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141. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - with cognitive impairment Healthy diet only: persons requiring a specialized diet (e.g., kidney

142. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     September 13, 2018 - with known CVD or diabetes mellitus, such that >50% of participants have known CVD, severe chronic kidney

143. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - diseases that are not generalizable to the primary care population (e.g., eating disorder, cancer, chronic kidney

144. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney … Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney … National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 1995:293-338. … Kidney Int . 2002;61:1086-97. … Kidney Int . 2000;57:590-600. [PMID: 10652036] 82. Lovell HG.

145. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney … Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney … National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 1995: 293-338. … Kidney Int. 2002;61:1086-97. … Kidney Int. 2000;57:590-600. [PMID: 10652036] 82. Lovell HG.

146. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-october-2015
     October 12, 2015 - Initial or add-on treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease consists of either an angiotensin-converting … blood pressure is a major contributing risk factor to heart failure, heart attack, stroke, and chronic kidney … Initial or add-on treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease consists of either an angiotensin-converting

147. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     October 12, 2015 - Initial or add-on treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease consists of either an angiotensin-converting … blood pressure is a major contributing risk factor to heart failure, heart attack, stroke, and chronic kidney … Initial or add-on treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease consists of either an angiotensin-converting

148. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Service Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TkWNoq6KQb3SoZ54gscLCQ
     July 25, 2016 - Data on risks of kidney and bone adverse events were limited but did not indicate increased risk; this … included the an- tiviral TDF, which has been associated with bone and kidney toxici- ties in some conditions … preferred antiviral TAF, which was FDA-approved for chronic HBV infection in 2016 and may have fewer kidney … trials; RR, 0.80 (95% CI, 0.48-2.10); I2 = 0% Diarrhea: 4 trials; RR, 1.50 (95% CI, 0.87-2.46); I2 = 0% Kidney … See KQ4 In addition, no study evaluated tenofovir alafenamide, which may be associated with fewer kidney

149. Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/umGzAGWUVDPcnmbdYnHf_a
     March 23, 2022 - Vitamin D has potential harms, such as a risk of hypercalcemia and kidney stones, when given at high … Two cohort studies in men suggest an association between vitamin C supplementation and kidney stones.31 … The evidence on an asso- ciation between calcium use and kidney stones was mixed.31 Response to Public

150. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - Medication The USPSTF found adequate evidence that PrEP is associated with small harms, including kidney … It is also generally recommended that kidney function testing, serologic testing for hepatitis B and … There was no clear difference in risk of kidney adverse events when trials were stratified according … Changes in glomerular kidney function among HIV-1-uninfected men and women receiving emtricitabine-tenofovir

151. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - (rate ratio, 1.20 cases per year of exposure [95% CI, 1.13 to 1.26]) and increased risk of chronic kidney … events, 52 and a third observational study found that tenofovir disoproxil fumarate was associated with kidney … Association of tenofovir exposure with kidney disease risk in HIV infection. … Association between tenofovir exposure and reduced kidney function in a cohort of HIV-positive patients

152. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - [hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, low platelet count] syndrome; pulmonary edema; and liver, kidney … as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) at booking for pregnancy care, chronic kidney … pressure (≥90 mm Hg); or any pregnancy requiring periodic urine testing (eg, chronic hypertension, kidney

153. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
     November 18, 2021 - disease, history of gastric bypass surgery, anorexia, chronic liver disease, multiple myeloma, chronic kidney

154. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
     November 18, 2021 - disease, history of gastric bypass surgery, anorexia, chronic liver disease, multiple myeloma, chronic kidney

155. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions
     April 17, 2018 - falls, and the number of persons experiencing falls. 19 Other reported harms were rare and included kidney … review commissioned by the USPSTF on vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures, the incidence of kidney … from a separate evidence review on vitamin D supplementation found an increase in the incidence of kidney

156. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - falls, and the number of persons experiencing falls. 19 Other reported harms were rare and included kidney … review commissioned by the USPSTF on vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures, the incidence of kidney … from a separate evidence review on vitamin D supplementation found an increase in the incidence of kidney

157. Recommendation: Celiac Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/celiac-disease-screening
     March 28, 2017 - patients. 2 Additional Approaches to Prevention The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney … National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Celiac disease.

158. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Diabetes for Health Professionals (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney … 1c (HbA 1c ) level and with increasing body mass index (BMI). 3 Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney … all-cause mortality, cardiovascular-related mortality, occurrence of a first cardiovascular event, chronic kidney

159. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis (a urinary tract infection in which one or both kidneys … Kidney Int Suppl . 1975;4:S113-119. 31. Kazemier BM, Koningstein FN, Schneeberger C, et al.

160. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - either proteinuria or any of the following signs or symptoms: thrombocytopenia, impaired liver function, kidney … including type 1 or type 2 diabetes prior to pregnancy, gestational diabetes, chronic hypertension, kidney … measurements, a detailed medical history, and a baseline screening for urine protein content to assess kidney