Results

Total Results: 866 records

Showing results for "large".

341. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     December 15, 2003 - In addition, we identified a large, controlled, cohort study evaluating surgery efficacy: the Swedish … Only surgical options consistently result in large amounts of long-term weight reduction; however, they … Relationship of a large weight loss to long-term weight change among young and middle-aged US women. … Prevalence Large U.S. population-based surveys 1    b. … Kuller et al, 2001 66 Assessment only Large research clinic Psychologists (PhD level) Clinical

342. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - Although 1 large (2821 participants), uncontrolled observational study reported rates of bleeding (2.8% … One large, uncontrolled observational study of transurethral resection of bladder tumor reported bleeding … of the test is assessed; has few or handles indeterminate results in a reasonable manner; includes a large

343. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - For harms, RCTs, systematic reviews, and large cohort, case-control, or event-monitoring studies were … In the 3 trials large enough to examine differences in musculoskeletal issues between groups, results … Across the trials, there were large standard deviations relative to the mean change, suggesting that … some adults showed fairly large reductions in weight, some showed no or modest changes, and some gained … Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old.

344. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
     January 15, 2010 - Two of the trials were large, multi-center RCTs conducted in North America: 1 trial of sibutramine 32 … In the large sibutramine trial ( N = 498), mean BMI reduction in the sibutramine-treated group was 2.9 … kg/m 2 compared with 0.3 kg/m 2 in the control group (P < .001). 32 In the large orlistat trial ( … In the large 12-month sibutramine trial, serious adverse events were reported by 2.7% of patients in … In a large sibutramine trial, participants who received 10 to 15 mg/day of sibutramine treatment plus

345. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
     February 01, 2010 - Two of the trials were large, multi- center RCTs conducted in North Amer- ica: 1 trial of sibutramine32 … In the large sibutra- mine trial (N� 498), mean BMI reduc- tion in the sibutramine-treated group was … 2.9 kg/m2 compared with 0.3 kg/m2 in the control group (P � .001).32 In the large orlistat trial (N � … In addition, the large 12-month trial of sibutramine reported greater im- provements in high-density … In the large 12-month sibutramine trial, serious adverse events were reported by 2.7% of patients in

346. Evidence Summary: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - food insecurity were included if they were either conducted in a health care setting or included very large … These were studies using data from the US Census Bureau, including very large samples that are representative … intervention studies and therefore that these studies would add potentially valuable information, given their large … Clinical outcomes of a large-scale, partnership-based regional food prescription program: results of

347. Final Research Plan: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
     June 06, 2019 - hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, NICU admission, respiratory distress syndrome), fetal overgrowth (large

348. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - second study reported outcomes of case management for 4446 infants born to HBV-positive women in a large

349. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 30, 2022 - Study design All KQs: Randomized, controlled trials KQ 4 (serious harms of pharmacotherapy): Large

350. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - Denosumab One large study 107 (7868 women) demonstrated a statistically significant difference between … Evidence for benefit in men is limited to 1 trial of a bisphosphonate, which demonstrated a large reduction … Methods for assessing fracture risk prediction models: experience with FRAX in a large integrated health … vertebral fractures, imprecise for nonvertebral fractures No evidence of reporting bias Single large … hot flashes; consistent and imprecise for discontinuation No evidence of reporting bias Single large

351. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - randomized trials and cohort studies of prostatectomy or radiation therapy versus watchful waiting, and large … Since then, large trials of prostate cancer screening have been published 6 , 7 . … We also included large (>1000 participants) uncontrolled observational studies of perioperative mortality … A large ( n =22,385), fair-quality Swedish cohort study also found prostatectomy to be associated with … A large Swedish cohort study (also described earlier) found radiation therapy to be associated with decreased

352. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Given this large burden of morbidity, it is important to determine which fall prevention interventions

353. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - becomes available, the magnitude or direction of the observed effect could change, and this change may be large … However, the large Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) trial, which directly compared ta- moxifen … Several models have been tested in large US populations in good- quality studies that reported only low … Models from Italy49-51 and the United Kingdom44-47 were also based on large populations but were not … made because of the different participant characteristics among the placebo-controlled trials, the large

354. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - One large good-quality trial reported that screening was associated with significant reductions in lung … This review found that in 1 large, good-quality trial that used 3 annual LDCTs to screen high-risk persons … The trial was conducted at mostly large academic centers. … However, the large size of the trial, as well as the involvement of community health care providers in … This result was driven by 1 large, good-quality study conducted in the United States in which the NNS

355. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - ASCOT-LLA (Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial—Lipid Lowering Arm) trials 10 , 40 because of their large … Results were mixed, but most large trials found that statin use led to a statistically significant reduction … Accuracy of the atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk equation in a large contemporary, multiethnic population

356. Recommendation: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - Recent studies investigating screening practices in large US health care organizations found universal … Despite large changes in LDL-C levels associated with statins, many children with FH do not achieve LDL-C

357. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - One large observational study (n = 25,327) found a statistically significant higher rate of breastfeeding … breastfeeding on child height, weight, adiposity, and blood pressure at age 6.5 y: evidence from a large … prolonged and exclusive breast-feeding on dental caries in early school-age children: new evidence from a large … of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child behavior and maternal adjustment: evidence from a large … One large observational study (n = 25,327) found a statistically significant higher rate of breastfeeding

358. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - equations in the decision analysis simulation model, and bleeding risk estimates by age and sex from a large … recent study-level meta-analyses failed to find an association between aspirin and cancer. 92 , 93 A large … Cost-effective recruitment methods for a large randomised trial in people with diabetes: A Study of Cardiovascular … and low-dose aspirin users: development and validation of risk scores for either medication in two large … Safety of proton pump inhibitors based on a large, multi-year, randomized trial of patients receiving

359. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - with medical management had 30-day perioperative rates of stroke and death of 2.7% to 3.1% and some large

360. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. … Diagnostic performance of one-off flexible sigmoidoscopy with fecal immunochemical testing in a large … Colonic perforation at CT colonography: assessment of risk in a multicenter large cohort. … Procedural success and complications of large-scale screening colonoscopy. … Risk of perforation from a colonoscopy in adults: a large population-based study.