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Total Results: 2,015 records

Showing results for "intervention".

61. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    April 28, 2020 - The number of contacts made with intervention recipients also varied, ranging from 1 to 8 contacts. 14 … modality, target audience, duration of intervention, or intervention setting) appeared to make an intervention … Additional analyses were performed to evaluate if various factors, such as intervention type, setting … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.

62. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - , computer-based brief intervention, or usual care control group 20 . … in the intervention youths than in the control youths. … Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). … Role of Primary Care Method of Intervention Duration of Intervention Estimated Time … CBI = computer-based brief intervention; OTC = over-the-counter; TBI = therapist-led brief intervention

63. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - Intervention and comparison arms that do not allow for the evaluation of the independent contribution … of vitamin D, calcium, or both (e.g., studies assessing a multicomponent intervention that includes … comparison arm included all of the other intervention components except vitamin D). … Timing KQ 1: Intervention duration of 1 month or longer. KQ 2: Any duration. … KQ 1: Intervention duration of less than 1 month. KQ 2: No exclusions.

64. Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - Intervention sessions lasted from 15 to 120 minutes and ranged from fewer than 2 to 12 or more contacts … Stratified analyses showed statistically significant interactions between intervention intensity and … There was no significant interaction between intervention type or baseline BMI category and effects on … assessed by pedometer with or without dietary intervention in obese pregnant women. … Intervention participants generally used free weights, resistance equipment, or both.

65. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
    February 25, 2020 - modality, target au- dience, duration of intervention, or intervention setting) appeared to make an … intervention more or less effective. … delivery Print20-28 Face-to-face20,21,29-32 Telephone21,22,24,28-30 Computer21,31,33 Intervention … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.

66. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
    April 17, 2018 - Multifactorial intervention trials were associated with a reduction in falls (incidence rate ratio [IRR … intervention types (3 RCTs) a Trials may be included in more than 1 intervention type. … In studies with several groups, the most intensive intervention and 1 control group for each intervention … Intervention Details The intervention groups received an initial comprehensive geriatric assessment or … intervention—a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2005;34(2):162-168. 17.

67. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    December 11, 2012 - Again, intervention components were highly variable. … Setting Method of Intervention Duration of Intervention Participants, n * … § Intervention group was used in the meta-analysis. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.  … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. 

68. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - Again, intervention components were highly variable. … Setting Method of Intervention Duration of Intervention Participants, n * … § Intervention group was used in the meta-analysis. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.  … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. 

69. Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 11, 2017 - care (independent of intervention intensity), the number of intervention sessions, the duration of the … intervention, whether the intervention included group sessions, the focus of the intervention message … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Design: Study did not use an included design. … Intervention Focus Duration, wk Intervention Intensity b Setting PCC c Aadahl et … d Intervention focused on reducing sedentary time.

70. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    July 11, 2017 - care (independent of intervention intensity), the number of intervention sessions, the duration of the … intervention, whether the intervention included group sessions, the focus of the intervention message … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Design: Study did not use an included design. … Intervention Focus Duration, wk Intervention Intensity b Setting PCC c Aadahl et … d Intervention focused on reducing sedentary time.

71. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - Harms reported in the short-term drug trials were similar in the intervention and control groups. … For treatment studies (KQ4 and KQ5), results were synthesized by intervention. … The first trial, in which intervention continued throughout a mean follow-up of 7.4 years, evaluated … Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC). … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention or screening approach.

72. Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    November 27, 2018 - Although the specific intervention goals of the home visiting program varied by trial, trials described … end of the intervention, or within 1 year of completion of the intervention. … These underlying characteristics may explain variations in the effectiveness of the intervention, but … Complex, multicomponent interventions need to report the theoretical foundation for the intervention … Without theoretical or contextual information on critical intervention components, the review cannot

73. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - Although the specific intervention goals of the home visiting program varied by trial, trials described … end of the intervention, or within 1 year of completion of the intervention. … These underlying characteristics may explain variations in the effectiveness of the intervention, but … Complex, multicomponent interventions need to report the theoretical foundation for the intervention … Without theoretical or contextual information on critical intervention components, the review cannot

74. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    October 07, 2013 - The figure also depicts how this intervention may affect intermediate outcomes, including cancer incidence … Does the effect of aspirin vary by delivery of intervention (e.g., dose, frequency, duration, formulation … Does the effect of aspirin vary by delivery of intervention (e.g., dose, frequency, duration, formulation … Does the effect of aspirin vary by delivery of intervention (e.g., dose, frequency, duration, formulation … intervention) Outcomes KQs 1, 2 (health and cancer outcomes): Incidence of cancer

75. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
    August 22, 2018 - 1 behavioral counseling intervention for multiple risks (IPV, smoking, depression, tobacco exposure) … Screening intervention: Screening intervention was out of scope. … Treatment intervention: Treatment intervention was out of scope. … No trial found in- creased IPV among the intervention group or other harms attrib- uted to the intervention … (1 home visit intervention, 1 counseling intervention addressing multiple risk factors); 1 other home

76. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Summary of findings: intervention intensity vs. population risk and setting. Table 1. … intensity seem to be the strongest predictors of intervention effect. … Moderate Intervention Intensity (30-120 min.) … High Intervention Intensity (> 120 min.) … (18 h) but not a high-intensity counseling intervention (10 h).

77. Procedure Manual Appendix VII. Criteria for Assessing External Validity (Generalizability) of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vii-criteria-assessing-external-validity-generalizability-individual-studies
    July 01, 2017 - may distort the characteristics of the study subjects in ways that could increase the effect of the intervention … Time, effort, and system cost for the intervention: the time, effort, and cost to develop the service … Expertise or skill to implement the intervention: providers in the study have expertise and/or skills … Ancillary providers: the study intervention relies on ancillary providers who are not likely to be available … unlikely to affect the outcome; it is highly probable (>90%) that the clinical experience with the intervention

78. Procedure Manual Appendix VII. Criteria for Assessing External Validity (Generalizability) of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vii-criteria-assessing-external-validity-generalizability-individual-studies
    July 01, 2017 - may distort the characteristics of the study subjects in ways that could increase the effect of the intervention … Time, effort, and system cost for the intervention: the time, effort, and cost to develop the service … the skills and expertise likely to be available in general settings: Training to implement the intervention … Expertise or skill to implement the intervention: providers in the study have expertise and/or skills … Ancillary providers: the study intervention relies on ancillary providers who are not likely to be available

79. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
    September 18, 2018 - several intervention characteristics (number of sessions and con- tacts in the first year; intervention … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. … Favors Control Intervention Main Mode (Total mo) Intervention No. … Cell phone intervention for you (CITY): a randomized, controlled trial of behavioral weight loss intervention … Obesity intervention in persons with spinal cord injury.

80. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or a brief intervention. … Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or placebo. … The control intervention consisted of a minimal intervention in 30 trials, waitlist in 11 trials, and … A motivational intervention trial to reduce cocaine use. … multi-component brief intervention to reduce risky drug use.