify language, as well as additional information from the recent 2020 Surgeon General … Last, more research is needed on interventions to prevent relapse of tobacco use.

164. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - smoking when they received a behavioral counseling intervention (follow-up was most commonly at 12 months … but ranged from 7 to 36 months). 14 This finding was not always statistically significant for individual … of participants in the intervention groups were still smoking at the end of the study (range, 6-18 months … follow-up; 44 , 45 95.6% of the NRT group and 93.4% of the control group were still smoking at 12 months … Last, the AAP recommends addressing parent and caregiver tobacco dependence as part of the pediatric

165. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
     February 25, 2020 - e-cigarettes.7 Of high school and middle school students who used any tobacco product in the past 12 months … smoking when they received a behavioral counseling intervention (follow-up was most commonly at 12 months … but ranged from 7 to 36 months).14 This finding was not always statistically significant for individual … of participants in the intervention groups were still smoking at the end of the study (range, 6-18 months … Last, the AAP recommends addressing parent and caregiver tobacco dependence as part of the pediatric

166. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - of Previous USPSTF Recommendation The USPSTF last … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis … Three months of rifapentine and isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection. … Treatment completion and costs of a randomized trial of rifampin for 4 months versus isoniazid for 9 … months.

167. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - The last surveillance, conducted on August 1, 2018, identified no new studies. … A minimum of 6 months of follow-up was required to assess intervention benefits (KQ1 and KQ4), but there … no longer statistically significant at 12 months’ follow-up. 75 , 87 , 99 , 125 Seven trials 70 , 88 … in 4 of these through 24 months 90 , 107 , 112 to 48 months. 88 A small-studies effect was identified … Maximum drinks asks “During the last 12 months, what was the LARGEST number of drinks that you drank

168. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - The last surveillance was conducted on February 7, 2018. … Trials measuring self-reported falls, with a recall of 6 months or less as a primary or secondary outcome … having a history of falling based on either historical recall of 1 or more falls in the previous 3 months … Intervention Details Mean duration of the exercise interventions was approximately 12 months, and the … Vitamin D was administered for 9 months up to 5 years.

169. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - importance to military veterans include traumatic brain injury, separation from service within the past 12 months … Nearly 90% of suicidal youths were seen in primary care during the previous 12 months 5 . … 2011, 7.8% of high school students reported attempting suicide at least once during the previous 12 months … Suicide attempts were not reduced with psychotherapy treatment at 6 to 18 months. … After reviewing new data from studies conducted since the last review, the USPSTF again concludes that

170. Primary Care Screening and Treatment for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/abTWXPvJyAMcqN9KcEt-vt
     September 06, 2016 - The last surveillance was conducted on May 31, 2016, and no new studies were identified. … One open- label trial randomized 847 participants to 4 months of rifampin or 9 months of isoniazid to … One open-label RCT conducted in Canada (n = 116) compared 4 months of rifampin with 9 months of isoniazid … months. … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis

171. 8Crjsjsjujfehbpdnupysb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
     December 01, 2014 - for chlamydial and gonococcal infections in asymptomatic patients from studies published since its last … approach would be to screen patients whose sexual history reveals new or persistent risk factors since the last … the CDC also recommends retesting all patients diagnosed with chlamydial or gono- coccal infection 3 months … the CDC also recommends retesting all patients diagnosed with chlamydial or gonococcal infections 3 months … It recommends screening every 3 to 6 months for persons in this population if they are at high risk (

172. Archived: HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - and 5% of women in metropolitan areas report heterosexual activity with two or more partners in the last … 12 months without consistent use of condoms. 4 Injection drug use, practiced by 1-1.6 million Americans … Among 9th to 12th graders surveyed in 1993, more than a third had had intercourse within the previous 3 months … condom use has increased among high school students, nearly half of all students did not use condoms at last … following 256 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (i.e., one member HIV-positive) over an average of 20 months

173. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nUKZWGKL2FA2Z5fZ3eCrDU
     November 22, 2023 - children younger than 5 years that recommends prescribing oral fluoride supplements starting at age 6 months … linking patients to dental care.1 The USPSTF recommends oral fluoride supplements starting at age 6 months … Last, some comments expressed concern that the current I statements could be misinterpreted as recommendations … oral health risk assessments on all children at ev- ery routine well-child visit beginning at age 6 months … for all children and every 3 months for children at high risk for dental caries) and dietary fluoride

174. Screening for Dementia in Primary Care: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
     June 01, 2003 - USPSTF) found insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening for dementia.28 Since the last … In general, the studies show little or no effect on functional decline after 6 months of treatment and … a small but statistically significant difference from placebo after 12 months of treatment.81–85 The … The investigators found a median time to clinically evident decline of 6.9 months in the placebo group … Efficacy of cholinesterase inhibitors in patients with Alzheimer’s disease after 3 to 12 months 8

175. Zyao53-Sqrb6Ozzkzdmjjt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
     December 01, 2003 - follow-up; otherwise, we required at least 12 months. … Prevention and Treatment of Obesity,30 and the British Medical Journal’s Clinical Evidence.31 We used the last … In 1,84 sibutramine, taken 6 months for weight loss and 18 months for weight maintenance, promoted a … No counseling RCT was of more than 54 months duration. … Finally, some studies (particularly pharmacotherapy ones) used a “last observation carried forward” analytic

176. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/guxuobDFwkzk5YJWU5ZQkw
     August 01, 2023 - supplementation at least 1 month prior to anticipated conception and continue through the first 2 to 3 months … acid supplementation starts at least 1 month before conception and continues through the first 2 to 3 months … Three fair-quality observational studies (reported in 4 publications) published since the last USPSTF … acid supplementation starts at least 1 month before conception and continues through the first 2 to 3 months

177. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - The last surveillance was conducted on March 24, 2017, and identified no new studies. … Ten trials reported quality-of-life outcomes and reported modest improvements at 6 and 12 months among … Only 9 trials reported the effects of the interventions on dietary outcomes at greater than 12 months … Data on physical activity outcomes beyond 12 months were sparsely reported. … Women’s Healthy Lifestyle Project: a randomized clinical trial: results at 54 months.

178. Archived: Evidence Summary: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - Six to 12 months of treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors modestly slows the decline of cognitive … USPSTF) found insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening for dementia. 28 Since the last … In general, the studies show little or no effect on functional decline after 6 months of treatment and … a small but statistically significant difference from placebo after 12 months of treatment. 34-36 , … The investigators found a median time to clinically evident decline of 6.9 months in the placebo group

179. 2Xrg8Dz2Eegvwyurrthgmd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
     October 01, 2015 - Behavioral interven- tions increased smoking cessation at 6 months or more (physi- cian advice had a … Limitation: Evidence published after each review's last search date was not included. … Characteristics of Included Systematic Reviews (n = 54), by Population, Intervention, and Last Search … Study, Year (Reference), by Intervention Type Quality Rating Specific Intervention or Population Last … Study, Year (Reference), by Intervention Type Quality Rating Specific Intervention or Population Last

180. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - screening programs, or 2.1% to 9.1% absolute reductions, in the risk of depression at follow-up (3–5 months … The last surveillance was conducted on December 9, 2015, and identified no new studies. … ) but 22.1% in the nonscreened group. 27 However, this effect was not sustained at 16 months. 27 In … response ( Figure 4 ). 22 , 26 , 30 The effect was even larger in the trial of pregnant women, but last … Time to follow-up varied widely, from 6 weeks 59 , 69 to 18 months. 56 Furthermore, trials varied