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161. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - rate had decreased to 0.8% ( P = .001). 1 , 27 The second observational study was conducted in a large

162. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     May 06, 2002 - by applying a multivariate logistic regression model developed by Gail et al (24) from data from a large … groups in nonvertebral fractures. 29 Harms of Chemoprevention Only the BCPT and MORE studies were large … Three separate lines of evidence lead us to this statement: 1) the large magnitude of effect of tamoxifen … in the BCPT, 2) the large magnitude of effect of raloxifene in the MORE trial, and 3) the significant … No clinical trial has been large or long enough to examine the impact of chemoprevention on mortality

163. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     December 10, 2024 - Although a large proportion of HPV infections resolve spontaneously, the high likelihood of exposure … Screening more frequently than every 3 years with cytology alone confers little additional benefit, with a large … In one large U.S. study, approximately two-thirds of women ages 64 to 66 years failed to qualify for … performed within 3 to 5 years. 15-17 Women Who Have Had a Hysterectomy With Removal of the Cervix Two large

164. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
     December 01, 2007 - For screening topics, this standard could be met by a large randomized, controlled trial (RCT) in a represen … How large are the studies? (i.e., what is the precision of the evidence?) 5. … becomes available, the magnitude or direction of the observed effect could change, and this change may be large

165. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
     May 18, 2023 - pharmacotherapy) Study design All KQs: Randomized clinical trials KQ 3 (harms of pharmacotherapy): Large

166. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 16, 2019 - and screening registry studies KQ 3: Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials; large

167. Procedure Manual Appendix XII. Summary of Evidence Table for Evidence Reviews | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
     July 01, 2017 - There may be a requirement for a third-order stratification, most likely for large bodies of evidence

168. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - A large proportion of Americans have a risk factor for suicide; however, only a small proportion will … A large proportion of Americans have 1 of these risk factors; however, only a small proportion will attempt … The possibility of incorporating technology into large-scale screening studies should also be explored … A single large trial of older primary care patients reported a 20% reduction in the relative risk for

169. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Tse2TwVFQgYb-aNCq4Ngv
     September 04, 2018 - for syphilis in pregnancy (KQ1), randomized or non- randomized controlled intervention studies and large … Four large, fair-quality retrospective studies evaluated the proportion of false- positive results using … nonspecific antibody (as may occur in secondary syphilis) produces a false-negative result attributable to a large … Incidence and risk factors for the prozone phenomenon in serologic testing for syphilis in a large cohort

170. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 04, 2003 - considered for patients who have impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance, since several large … with FPG, the 2‐hour PG as a screening test leads to more individuals being diagnosed as diabetic. 4 Large … Three large trials in the United States, Finland, and China have demonstrated that intensive programs … the conventional treatment arm; however, no difference in visual outcomes was detected. 25 , 26 One large

171. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
     December 01, 2007 - with medical management had 30-day perioperative rates of stroke and death of 2.7% to 3.1%, and some large … becomes available, the magnitude or direction of the observed effect could change, and this change may be large

172. 8Crjsjsjujfehbpdnupysb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
     December 01, 2014 - adequate evidence that screening for gonorrhea results in a moderate magnitude of benefit based on the large … patients presenting for general medical or gynecologic examinations from 2000 to 2003 found that a large … In 1 large RCT, a strategy of identifying, testing, and treating women at in- creased risk for cervical … The USPSTF reviewed large cohort studies of screening at the first prenatal visit in pregnant women at … becomes available, the magnitude or direction of the observed effect could change, and this change may be large

173. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - The Women's Health Study 60 , a large, good-quality trial, showed that aspirin reduced the incidence … Eddy and colleagues 87 , 88 examined the DPP interventions and also predicted large absolute reductions … Fourth, most of the data on diabetes treatment were from prespecified subgroup analyses of large trials … Rationale, design and recruitment characteristics of a large, simple international trial of diabetes … Principles for enhanced recruitment of subjects in a large clinical trial. the XENDOS (Xenical in the

174. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Highlights High-Priority Evidence Gaps in 2022 Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/Report-to-Congress-2022-bulletin.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Highlights High-Priority Evidence Gaps in 2022 Report to Congress www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org 1 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Highlights High-Priority Evidence Gaps in 2022 Report to Congress Task Force calls for more research to improve healthy behavio…

175. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
     June 12, 2025 - studies KQ 4: Randomized, controlled trials KQ 5: Randomized, controlled trials included in KQ4; large

176. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - dental fluorosis, although the fluorosis is very mild (as classified by Dean's Fluorosis Index) in the large … The number of risk indicators for dental caries is large, 14 , 15 and subsets of these have been suggested

177. Archived: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - dental fluorosis, although the fluorosis is very mild (as classified by Dean's Fluorosis Index) in the large … The number of risk indicators for dental caries is large, 14 , 15 and subsets of these have been suggested

178. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2009
     February 15, 2009 - A large systematic review analyzed the evidence on diagnostic accuracy of primary care physicians and … A large evaluation study of the American Academy of Dermatology's Skin Cancer Screening Program 5 found

179. Recommendation: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - patients presenting for general medical or gynecologic examinations from 2000 to 2003 found that a large … concluded that screening was associated with reduced risk of PID vs no screening. 49-52 One recent large … pregnancy is associated with improved outcomes for infants and mothers. 53 , 54 The USPSTF reviewed large … in sexually active women at increased risk results in a moderate magnitude of benefit, based on the large

180. Draft Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     January 18, 2024 - nonrandomized studies of interventions KQ 2a: Discriminatory accuracy studies KQ 3: Controlled or large