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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
October 12, 2017 - hypnosis
Broad public health or policy interventions
ENDS use as a cessation or prevention intervention … (no more than one single brief contact per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets)
No intervention … Attention control
Wait list
Active intervention (more intensive than a single, brief contact … alcohol use or other substance use
KQ 3: Any adverse effect occurring after initiation of the intervention … tobacco and nicotine cessation in children and adolescents from a contextual question to an included intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
November 05, 2015 - high fracture risk, bone density measurement tests (including vertebral fracture assessment), or both (intervention … ): No screening group
KQs 2, 3 (control intervention): Other risk assessment/testing approach, … threshold, or interval
KQ 4 (control intervention): Placebo
KQ 5 (control intervention): Placebo … or no treatment
KQ 1a (control intervention): Lack of a nonscreening group (active comparator) … KQ 2 (control intervention): Not an active comparator
KQ 3: None
KQs 4, 5 (control intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTkyWhfQHqFUy4He2B6HU4
April 09, 2024 - Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … † The direct pathway is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
August 13, 2020 - )
Attention control (i.e., receives interpersonal interaction but no other elements of the active intervention … made based on existing DSM criteria at the time of the study)
KQs 4, 5: No comparator, active intervention … comparator group receives standard treatment services that involve a reasonably standardized active intervention … Virtual or community-based settings
General EDs are eligible for recruitment of patients to an intervention … Some comments highlighted the importance of context, applicability, type of intervention, and type of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
March 29, 2022 - )
Attention control (i.e., receives interpersonal interaction but no other elements of the active intervention … made based on existing DSM criteria at the time of the study)
KQs 4, 5: No comparator, active intervention … comparator group receives standard treatment services that involve a reasonably standardized active intervention … Virtual or community-based settings
General EDs are eligible for recruitment of patients to an intervention … Some comments highlighted the importance of context, applicability, type of intervention, and type of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
May 07, 2002 - The trials, which were stratified by intensity of the intervention, are described below and summarized … At one year of followup, 42 percent of the intervention group and 21 percent of the control group had … At one year, rates of diagnosis and treatment of depression were higher in the intervention than the … At four weeks, followup data were available for 21 intervention-group patients and 20 controls. … The intervention patients were less likely than control patients to remain depressed after one month
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
January 01, 2010 - Contained no
intervention
2. Contained no
breastfeeding data
3. … Before the intervention, the
breastfeeding rate of the intervention group was lower
than that of the … Breastfeeding intervention studies often
combined interventions. … Nursing intervention to
increase the duration of breastfeeding. … Positive intervention
with breastfeeding in an Asian population. 1997.
43.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
March 31, 2016 - care system or that could feasibly be implemented in or referred from primary care
In order for an intervention … , either alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on healthful diet and nutrition, physical … but different content area)
Minimal intervention comparable to usual care (including the use of generic … pressure, lipid levels)
Timing of outcome assessment
KQs 1, 2: ≥12 months after start of intervention … or baseline assessment (if the intervention start cannot be determined)
KQ 3: No minimum followup
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/lipid-disorders-children-adolescents-screening
January 24, 2023 - studies in children and adolescents showed no significant differences in harms between control and intervention … Two small fair-quality supplement intervention trials (n=74) examining flaxseed and fish oil in populations … The diet and physical activity counseling intervention trial did not mention harms and the three supplement … Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment
The USPSTF found inadequate direct evidence … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment
The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
December 01, 2010 - We conducted separate analyses for each intervention
category. … The Table shows a summary
of evidence by intervention category. … Control groups received no intervention or edu-
cation. … Summary of Evidence, by Intervention Category
Intervention Studies, n
(Reference)
Limitations Consistency … Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative
