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Total Results: 2,015 records

Showing results for "intervention".

81. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mHfCYrWoEdSr95bCUSfSEz
    September 21, 2021 - Intervention intensity was categorized as low (<2 con- tacts during the intervention period), moderate … intensity (P = .03 for interaction) but not BMI category or intervention type. … Intervention type/intensity Outcome assessment time point Mean (SD) Control No. … Other factors could define intervention inten- sity (eg, session duration or frequency or type of intervention … Does behavioral intervention in pregnancy reduce postpartum weight retention?

82. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
    September 22, 2014 - (<15 minutes of intervention contact), wait list, or no intervention. … intensity: high (>2 hours of intervention contact), moderate (0.5 to 2 hours of intervention contact … Intervention Characteristics Intervention intensity was the only characteristic that clearly influenced … (intervention groups 1 and 3) vs. information-based approach (intervention groups 2 and 4), and high … (intervention group 1) vs. low (intervention group 3) intensity among skills-based interventions.

83. Final Research Plan: Promotion of a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    June 04, 2020 - For an intervention to be feasible for primary care or primary care referral, it would need to be conducted … alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on diet and nutrition, physical activity, sedentary … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care) Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes … of information or pamphlets) Attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity of intervention … months postbaseline Study designs Randomized, clinical trials and nonrandomized controlled intervention

84. Final Research Plan: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    June 04, 2020 - For an intervention to be feasible for primary care or primary care referral, it would need to be conducted … alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on diet and nutrition, physical activity, sedentary … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care) Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes … of information or pamphlets) Attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity of intervention … months postbaseline Study designs Randomized, clinical trials and nonrandomized controlled intervention

85. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    June 04, 2020 - For an intervention to be feasible for primary care or primary care referral, it would need to be conducted … alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on diet and nutrition, physical activity, sedentary … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care) Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes … of information or pamphlets) Attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity of intervention … months postbaseline Study designs Randomized, clinical trials and nonrandomized controlled intervention

86. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
    November 27, 2018 - Although the specific intervention goals of the home visiting program varied by trial, trials described … All eligible trials reported their first results during the intervention (1 year from baseline), at the … of the intervention, or within 1 year of completion of the interven- tion. … score of 1.72 (intervention) vs 1.68 (comparator); higher scores represent greater safety. … Summary of Evidence of Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatmenta Outcome Population, Intervention

87. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
    February 29, 2024 - To the extent possible, we plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention … hypnosis Broad public health or policy interventions Use of ENDS as a cessation or prevention intervention … (no more than one single brief contact per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets) No intervention … Attention control Wait list Active intervention (more intensive than a single, brief contact … substances (e.g., alcohol or marijuana KQ 3: Any adverse effect occurring after initiation of the intervention

88. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    October 25, 2016 - Only 2 trials 36 , 43 reported adverse events related to a breastfeeding intervention. … Effect of primary care intervention on breastfeeding duration and intensity. … Breastfeeding/Total (%) Risk Ratio (95% CI) Control Intervention Timing of intervention … Breastfeeding/Total (%) Risk Ratio (95% CI) Control Intervention Timing of intervention … Breastfeeding/Total (%) Risk Ratio (95% CI) Control Intervention Timing of intervention

89. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
    September 22, 2014 - Evidence of benefit increases with intervention intensity. … Study Population, Setting, and Goals Intervention Characteristics Intervention Package … For details about intervention materials, contact Dr. Ralph J. … For details on intervention materials, contact Dr. … The 2 skill-based intervention groups were not statistically different from the 2 information-based intervention

90. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - , there were no group differences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs 3.5%; relative risk … group and 1 trial reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention … in either study. 1 , 21 One trial reported miscarriage or termination events prior to intervention … group compared with 38% in the control group (miscarriages/terminations [24 in the intervention group … ], and adoption of the child [7 in the intervention group vs 7 in the control group]). 1 , 21 , 25

91. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
    November 15, 2018 - Do interventions for recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes improve health outcomes compared with no intervention … screening or alternative screening strategies KQ 3: Comparison based on timing; sooner vs. later intervention … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose … , no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention controls (for lifestyle interventions)

92. Final Research Plan: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
    November 15, 2018 - Do interventions for recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes improve health outcomes compared with no intervention … screening or alternative screening strategies KQ 3: Comparison based on timing; sooner vs. later intervention … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose … , no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention controls (for lifestyle interventions)

93. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    November 15, 2018 - Do interventions for recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes improve health outcomes compared with no intervention … screening or alternative screening strategies KQ 3: Comparison based on timing; sooner vs. later intervention … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose … , no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention controls (for lifestyle interventions)

94. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
    June 09, 2020 - Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or a brief intervention. … Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or placebo. … Minimal intervention controls typically con- sisted of brief education. … A motivational intervention trial to reduce cocaine use. … multi-component brief intervention to reduce risky drug use.

95. Draft Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    August 29, 2023 - completion, there were no group differences in effectiveness between intervention and control populations … , there were no group differences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs. 3.5%; relative risk … group and one trial reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention … in either study. 1 One trial reported miscarriage or termination events prior to intervention participation … Research is needed to determine whether intervention effectiveness or child maltreatment reporting differs

96. Draft Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    February 01, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … Usual care Waitlist Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area) Minimal intervention (e.g., no more than one single brief contact per … year, brief written materials such as pamphlets) Active intervention  (e.g., comparators with … Attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs related to alcohol use Intention to change behavior Intervention

97. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
    January 01, 2010 - The results are reported only for the low-intensity and high-intensity intervention groups combined, … (18 h) but not a high-intensity counseling intervention (10 h). … Summary of findings: intervention intensity vs. population risk and setting. … Randomized trial in family practice of a brief intervention to reduce STI risk in young adults. … Intimate partner violence and safer sex negotiation: effects of a gender-specific intervention.

98. Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - One RCT (n = 1445) reported the results of a behavioral tobacco cessation intervention on health outcomes … While some reviews found evidence of potential effect modification by specific intervention, population … The types of e-cigarettes, nicotine content, delivery of the intervention, and additional intervention … or other cessation intervention 14 1926 NA NA NA NA NA NA h   NA Boyle et … Six studies reported the effects of the intervention on smoking cessation.

99. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    February 18, 2014 - worksites, specialty care, or other settings not applicable to primary care Comparators No intervention … is in a different content area) Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [i.e … ., <5 minutes] per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets) Active intervention (i.e … abstinence) KQ 3: Adverse events Serious treatment-related harms at any time point after the intervention … Attitudes, knowledge, or beliefs related to tobacco use Intentions to change behavior Intervention

100. Archived: Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     February 18, 2014 - Usual care Waitlist Attention control (i.e., similar in format and intensity, but intervention … is in a different content area) Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [ … i.e., <5 minutes] per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets) Active intervention … ) KQ 3: Adverse events Serious treatment-related harms at any time point after the intervention … 3: Harms reported at any point after quit date <6-month followup after quit date/start of intervention