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101. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - The most common frequency and duration for exercise interventions was 2 to 3 sessions per week for 12 months … , although duration of exercise interventions ranged from 2 to 30 months. 4 It is important to note … associated with a significant reduction in the rate of incident falls at the longest follow-up (6-24 months … trials; n = 13,384; relative risk, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.87-0.98]) and risk of injurious falls at 6 to 60 months … Last, in response to public comment, the USPSTF clarified that its research gap on the effectiveness

102. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - One woman would breastfeed for up to 3 months for every 3 to 5 women attending breastfeeding educational … By 6 months, only 21% of low-income and 22% of black mothers continued breastfeeding. … postpartum, and long-term referred to 4 to 6 months postpartum. … (short-term duration) [Y 2 ]; and (3) breastfeeding for 4 to 6 months (long-term duration) [Y 3 ].  … One woman would successfully initiate and maintain breastfeeding for up to 3 months for every 3 to 5

103. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - with no screening found no significant reduction in IPV or benefit for other outcomes over 3 to 18 months … The last surveillance was conducted on March 21, 2025. … 2500 g), very low–birth weight neonates (<1500 g), or preterm birth (<37 weeks) ( Figure 4 ). 38-40 Last … Last, for KQ2 (accuracy of screening), studies from emergency department settings were included; this … al, 32 2007 Fair HARK Past year Women ≥17 y who had been in an intimate relationship in the last

104. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
     February 01, 2010 - effective behav- ioral approach with 1.9 to 3.3 kg/m2 difference favoring intervention groups at 12 months … More limited evidence suggests that these im- provements can be maintained over the 12 months after the … recommendation, focus- ing on the critical evidence gap con- cerning treatment efficacy at the time of the last … a weight-management intervention (15–48 months since be- ginning treatment) (Table 1). … , then once every 2 weeks during the next 6 months.

105. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
     March 01, 2009 - These results were found 6 and 12 months after counseling took place. … trials demonstrated statistically significant reductions in biologically confirmed STIs at 6 and 12 months … significant reduction in new STIs, includ- ing chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV, at both 6 and 12 months … minute, one-to-one skills counseling ses- sion delivered in a primary care office may reduce STIs 12 months … Among ad- olescents, 1 trial noted a transitory increase in vaginal in- tercourse at 3 months without

106. Procedure Manual Section 4. Evidence Review Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
     June 22, 2025 - reviews to update recommendations, searches are conducted for literature published approximately 12 months … prior to the last search of the previous review to the present. … The topic team consults experts in the field to identify important evidence published since the last … search uses the MeSH terms from the previous evidence review, searches for studies published since the last … review (at least 3 months prior to the end date of the previous search), is limited to the English language

107. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - The last surveillance was conducted on March 23, 2018, and identified no additional studies. … Weight outcomes at least 12 months after intervention start were required. … or weight loss outcomes was less than 12 months. … e Study used the SF-36 (38 months of follow-up) and SF-6D (38 months of follow-up). … f Study used the SF-6D (12 months of follow-up), QWB-SA, and SF-36 (12 months of follow-up).

108. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/snz9tH_heqjzSRWq83KmF3
     May 01, 2021 - with HIV infection may benefit from screening at least annually or more frequently (eg, every 3 to 6 months … with HIV infection may benefit from screening at least annually or more frequently (eg, every 3 to 6 months … , and sex role for anal sex (receptive or insertive) in the prior 3 months.28 Benefits of Early Detection … Last, the USPSTF clarified harms in the Table. … with men and persons with HIV infection may benefit from more frequent screening (eg, every 3 to 6 months

109. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
     September 27, 2022 - with HIV infection may benefit from screening at least annually or more frequently (eg, every 3 to 6 months … with HIV infection may benefit from screening at least annually or more frequently (eg, every 3 to 6 months … factors current HIV infection, history of syphilis infection, number of male sex partners in past 3 months … Last, the USPSTF clarified harms in the Table. … with men and persons with HIV infection may benefit from more frequent screening (eg, every 3 to 6 months