Studies of Intervention Techniques.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Study design: Study did not use an included design. … , 340 control
Intervention: 11 (2.1) a
Control: 6 (1.8) a
Intervention: 9 (1.7) b
Control: … , 85 control)
Intervention: 1 (0.6)
Control: 0
Intervention: 10 (5.7) b
Control: 0 (0) b … Intervention: NR
Control: NR
Intervention: 28 (16.0) c
Control: 7 (8.2) c
Intervention … , 109 control)
Intervention: 1 (0.3)
Control: 1 (0.9)
Intervention: 12 (3.7) d
Control:
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
June 23, 2016 - Comparison
Placebo, no treatment, or lower- or higher-dose vitamin D or calcium regimens
Intervention … that includes vitamin D as one of several components compared to no intervention would not be eligible … unless the comparison arm included all of the other intervention components except vitamin D) … peripheral artery disease), and other harms reported as being definitely or probably related to study intervention … duration of ≥1 month
KQ 2: Any duration
KQ 1: Intervention duration of <1 month
KQ 2:
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dofv_5wDUQYVkoSDbX6Zse
May 25, 2021 - Intervention sessions lasted from 15 to 120 min-
utes and ranged from fewer than 2 to 12 or more contacts … Stratified analyses
showed statistically significant interactions between intervention
intensity and … There was no signifi-
cant interaction between intervention type or baseline BMI cat-
egory and effects … assessed by
pedometer with or without dietary intervention in
obese pregnant women. … Effects of lifestyle
intervention in obese pregnant women on
gestational weight gain and mental health
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - In the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) study (which serves as a model for many lifestyle intervention … and control groups that were likely to bias results in favor of the intervention. … In post hoc analyses, the DPP reported that lifestyle intervention was effective in all subgroups and … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
March 19, 2024 - , there were no group differ-
ences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs 3.5%; rela-
tive … group
and 1 trial reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality
rates in the intervention … vs 27 in the control group], stillbirth/neonatal/
infant death [5 in the intervention group vs 7 in … the control group],
death of the mother/infant pair [1 in the intervention group vs 0 in
Table 2. … the control group], and adoption of the child [7 in the intervention
group vs 7 in the control group]
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/56vB_8UTTE_HjygLvJfYqM
May 01, 2002 - The trials, which
were stratified by intensity of the intervention, are
described below and summarized … At 4 weeks,
follow-up data were available for 21 intervention-
group patients and 20 controls. … Providers of
intervention-group patients received feedback from
screening plus individually targeted … Physicians in the intervention
group also were asked to schedule 3 specific visits for
study patients … At 2 years of follow-up, 42% of
intervention-group patients and 50% of controls
were still depressed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
May 15, 2013 - Including, but not limited to: advice, brief intervention † , motivational interviewing, action plans … Generally involves no more than eight group sessions total, and intervention time period is no longer … sessions each lasting 5 minutes to 1 hour
‡ Interventions that only include electronic modes for intervention … on a different content area)
Minimal intervention (no more than one single brief contact [< … 5 minutes] per year, or brief written materials, such as pamphlets)
Active intervention (i.e
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
December 01, 2010 - Counseling Trials, by Intervention Intensity and Population Risk
Intervention Intensity and PCP Role … A
dietary intervention in primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … Long-term (1- and 2-year) effects of
lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes relatives. … Pilot test of a behavioral skill building
intervention to improve overall diet quality. … A multidimensional integrative medicine intervention to improve car-
diovascular risk.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DHThYFr24GVDzHq7rsxoPm
December 01, 2010 - Counseling Trials, by Intervention Intensity and Population Risk
Intervention Intensity and PCP Role … A
dietary intervention in primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … Long-term (1- and 2-year) effects of
lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes relatives. … Pilot test of a behavioral skill building
intervention to improve overall diet quality. … A multidimensional integrative medicine intervention to improve car-
diovascular risk.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
December 01, 2014 - contact), wait list,
or no intervention. … intensity: high (�2 hours of intervention con-
tact), moderate (0.5 to 2 hours of intervention contact … ),
and low (brief single session or �0.5 hour of intervention
contact). … follow-up
intervention after receiving the results. … Mano a Mano-Mujer: an effective HIV prevention intervention for Chilean
women.