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Total Results: 866 records

Showing results for "large".

421. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
     January 26, 2016 - clinical trials, and large comparative observational studies were in- cluded. … An additional 12 fair- or good-quality large observational stud- ies were identified that were published … For example, a large retrospective cohort study reported a more than doubling of seizure occur- rence … distress with SSRI exposure (pooled OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.63-2.24; I2 = 0%).14 As another example, a large … This body of evidence was fairly large (K = 23), but only 8 studies addressed the English-language ver

422. Zyao53-Sqrb6Ozzkzdmjjt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
     December 01, 2003 - In addition, we identified a large, controlled, cohort study evaluating surgery efficacy: the Swedish … Only surgical options consistently result in large amounts of long-term weight reduction; however, they … Relationship of a large weight loss to long-term weight change among young and middle- aged US women. … Prevalence Large U.S. population-based surveys 1 b. … research clinic Psychologists (PhD level) Lifestyle intervention Large research clinic Psychologists

423. Archived: C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     July 15, 2008 - Analyses from 4 large cohorts were consistent in finding evidence that including CRP improves risk stratification … Although the types of analyses differed, 4 large, good-quality cohort studies are consistent in finding … risk prediction based on the Framingham Score: implications for future risk assessment: results from a large … apparently healthy middle-aged men from the general population: results from the 14-year follow-up of a large

424. Final Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - Study Selection Because of the large volume of search results, we first used a single-screen process … Despite a large body of evidence examining cognitive screening instruments, most instruments were tested … 236 , 239-243 , 245 , 249 , 252 , 266 , 275 , 286-290 , 294 , 295 (n = 22,431) in addition to 3 large … Based on the large body of evidence, there is support that AChEIs (donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine … and specificity Reasonably consistent and precise (dementia); inconsistent and imprecise (MCI) Large

425. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
     February 25, 2020 - Study Selection Because of the large volume of search results, we first used a single-screen process … Despite a large body of evidence examining cognitive screening instruments, most instruments were tested … magnitude of effect was inconsistent and had very wide confi- dence intervals (ranging from no effect to a large … There is a large body of well-conducted test accuracy studies, but only a few instruments applicable … Based on the large body of evidence, there is support that AChEIs (donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine

426. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - However, the longer-term effects of labeling a large proportion of the adult U.S. population as abnormal … Large population-based studies have examined the test characteristics of 2-hour postload plasma glucose … IGT, and no studies examined the psychological effects of the actual screening test or of labeling a large

427. Recommendation: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - studies would provide measurements of sun exposure, sunburn, precursor skin lesions, and cancer among large … demonstrated a link between adult recreational exposure to UV radiation and increased melanoma risk. 3 One large … the control group and was most pronounced for invasive melanoma compared with in situ melanoma. 34 A large

428. Archived: Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     April 15, 2013 - A large body of evidence (33 randomized, controlled trials and 2 cohort studies) examined the effects … Cohen 28 rules of thumb for interpreting effect sizes (small, 0.2 to 0.5; medium, 0.5 to 0.8; and large … The other trial of older adults was a large cluster randomized trial (patients were randomly assigned … This fairly large trial ( n = 843) sent participants 24 letters over 5 years expressing concern and … The large population-based trial in primary care practices seemed sufficiently powered to examine suicide

429. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
     September 05, 2017 - qualitatively evaluating LRs, positive LRs indicated a mini­ mal (>1-2), small (>2-5), moderate (>5-10), or large … Negative LRs indicated a minimal (0.5-<1), small (0.2-<0.5), moderate (0.1-<0.2), or large (<0.1) decrease … between 0.10 logMAR (about 1 line on the Snellen chart) and 0.15 logMAR (between 1 and 2 lines).40-42 Large … eTables 6-7 in the Supplement).52,54,67,80 Three of the 4 found that abnormal results indicated a large … A large (n = 102 508) retrospective study from a statewide photoscreen­ ing program found that 19.5%

430. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - Data Synthesis: A large fair-quality trial of screening versus usual care indicated improved IPV and … One large cluster RCT met inclusion criteria. 39 The trial included 6743 women aged 18 to 64 years who … The effectiveness of IPV screening was evaluated in a single large, fair-quality RCT of women who were … A large RCT of screening indicated no differences in adverse effects for women who were either exposed … Houry et al, 2008 63 Prospective, observational study of 3083 men and women in a large, urban ED, where

431. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - statins vs placebo or no statin and statin intensity in adults without prior cardiovascular events; large … For harms, large cohort (n >10,000) and case-control (>500 cases) studies of statin use vs nonuse were … higher- vs lower-intensity statin therapy 21 (eAppendix 3 and eTable 2 in the  JAMA  Supplement) and 3 large … However, results of individual studies were inconsistent, with 1 large trial (JUPITER) showing increased

432. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
     June 01, 2012 - Data Synthesis: A large fair-quality trial of screening versus usual care indicated improved IPV and … One large cluster RCT met inclusion criteria (39). … The effectiveness of IPV screening was evaluated in a single large, fair-quality RCT of women who were … Houry et al, 2008 (63) Prospective, observational study of 3083 men and women in a large, urban ED, … A large RCT of screening indicated no dif- ferences in adverse effects for women who were either ex-

433. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
     June 01, 2003 - A large primary tumor (> 2 cm) is associated with an increased risk of metastasis. … behavioral intervention than many other cancer risk factors and that changes in behavior should have a large … used indoor tanning sunlamps also did so themselves.24 Studies of Skin Cancer Protection Behavior A large

434. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - including the 2011 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Expert Panel Report, 19 publications from large … A large body of fair- to good-quality RCT evidence suggests that lipid-lowering treatment of children … Treatment A large, good-quality body of trial evidence consistently suggests that the benefits of statin

435. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - A large primary tumor (>2 cm) is associated with an increased risk of metastasis. … behavioral intervention than many other cancer risk factors and that changes in behavior should have a large … indoor tanning sunlamps also did so themselves. 24 Studies of Skin Cancer Protection Behavior A large

436. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - However, in contrast to prostate and thyroid cancers, in which a large reservoir of unaggressive cancers … has the potential to metastasize and may account for up to 20% of deaths from skin cancer. 15 , 16 A large … A large, prospective study validated the use of an initial count of atypical moles in predicting the … Screening detects large numbers of benign skin conditions, especially seborrheic keratoses, which are

437. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - However, in contrast to prostate and thyroid cancers, in which a large reservoir of unaggressive cancers … cancer has the potential to metastasize and may account for up to 20% of deaths from skin cancer.15,16 A large … A large, prospective study validated the use of an initial count of atypical moles in predicting the … Screening detects large numbers of benign skin conditions, especially seborrheic keratoses, which are

438. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - 1 All trials were placebo-controlled. 1 The 3 largest trials included 1 conducted in the US and 2 large

439. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     November 15, 2018 - beverages Physical activity counseling may involve: Aerobic activities that involve repeated use of large

440. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - For harms (key question 4), we included additional study designs (large cohort studies or case–control … studies; large event monitoring; systematic evidence reviews of randomized, controlled trials [RCTs] … Improved cholesterol levels may require large amounts of weight loss 111 . … Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old. … Intermediate health outcome    Behaviorally based interventions       DM 3 Good In 2 large