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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care
September 25, 2012 - WHO Brief Intervention Study Group. … A brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: an in-depth look. … Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial. … and Type of Intervention
Study, Year (Reference)
Intervention
Delivery By
Delivery Method … ‡ No particular behavioral intervention was required; the intervention was to provide physicians with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
September 25, 2012 - WHO Brief Intervention Study Group. … A brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: an in-depth look. … Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial. … Population and Type of Intervention
Study, Year (Reference)
Intervention
Delivery … ‡ No particular behavioral intervention was required; the intervention was to provide physicians with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - For continuous outcomes (eg, blood pressure), the weighted mean difference (WMD) between intervention … An intervention was characterized as low-dose if the number of minutes was estimated to be 30 or less … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin. … Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
July 11, 2017 - Intervention: Intervention was out of
scope. Design: Study did not use an included design. … the intervention, whether the inter-
vention included group sessions, the focus of the intervention … A dietary intervention in
primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … Pilot test of
a behavioral skill building intervention to improve
overall diet quality. … Effect of a web site
intervention on physical activity of college females.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
March 16, 2021 - programs in the United States), lifestyle intervention was more effective than metformin in preventing … and control groups that are likely to bias results in favor of the intervention. … In post hoc analyses, the DPP reported that lifestyle intervention was effective in all subgroups and … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin . … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
March 16, 2021 - programs in the United States), lifestyle intervention was more effective than metformin in preventing … and control groups that are likely to bias results in favor of the intervention. … In post hoc analyses, the DPP reported that lifestyle intervention was effective in all subgroups and … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin . … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
September 18, 2018 - Among technology-based interventions, intervention components included computer- or web-based intervention … In addition, all study participants completed more than two-thirds of the intervention. … Participant characteristics were similar to those in the behavioral intervention trials. … Intervention harms were sparsely reported. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication
December 15, 2010 - We conducted separate analyses for each intervention category. … For trials with multiple intervention groups in which the interventions were variations of the same intervention … The Table shows a summary of evidence by intervention category. … Control groups received no intervention or education. … Summary of Evidence, by Intervention Category
Intervention
Studies, n (Reference)
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
December 15, 2010 - We conducted separate analyses for each intervention category. … For trials with multiple intervention groups in which the interventions were variations of the same intervention … The Table shows a summary of evidence by intervention category. … Control groups received no intervention or education. … Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/tobacco-smoking-cessation-in-adults-including-pregnant-women-interventions
June 02, 2020 - No subgroup differences by intervention type was found. … One trial used NRT gum as the intervention, while the other three trials used a NRT patch. … A brief smoking cessation intervention for women in low-income planned parenthood clinics. … in Pregnant Persons
Intervention recipient
Adult smokers motivated to quit. … compare the effectiveness of one intervention type with another.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
March 01, 2014 - The challenges relate broadly to study populations, intervention protocols, assessment of outcomes, and … intensity from the populations’ risk status was difficult. 14 Intervention Protocols Feasibility of … components and intensity, and feasibility or referability of intervention protocols. … Theories and intervention approaches to health-behavior change in primary care. … Using the Internet to translate an evidence-based lifestyle intervention into practice.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
January 15, 2003 - Evaluation of a self-help dietary intervention in a primary care setting. … A dietary intervention in primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … The Tromso Survey: the Family Intervention study--the effect of intervention on some coronary risk factors … The multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT). VII. … Cholesterol-lowering intervention program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
August 30, 2018 - /customized employment supports
Outward Bound/life skills training
Comparators
No intervention … Usual care
Waitlist
Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area)
Minimal intervention (no more than one brief contact [i.e., <5 minutes … ] per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets)
Active intervention (i.e., more than … good-quality studies
Poor-quality studies (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria)
a Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
January 01, 2001 - Interventions vs. no
intervention or
waitlist controls¶ in
screen-detected
populations. … Ideally, a core set of
outcomes would be
used consistently
across studies of the
same/similar
intervention … potential harms of screening and
treatment such as labeling, parent anxiety, or
burden of time for intervention … KQ6: Interventions
vs. no intervention,
preferably in screen-
detected and
asymptomatic
populations … † The direct pathway is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
March 20, 2018 - One of 3 trials of indoor tanning found an intervention effect; an appearance-focused
intervention (n … Intervention:
Intervention was out of scope. … components, settings, or delivery inform intervention effective-
ness. … components were
most likely to find an intervention effect. … The Sun Sense study: an intervention to improve
sun protection in children.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
July 05, 2018 - screening or alternative screening strategies
KQ 3: Comparison based on timing; sooner vs. later intervention … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … monitoring of biomarkers (e.g., increase in hemoglobin A1c above a certain threshold)
KQs 4, 5: No intervention … , usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose or blood … , no intervention, usual care, or attention controls (for lifestyle interventions)
Comparative effectiveness
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
July 05, 2018 - screening or alternative screening strategies
KQ 3: Comparison based on timing; sooner vs. later intervention … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose or blood … lifestyle interventions)
KQ 6: All comparisons eligible for KQs 3–5
KQs 7, 8: Sooner vs. later intervention … , no intervention, usual care, or attention controls (for lifestyle interventions)
Comparative effectiveness
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
July 05, 2018 - screening or alternative screening strategies
KQ 3: Comparison based on timing; sooner vs. later intervention … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose or blood … lifestyle interventions)
KQ 6: All comparisons eligible for KQs 3–5
KQs 7, 8: Sooner vs. later intervention … , no intervention, usual care, or attention controls (for lifestyle interventions)
Comparative effectiveness
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 02, 2018 - Does the effectiveness of behavioral counseling interventions differ by intervention characteristics … Does the effectiveness of behavioral counseling interventions differ by intervention characteristics … (e.g., waitlist)
Usual care
Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no ≤ 15 minutes of … information)
Attention control (e.g., similar in format and intensity but intervention is on a different … content area, such as general sex education, wellness promotion, or nutrition education)
Active intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
February 01, 2013 - Intervention settings and
components were very heterogeneous (Appendix Table 1). … Again, intervention compo-
nents were highly variable. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical
settings. … A
randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed
care. … Can brief intervention
through community dental care have an effect on adolescent smoking?