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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/bacterial-vaginosis-in-pregnancy-to-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening
April 07, 2020 - Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Cochrane Collaboration. Published 2011. … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions to outcomes. … Source
Country
Study Quality
Interventions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Detection of asymptomatic HIV infection permits early treatment to slow disease progression, interventions … . 97
Effectiveness of Early Therapy in Asymptomatic Children
There are few randomized trials of interventions … screening for women (due to an increased risk of invasive cervical cancer). 67 , 114 The benefit of these interventions … complicated by many factors: 119 a paucity of well-controlled trials variable quality of counseling interventions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
January 01, 1996 - It can also detect several other conditions, for some of which effective interventions exist.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/38JVCyPEw7CNrmZN6twpM6
July 01, 2021 - screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea in both women and men
as small to none, based on the nature of the interventions … Treatment or Interventions
Chlamydial and gonococcal infections respond to treatment with an-
tibiotics … The CDC also de-
scribes ways to increase adherence to treatment and interventions
to decrease the likelihood … Behavioral
counseling interventions to prevent sexually
transmitted infections: US Preventive Services
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
February 15, 2005 - recommendations of the Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. 5
Framing
Are the interventions … Inappropriate cost sources and/or measurement
c) Exclusion of important harms
d) Inappropriate interventions … yrs $57K/LY; $72K/QALY; 10 yrs $16K/LY
Influential: all-cause mortality ($26K/LY)
Micro-costed interventions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
June 21, 2022 - The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … included both broad-spectrum and antioxidant-focused supplements
Two of the main trials had background interventions … difference
Variation in study dose and duration
Combined supplement use in CARET and varied background interventions … A
Variation in study dose and duration
Combined supplement use in CARET and varied background interventions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
May 15, 2009 - The association of folic acid use with twin gestation may be confounded by fertility interventions. … follow-up, measurements (equality, reliability, and validity of outcome measurements), clear definition of interventions … pregnancies may have had differential recall of exposure; and the exact dose, timing, and duration of the interventions … Key Questions 1 and 2
Study, Year (Reference)
Design and Methods
Participants
Interventions … Measurements: equal, reliable, and valid (includes masking of outcome assessment)
Clear definition of the interventions
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
May 01, 2009 - The
association of folic acid use with twin gestation may be confounded
by fertility interventions. … ,
measurements (equality, reliability, and validity of out-
come measurements), clear definition of interventions … Studies Included for Key Questions 1 and 2
Study, Year (Reference) Design and Methods Participants Interventions … and control participants,
Table—Continued
Study, Year (Reference) Design and Methods Participants Interventions … Measurements: equal, reliable, and valid (includes masking of outcome assessment)
Clear definition of the interventions
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
May 01, 2021 - prevent CVD,23
screening for high blood pressure,24 screening for prediabetes and
type 2 diabetes,25 interventions … ity for CVD prevention in adults (with and without cardiovascular risk
factors),27,28 and behavioral interventions … Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in
adults, including pregnant persons: US Preventive
Services … Behavioral
counseling interventions to promote a healthy diet
and physical activity for cardiovascular … Behavioral
weight loss interventions to prevent
obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults:
US
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
May 15, 2009 - The association of folic acid use with twin gestation may be confounded by fertility interventions. … follow-up, measurements (equality, reliability, and validity of outcome measurements), clear definition of interventions … pregnancies may have had differential recall of exposure; and the exact dose, timing, and duration of the interventions …
Study, Year (Reference)
Design and Methods
Participants
Interventions … Measurements: equal, reliable, and valid (includes masking of outcome assessment)
Clear definition of the interventions
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
September 22, 2020 - seem to account for only 20% to 30% of the variation in 25-(OH)D levels. 11 , 15
Treatment and Interventions … Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/pancreatic-cancer-screening
August 06, 2019 - Treatment or Interventions
Surgery (pancreaticoduodenectomy [known as the Whipple procedure] or total … are no accurate, validated biomarkers for early detection of pancreatic cancer. 6-11
Treatment or Interventions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Patients are at increased risk of falls and automobile accidents as dementia progresses. 63 Effective interventions … Other appropriate interventions (treating hypertension, correcting underlying illnesses, and taking precautions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening
April 17, 2014 - decision model is a mathematical simulation that projects the health outcomes that result from alternative interventions
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eRqpfdB7_5FGAFdTEMfwHh
March 15, 2021 - Potential harms could include anxiety, stress, or
unnecessary medical interventions.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
May 15, 2014 - Nations Development Program)
Inpatient settings; countries not categorized as “very high”
Interventions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qw-BbMqbtS--vonRX4qJe-
February 01, 2004 - Even in the absence of screening, the
current treatment interventions provide very favorable
health outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
April 17, 2014 - decision model is a mathematical simulation that projects the health outcomes that result from alternative interventions
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/healthy-diet-phys-activity-high-risk-cvd-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
November 24, 2020 - Task Force (Task Force) today published
a final recommendation statement on behavioral counseling
interventions … “Behavioral counseling interventions aimed at improving diet and increasing physical activity can help … Interventions typically involve about 12 individual or
group counseling sessions over 6 to 18 months … “Interventions to promote a healthy diet and physical activity vary, but typically involve a professional … “People at high risk should talk
to their primary care clinician about interventions that can help.”
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/tobaccofinalrsbulletin.pdf
September 22, 2015 - The good news
is that there are many effective interventions to help people
stop smoking,” says Task … Learn more here
For adults who are not pregnant, the Task Force recommends behavioral interventions … Both intervention types (smoking cessation medications and behavioral
interventions) are effective; … combinations of interventions are most effective, and all types should be
offered to patients. … “Smoking cessation is tough, but clinicians and patients have a variety of evidence-based interventions