110. Does Counseling by Clinicians Improve Physical Activity? A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
     January 01, 2010 - tobacco-cessation interventions.10 We limited the review to trials that had been published since the last … No difference in the active month, 57% at 6 months, 56% at 12 months). proportion at 1 year, 36% intervention … Achieved poor rates of follow-up assessments (44% at 4 months and 50% at 12 months). … At 6 months, women in the counseling group achieved a total energy expenditure of 33.3 kcal*kg-1*day- … At 12 and 24 months, women in the different intervention groups did not differ significantly in total

111. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - 2010 initiative has set a goal of having 75% of mothers breastfeed immediately postpartum, 50% at 6 months … By 6 months, only 21% of low-income and 22% of black mothers continued breastfeeding. … postpartum, and long-term referred to 4 to 6 months postpartum. … (short-term duration) [Y2]; and (3) breastfeeding for 4 to 6 months (long-term duration) [Y3]. … Education did not have a significant impact on long-term duration up to 6 months (difference 0.04; 95%

112. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - The last surveillance was conducted on May 31, 2016, and no new studies were identified. … One open-label trial randomized 847 participants to 4 months of rifampin or 9 months of isoniazid to … One open-label RCT conducted in Canada (n = 116) compared 4 months of rifampin with 9 months of isoniazid … months. … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis

113. Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - excessive weight nor failing to gain sufficient weight) or postpartum weight retention at less than 6 months … but were associated with reduced postpartum weight retention at 12 months (10 trials; pooled MD, −0.63

114. Archived: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     August 15, 2013 - families received 1 counseling call 3 to 6 weeks after receiving the written materials and another call 14 months … addressed to the student every 3 weeks; another intervention sent age-related materials 4 times over 12 months … offered minimal or no treatment; and reported tobacco use prevalence or a similar outcome at least 6 months

115. Final Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - years of education, unmarried women, or women with 6 or more stressful life events in the previous 12 months … perinatal depression (ie, the median percentage of women with depression in control groups at 3 to 6 months … Effects of redesigned community postnatal care on womens’ health 4 months after birth: a cluster randomised

116. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gYdxwvAQZ73SApY2Hosz_d
     October 11, 2019 - (A recommendation) JAMA. 2019;322(4):349-354. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.9365 Last corrected on October 11 … HBV-negative mothers within 24 hours of birth, and completing the HBV vaccination series in infants by age 18 months … birth and completing the vaccine series and serologic testing for infection and immunity at age 9 to 12 months … birth and completing the vaccine series and serologic testing for infection and immunity at age 9 to 12 months … Vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months—United States, 2016.

117. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - years of education, unmarried women, or women with 6 or more stressful life events in the previous 12 months … perinatal depression (ie, the median percentage of women with depression in control groups at 3 to 6 months … Effects of redesigned community postnatal care on womens’ health 4 months after birth: a cluster randomised

118. Screening for Dementia - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T-DyWdyD67ktDMJGDp3jpm
     June 01, 2003 - cognitive function (equivalent to delaying the natural progression of Alzheimer’s disease from 2 to 7 months … cholinesterase inhibitors, which have been studied in randomized control trials (RCTs) lasting 6–12 months … ADAS- Cog points over a year is approximately equivalent to a delay in disease progression of up to 7 months … in a person with mild dementia, or a delay of 2 to 5 months in a person with moderate dementia.2 In … of treatment, and a small, but statistically significant, difference from placebo after 12 months of

119. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - cognitive function (equivalent to delaying the natural progression of Alzheimer's disease from 2 to 7 months … cholinesterase inhibitors, which have been studied in randomized control trials (RCTs) lasting 6‐12 months … in a person with mild dementia, or a delay of 2 to 5 months in a person with moderate dementia. 2 In … of treatment, and a small, but statistically significant, difference from placebo after 12 months of … caregiver interventions enabled the caregivers to maintain affected persons at home for a 11 to 19 months

120. Screening for Food Insecurity: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99YKN27_cW9CRosq9RUMnv
     March 11, 2025 - The first question asks respondents if during the past 12 months, they (1) worried about run- ning out … children of caregivers who received general social needs screenings and relevant refer- rals every 6 months … bile pantry participants or from nearby neighborhoods not offering a mobile pantry program.36 At 6 months … Additionally, the USPSTF has a separate commentary addressing this challenging topic.37 Last, some commenters … prioritizes other concerns, the effect of screening and subsequent interventions may be limited.6 Last