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Total Results: 2,117 records

Showing results for "intervention".

61. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    January 12, 2023 - Intervention and comparison arms that do not allow for the evaluation of the independent contribution … of vitamin D, calcium, or both (e.g., studies assessing a multicomponent intervention that includes … comparison arm included all of the other intervention components except vitamin D). … Timing KQ 1: Intervention duration of 1 month or longer. KQ 2: Any duration. … KQ 1: Intervention duration of less than 1 month. KQ 2: No exclusions.

62. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    October 23, 2018 - 1 behavioral counseling intervention for multiple risks (IPV, smoking, depression, tobacco exposure) … No trial found increased IPV among the intervention group or other harms attributed to the intervention … Screening intervention: Screening intervention was out of scope. … Treatment intervention: Treatment intervention was out of scope. … (1 home visit intervention, 1 counseling intervention addressing multiple risk factors); 1 other home

63. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    April 28, 2020 - The number of contacts made with intervention recipients also varied, ranging from 1 to 8 contacts. 14 … modality, target audience, duration of intervention, or intervention setting) appeared to make an intervention … Additional analyses were performed to evaluate if various factors, such as intervention type, setting … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.

64. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
    March 20, 2018 - One of 3 trials of indoor tanning found an intervention effect; an appearance-focused intervention (n … One of 6 trials found an intervention effect for sunburn outcomes. … components were most likely to find an intervention effect. … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. … j In intervention practices, patients invited to participate in intervention group if they had 1 or

65. Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - Intervention sessions lasted from 15 to 120 minutes and ranged from fewer than 2 to 12 or more contacts … Stratified analyses showed statistically significant interactions between intervention intensity and … There was no significant interaction between intervention type or baseline BMI category and effects on … assessed by pedometer with or without dietary intervention in obese pregnant women. … Intervention participants generally used free weights, resistance equipment, or both.

66. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
    February 25, 2020 - modality, target au- dience, duration of intervention, or intervention setting) appeared to make an … intervention more or less effective. … delivery Print20-28 Face-to-face20,21,29-32 Telephone21,22,24,28-30 Computer21,31,33 Intervention … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.

67. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - Adolescent obesity intervention: validation of the SHAPEDOWN program. … A tailored family-based obesity intervention: a randomized trial. … Intervention: Study did not use an included intervention. … Control Intervention Control Intervention Control Kelly et al, 61 2020 Liraglutide … Control Intervention Control Intervention Control Kelly et al, 61 2020 Liraglutide

68. Draft Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    May 09, 2024 - To the extent possible, we plan to describe the population, risk assessment, and intervention … interventions and allergen restrictions; and multifactorial interventions in which the allergen introduction intervention … skin prick) Incidence of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis or fatal reactions, after the intervention … Withdrawal due to adverse events, as reported in the studies Serious adverse events attributable to the intervention … Abbreviations: KQ=Key Question; IgE=immunoglobulin E; NRSI=nonrandomized study of intervention; RCT=

69. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    December 11, 2012 - Again, intervention components were highly variable. … Setting Method of Intervention Duration of Intervention Participants, n * … § Intervention group was used in the meta-analysis. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.  … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. 

70. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - Again, intervention components were highly variable. … Setting Method of Intervention Duration of Intervention Participants, n * … § Intervention group was used in the meta-analysis. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.  … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. 

71. Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 11, 2017 - care (independent of intervention intensity), the number of intervention sessions, the duration of the … intervention, whether the intervention included group sessions, the focus of the intervention message … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Design: Study did not use an included design. … Intervention Focus Duration, wk Intervention Intensity b Setting PCC c Aadahl et … d Intervention focused on reducing sedentary time.

72. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    July 11, 2017 - care (independent of intervention intensity), the number of intervention sessions, the duration of the … intervention, whether the intervention included group sessions, the focus of the intervention message … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Design: Study did not use an included design. … Intervention Focus Duration, wk Intervention Intensity b Setting PCC c Aadahl et … d Intervention focused on reducing sedentary time.

73. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - supplements Hormonal therapies Care delivery model interventions Comparators No intervention … Usual care Waitlist Attention control Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more … physical activity) Timing of Outcome Assessment KQ 1: ≥6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention … initiation KQ 2: Any time after the intervention is initiated KQ 1: <6 weeks after baseline assessment … or intervention initiation Settings Primary care settings Virtual (e.g., web-based interventions

74. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - Harms reported in the short-term drug trials were similar in the intervention and control groups. … For treatment studies (KQ4 and KQ5), results were synthesized by intervention. … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention or screening approach. … RCT with 1 year of follow-up and included 2 intervention groups. … Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC).

75. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    October 07, 2013 - The figure also depicts how this intervention may affect intermediate outcomes, including cancer incidence … Does the effect of aspirin vary by delivery of intervention (e.g., dose, frequency, duration, formulation … Does the effect of aspirin vary by delivery of intervention (e.g., dose, frequency, duration, formulation … Does the effect of aspirin vary by delivery of intervention (e.g., dose, frequency, duration, formulation … intervention) Outcomes KQs 1, 2 (health and cancer outcomes): Incidence of cancer

76. Draft Research Plan: Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-smoking-cessation-in-adults-including-pregnant-women-interventions
    March 15, 2018 - Usual care Waitlist Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area) Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [i.e., <5 minutes … ] per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets) Active intervention (i.e., more than a single … KQ 3: Harms reported at any point after quit date <6-month followup after quit date/start of intervention … presents the findings relevant to the main purpose of the review, including those that did not favor the intervention

77. Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    November 27, 2018 - Although the specific intervention goals of the home visiting program varied by trial, trials described … end of the intervention, or within 1 year of completion of the intervention. … These underlying characteristics may explain variations in the effectiveness of the intervention, but … Complex, multicomponent interventions need to report the theoretical foundation for the intervention … Without theoretical or contextual information on critical intervention components, the review cannot

78. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - Although the specific intervention goals of the home visiting program varied by trial, trials described … end of the intervention, or within 1 year of completion of the intervention. … These underlying characteristics may explain variations in the effectiveness of the intervention, but … Complex, multicomponent interventions need to report the theoretical foundation for the intervention … Without theoretical or contextual information on critical intervention components, the review cannot

79. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Summary of findings: intervention intensity vs. population risk and setting. Table 1. … intensity seem to be the strongest predictors of intervention effect. … Moderate Intervention Intensity (30-120 min.) … High Intervention Intensity (> 120 min.) … (18 h) but not a high-intensity counseling intervention (10 h).

80. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    July 12, 2018 - Usual care Waitlist Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area) Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [i.e., <5 minutes … ] per year, brief written materials, such as pamphlets, or self-help materials) Active intervention … prevalence abstinence) KQ 3 (harms): Serious treatment-related harms at any time point after the intervention … symptoms Attitudes, knowledge, or beliefs related to tobacco use Intentions to change behavior Intervention