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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
July 11, 2017 - Intervention: Intervention was out of
scope. Design: Study did not use an included design. … the intervention, whether the inter-
vention included group sessions, the focus of the intervention … A dietary intervention in
primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … Pilot test of
a behavioral skill building intervention to improve
overall diet quality. … Effect of a web site
intervention on physical activity of college females.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
Comparisons: Usual care,
wait list control, no
intervention, or attention
control. … Potential intervention harms,
particularly those associated with
maternal emotional well-being
(e.g … Comparisons: Usual care,
wait list control, no
intervention, or attention
control. … Harms potentially associated with
breastfeeding intervention such as
feelings of guilt, failure, or … Comparisons: Usual care,
wait list control, no
intervention, or attention
control.
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Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … /
Comparison
Outcomes/
Timing Setting
intervention plus
exercise intervention
(supervised or … /
Comparison
Outcomes/
Timing Setting
intervention (i.e.,
studies that
administer an
initial … † The direct pathway is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
February 18, 2014 - Usual care
Waitlist
Attention control (i.e., similar in format and intensity, but intervention … is in a different content area)
Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [ … i.e., <5 minutes] per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets)
Active intervention … )
KQ 3: Adverse events
Serious treatment-related harms at any time point after the intervention … 3: Harms reported at any point after quit date
<6-month followup after quit date/start of intervention
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June 04, 2024 - Harms of intervention Based on the noninvasive nature of most of the interventions, the low likelihood … These trials included a heterogeneous group of complex assess-
ment and intervention components. … The
most commonly recommended intervention components were
individual or group exercise interventions … Additionally, several
trials provided intervention components to all participants regard-
less of the … Community-based intervention to optimise falls risk
management: a randomised controlled trial.
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February 12, 2019 - Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Design: Study did not
use an included design. … Summary of Study Characteristics, by Intervention Type
Intervention
Category
No. of Studies
(No. of … Other Intervention Approaches
A wide variety of other intervention approaches were identified. … by Follow-up Time
Favors
Intervention
Favors
Control
0.1 1001010.01
Risk Ratio (95% CI)
Intervention … Summary of Evidence by Key Question and Intervention Type (continued)
Intervention
No. of Studies
(
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Study Selection: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized controlled intervention studies … Other Intervention Approaches
A wide variety of other intervention approaches were identified. … An intervention to reduce postpartum depressive symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. … an antenatal intervention to prevent or reduce maternal distress in pregnancy. … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Design: Study did not use an included design.
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November 13, 2018 - Intervention: Intervention was out of
scope. Comparator: Study did not have a comparison group. … favored the intervention groups across
Figure 5. … Brief
intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized
trial. … Brief intervention for
alcohol use by pregnant women. … : the screening and
intervention in primary care (SIP) study.
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June 18, 2024 - Intervention: Study did not use an included intervention. … Intervention Control
Mean change (SD)
Intervention ControlSource
<26 h
Difference in mean
change ( … aStudy had a 24-month intervention but also measured BMI after 12 months; thus, the intervention was … Adolescent
obesity intervention: validation of the
SHAPEDOWN program. … A tailored
family-based obesity intervention: a randomized
trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
December 15, 2010 - We conducted separate analyses for each intervention category. … For trials with multiple intervention groups in which the interventions were variations of the same intervention … The Table shows a summary of evidence by intervention category. … Control groups received no intervention or education. … Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
June 24, 2025 - Thirteen RCTs (17 articles; n = 7425) evaluated an intervention for populations with screen-detected … In the subgroup who screened positive for IPV at baseline (n = 306), those receiving the intervention … An integrated intervention to reduce intimate partner violence in pregnancy: a randomized controlled … Very preterm birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a randomized … An interpersonally based intervention for low-income pregnant women with intimate partner violence: a
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January 19, 2021 - Primary
reviewa Qualityb
Specific intervention
or subgroup
Last search
date
Total No. of
included … )
Source
Primary
reviewa Qualityb
Specific intervention
or subgroup
Last search
date
Total No. of … )
Source
Primary
reviewa Qualityb
Specific intervention
or subgroup
Last search
date
Total No. of … Control No. of RCTs No. analyzed
Intervention Control
Risk ratio (95% CI) I2, %Events No. … Control No. of RCTs No. analyzed
Intervention Control
Risk ratio (95% CI) I2, %Events No.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
May 01, 2025 - To the extent possible, we will describe the participant characteristics and major intervention … We will also analyze results stratified by relevant population and intervention characteristics when … ) STI testing only Counseling to increase partner referral/notification only
Comparators
No intervention … (e.g., waitlist) Usual care Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes of information … different content area, such as general sex education, wellness promotion, or nutrition education)
Active intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
March 01, 2014 - The challenges relate broadly to study populations, intervention protocols, assessment of outcomes, and … intensity from the populations’ risk status was difficult. 14 Intervention Protocols Feasibility of … components and intensity, and feasibility or referability of intervention protocols. … Theories and intervention approaches to health-behavior change in primary care. … Using the Internet to translate an evidence-based lifestyle intervention into practice.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
January 15, 2003 - Evaluation of a self-help dietary intervention in a primary care setting. … A dietary intervention in primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … The Tromso Survey: the Family Intervention study--the effect of intervention on some coronary risk factors … The multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT). VII. … Cholesterol-lowering intervention program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
April 17, 2018 - Results: Sixty-two randomized clinical trials (N = 35,058) examining 7 fall prevention intervention … Multifactorial intervention trials were associated with a reduction in falls (incidence rate ratio [IRR … In studies with several groups, the most intensive intervention and 1 control group for each intervention … Intervention Details
The intervention groups received an initial comprehensive geriatric assessment … Community-based intervention to optimise falls risk management: a randomised controlled trial.
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February 25, 2020 - Intervention benefits
were small and of uncertain clinical importance. … Intervention: Study used an
excluded intervention or screening approach or intervention aim irrelevant … Meta-analyses Results: Summary Across All Intervention Types (KQ4 and KQ5)
Intervention Type Outcome … Early
intervention for mild cognitive impairment:
a randomised controlled trial. … blinded, randomised Danish Alzheimer
Intervention Study (DAISY).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
January 19, 2021 - Findings of smoking cessation effectiveness by intervention type were all in the direction of benefit … No subgroup differences by intervention type were found. … Pregnant Persons
Behavioral counseling intervention. … A brief smoking cessation intervention for women in low-income planned parenthood clinics. … compare the effectiveness of one intervention type with another.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
June 24, 2025 - Thirteen RCTs (17 articles; n = 7425) evaluated an intervention
for populations with screen-detected … In the subgroup who screened positive
for IPV at baseline (n = 306), those receiving the intervention … period, control parents completed the same 4 questionnaires as
intervention group when children were … Summary of Evidence for Screening for Intimate Partner Violence
Population, intervention,
screener, … Summary of Evidence for Screening for Intimate Partner Violence (continued)
Population, intervention
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January 01, 2020 - Can the onset of type 2 diabetes be delayed by a group-based lifestyle
intervention? … Dietary intervention for
cholesterol reduction in public clinic patients. … A ran-
domised trial of three types of intervention. Med J Aust. 1995;162:524-6. … Oslo
diet and exercise study: a one year randomized intervention trial. … The influence of a physician and patient intervention program on dietary intake.