Results

Total Results: 1,311 records

Showing results for "intervention".

61. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    October 07, 2013 - The figure also depicts how this intervention may affect intermediate outcomes, including cancer incidence … Does the effect of aspirin vary by delivery of intervention (e.g., dose, frequency, duration, formulation … Does the effect of aspirin vary by delivery of intervention (e.g., dose, frequency, duration, formulation … Does the effect of aspirin vary by delivery of intervention (e.g., dose, frequency, duration, formulation … intervention) Outcomes KQs 1, 2 (health and cancer outcomes): Incidence of cancer

62. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - Harms reported in the short-term drug trials were similar in the intervention and control groups. … For treatment studies (KQ4 and KQ5), results were synthesized by intervention. … The first trial, in which intervention continued throughout a mean follow-up of 7.4 years, evaluated … Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC). … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention or screening approach.

63. Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - One RCT (n = 1445) reported the results of a behavioral tobacco cessation intervention on health outcomes … While some reviews found evidence of potential effect modification by specific intervention, population … The types of e-cigarettes, nicotine content, delivery of the intervention, and additional intervention … or other cessation intervention 14 1926 NA NA NA NA NA NA h   NA Boyle et … Six studies reported the effects of the intervention on smoking cessation.

64. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    November 13, 2018 - Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial. … Brief intervention for alcohol use by pregnant women. … : the screening and intervention in primary care (SIP) study. … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Comparator: Study did not have a comparison group. … No. (% of Intervention Groups) Studies Participants Intervention Groups Single Session

65. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - Intervention studies most commonly used a history of falls to identify increased risk. … These trials included a heterogeneous group of complex assessment and intervention components. … The most commonly recommended intervention components were individual or group exercise interventions … For example, 9 of 28 trials gave 100% of the intervention group participants an exercise intervention … Community-based intervention to optimise falls risk management: a randomised controlled trial.

66. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - For continuous outcomes (eg, blood pressure), the weighted mean difference (WMD) between intervention … An intervention was characterized as low-dose if the number of minutes was estimated to be 30 or less … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin. … Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

67. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
    September 22, 2014 - (<15 minutes of intervention contact), wait list, or no intervention. … intensity: high (>2 hours of intervention contact), moderate (0.5 to 2 hours of intervention contact … Intervention Characteristics Intervention intensity was the only characteristic that clearly influenced … (intervention groups 1 and 3) vs. information-based approach (intervention groups 2 and 4), and high … (intervention group 1) vs. low (intervention group 3) intensity among skills-based interventions.

68. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    July 12, 2018 - Usual care Waitlist Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area) Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [i.e., <5 minutes … ] per year, brief written materials, such as pamphlets, or self-help materials) Active intervention … prevalence abstinence) KQ 3 (harms): Serious treatment-related harms at any time point after the intervention … symptoms Attitudes, knowledge, or beliefs related to tobacco use Intentions to change behavior Intervention

69. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 16, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … Usual care Waitlist Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area) Minimal intervention (e.g., no more than one single brief contact per … year, brief written materials such as pamphlets) Active intervention  (e.g., comparators with … including noting that we plan to include studies that recruit from schools and universities if the intervention

70. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
    Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention … KQ4 Both Health equity Longitudinal followup (5–10 years) of study participants from behavioral intervention … Following completion of behavioral intervention, compare a maintenance intervention with no … intervention Timing: At least 5 years Outcomes: KQ1: Psychosocial outcomes (e.g., global … † The direct pathway is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention

71. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - , there were no group differences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs 3.5%; relative risk … group and 1 trial reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention … in either study. 1 , 21 One trial reported miscarriage or termination events prior to intervention … group compared with 38% in the control group (miscarriages/terminations [24 in the intervention group … ], and adoption of the child [7 in the intervention group vs 7 in the control group]). 1 , 21 , 25

72. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
    October 25, 2016 - Only 2 trials 36 , 43 reported adverse events related to a breastfeeding intervention. … Effect of primary care intervention on breastfeeding duration and intensity. … Breastfeeding/Total (%) Risk Ratio (95% CI) Control Intervention Timing of intervention … Breastfeeding/Total (%) Risk Ratio (95% CI) Control Intervention Timing of intervention … Breastfeeding/Total (%) Risk Ratio (95% CI) Control Intervention Timing of intervention

73. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
    September 22, 2014 - Evidence of benefit increases with intervention intensity. … Study Population, Setting, and Goals Intervention Characteristics Intervention Package … For details about intervention materials, contact Dr. Ralph J. … For details on intervention materials, contact Dr. … The 2 skill-based intervention groups were not statistically different from the 2 information-based intervention

74. Procedure Manual Appendix VII. Criteria for Assessing External Validity (Generalizability) of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vii-criteria-assessing-external-validity-generalizability-individual-studies
    July 01, 2017 - may distort the characteristics of the study subjects in ways that could increase the effect of the intervention … Time, effort, and system cost for the intervention: the time, effort, and cost to develop the service … the skills and expertise likely to be available in general settings: Training to implement the intervention … Expertise or skill to implement the intervention: providers in the study have expertise and/or skills … Ancillary providers: the study intervention relies on ancillary providers who are not likely to be available

75. Draft Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
    October 22, 2024 - (nurse, midwife, clinician, lactation care provider, or peer), and where the intervention was delivered … All but one of the 90 trials reported prevalence of breastfeeding at some time point after the intervention … Generally, intervention effectiveness did not vary by any participant or intervention characteristic … Most reported no adverse events related to the intervention, although one trial reported greater feelings … of anxiety and decreased confidence among participants in the intervention group.

76. Draft Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    August 05, 2025 - In pooled analysis, participants in the intervention groups reduced alcohol consumption by an average … Alcohol screening and brief intervention: office-based primary care physicians, U.S., 2015-2016. … Planning and Implementing Screening and Brief Intervention for Risky Alcohol Use: A Step-by-Step Guide … Substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment. … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment Adequate evidence to bound the harms of

77. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
    December 17, 2018 - Comparative effectiveness: Control group received active intervention. … Intervention: Not a primary care–relevant behavioral counseling intervention, or drug misuse is not a … primary target of the intervention. … Engaging high risk families in community based intervention services. … intervention for college student marijuana use: a randomized clinical trial.

78. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
    January 01, 2010 - The results are reported only for the low-intensity and high-intensity intervention groups combined, … (18 h) but not a high-intensity counseling intervention (10 h). … Summary of findings: intervention intensity vs. population risk and setting. … Randomized trial in family practice of a brief intervention to reduce STI risk in young adults. … Intimate partner violence and safer sex negotiation: effects of a gender-specific intervention.

79. Draft Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    February 01, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … Usual care Waitlist Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area) Minimal intervention (e.g., no more than one single brief contact per … year, brief written materials such as pamphlets) Active intervention  (e.g., comparators with … Attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs related to alcohol use Intention to change behavior Intervention

80. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
    September 25, 2012 - WHO Brief Intervention Study Group. … A brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: an in-depth look. … Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial. … Population and Type of Intervention Study, Year (Reference) Intervention Delivery … ‡ No particular behavioral intervention was required; the intervention was to provide physicians with