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Total Results: 866 records

Showing results for "large".

461. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
     July 20, 2021 - Colonoscopy Two large, prospective observational studies37,47 (n = 436 927) evaluating the association … Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. … Colonic perforation at CT colonography: assessment of risk in a multicenter large cohort. … Procedural success and complications of large-scale screening colonoscopy. … Risk of perforation from a colonoscopy in adults: a large population-based study.

462. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - For harms, RCTs, systematic reviews, and large cohort, case-control, or event-monitoring studies were … In the 3 trials large enough to examine differences in musculoskel- etal issues between groups, results … Across the trials, there were large standard deviations relative to the mean change, sug- gesting that … some adults showed fairly large reductions in weight, some showed no or modest changes, and some gained … Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old.

463. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - number of breast cancer deaths averted when moving from biennial to annual mammography, but also a large … Finally, a large proportion of women in the United States are classified as having dense breasts after … breast cancer deaths increases to about 1 per 10,000 women screened. 25 , 26 Of note, women with large … developing breast cancer is an estimated 6 versus 2 cases per 10,000 screened women with and without large … the mean LAR of breast cancer death is 1 versus 0.4 deaths per 10,000 screened women with and without large

464. C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
     October 01, 2009 - Analyses from 4 large cohorts were consistent in finding evidence that including CRP improves risk stratification … Although the types of analyses differed, 4 large, good- quality cohort studies are consistent in finding … prediction based on the Framingham Score: implications for future risk as- sessment: results from a large … apparently healthy middle-aged men from the general population: results from the 14-year follow-up of a large

465. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - For harms (key question 4), we included addi- tional study designs (large cohort studies or case–control … studies; large event monitoring; systematic evidence re- views of randomized, controlled trials [RCTs … deaths limits conclusions CVD 4 Fair to good No differences in CVD events or CVD-related deaths in 3 large … Improved cholesterol levels may require large amounts of weight loss (111). … Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old.

466. First Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfannrpt2011.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - USPSTF provides evidence regarding the potential benefits and harms of clinical preventive services for large … that skilled clinicians serve their patients by individualizing recommendations based on evidence from large … Piedmont Healthcare, a large integrated health system in the Atlanta area, has successfully embedded … incidence of heart attack and stroke is high in older adults and thus the potential benefit of aspirin is large … age and gastrointestinal bleeding is also well established, and thus the potential harms are also large

467. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     September 15, 2013 - Several models have been tested in large U.S. populations in studies that received good quality ratings … Breast cancer risk assessment models from Italy and the United Kingdom were also based on large populations … understand the effectiveness of risk-reducing medications for breast cancer, the USPSTF reviewed 7 large … Implementation in a large health system of a program to identify women at high risk for breast cancer

468. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Although a large proportion of HPV infections resolve spontaneously, the high likelihood of exposure … Screening more frequently than every 3 years with cytology alone confers little additional benefit, with a large … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … test performed within 5 years. 6 Women Who Have Had a Hysterectomy With Removal of the Cervix Two large

469. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
     May 01, 2013 - A large body of evidence (33 ran- domized, controlled trials and 2 cohort studies) examined the effects … Cohen (28) rules of thumb for interpreting effect sizes (small, 0.2 to 0.5; medium, 0.5 to 0.8; and large … The other trial of older adults was a large cluster randomized trial (patients were randomly assigned … The large population-based trial in primary care practices seemed sufficiently powered to examine sui … limited to patients with depression, with insufficient power for suicide deaths and attempts (42); large

470. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/caCcWa2a6jQGRyb7H8CkbU
     July 01, 2009 - antioxidants were effective for slowing the progression of dry AMD, but con- clusions are primarily based on 1 large … becomes available, the magnitude or direction of the observed effect could change, and this change may be large

471. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     December 31, 2013 - Direct evidence from a large, well-conducted, randomized, controlled trial (RCT) provides moderate certainty … The evidence for the effectiveness of screening for lung cancer with LDCT comes from RCTs done in large … cell lung cancer is a heterogeneous category that includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large

472. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
     April 17, 2018 - women, mortality rates after a hip fracture are significantly higher in men than in women.2,13 The large … becomes available, the magnitude or direction of the observed effect could change, and this change may be large … reported on mortality out- comes with combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation, in- cluding the large

473. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services: 13th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/2023-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - • Large, good-quality RCTs are needed to better understand the overarching effects of screening for … • Large epidemiological studies are needed to determine and monitor the prevalence of anxiety disorders … • Includes large, good-quality RCTs to better understand the overarching effects of screening for MDD … • Large epidemiological studies to determine and monitor the prevalence of anxiety disorders.

474. Txncztmvpe5Ftseqts6Obm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxnCztmvpE5FtsEqts6oBM
     November 01, 2015 - However, published results from a recently completed large RCT, the Systolic Blood Pres- sure Intervention … Because of its large evi- dence base, ABPM is considered the best confirmatory test for hypertension. … becomes available, the magnitude or direction of the observed effect could change, and this change may be large

475. Archived: Problem Drinking: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - more than 5 drinks per day, 5 times per week) is reported by 10% of adult men and 2% of women. 4 In large … women drinking 2 drinks per day or more, but a causal connection has not yet been proven. 14 Three large … Detecting early problem drinkers is important, because they account for a large proportion of all alcohol

476. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - Two large RCTs of PSA screening are currently under way. … reliability of test assessed; has few or handles indeterminate results in a reasonable manner; includes large … reliability of test assessed; has few or handles indeterminate results in a reasonable manner; includes large

477. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 15, 2011 - The large case–control study discussed above 47 was designed to determine whether screening should begin … Papanicolaou smear history and diagnosis of invasive cervical carcinoma among members of a large prepaid … Cervical HPV infection and neoplasia in a large population-based prospective study: the Manchester cohort

478. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - Two large RCTs of PSA screening are currently under way. … reliability of test assessed; has few or handles indeterminate results in a reasonable manner; includes large … reliability of test assessed; has few or handles indeterminate results in a reasonable manner; includes large

479. Screening for Child and Adolescent Depression in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R33bUm6oyjhWnbw96pJHwE
     April 01, 2009 - treatment (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and/or psychotherapy), diagnostic accuracy studies, and large … This wide variation may be a result of the large number of instruments that was tested and the great … experts16,26,27 or included other serious adverse events in addition to SREs.40 In addition, data from large … interven- tions to treat pediatric MDD is also quite limited, partic- ularly when compared with the large … Future research in this area should in- clude: ● large-scale RCTs (or well-controlled clinical trials

480. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     July 06, 2010 - existing systematic reviews and technology assessments of procedures currently used in U.S. practice and large … primary and secondary prevention trials after verifying data abstraction and statistical analyses and large … Screening Intervals (Key Question 3c) In a large, good-quality, prospective cohort study (SOF) of … Only FIT—the large, 4-year trial of alendronate—was designed to evaluate fractures as primary outcomes … Data from large population-based cohorts indicate that the predictive performance of DEXA is similar