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April 01, 2016 - that included nonas-
pirin antithrombotic medications or aspirin as cotreat-
ment with another active intervention … and zeros) for
each outcome and calculated the range of expected
control event rates after aspirin intervention … 227/11 034
151/1710
101/638
110/1272
186/1675
642/19 942
Events, n/N
0.25 0.5 1 2 4
Favors Intervention … Favors Control
0.5 1 2
Favors Intervention Favors Control
AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis … Methodological and Intervention Characteristics of Included Trials for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
November 13, 2016 - Asselbergs FW, Diercks GFH, Hillege HL, et al; Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease Intervention … A subsequent arrow from the intervention assesses resulting harms. … Source
Study Quality
Inclusion Criteria
Duration of Follow-up
Statin Intensity
Intervention … [physical activity plus dietary intervention])
(n = 141)
Placebo (n = 143)
Placebo + … lifestyle intervention (n = 142)
JUPITER
Ridker et al, 29 2008
Good
Men age ≥50 y or
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May 08, 2018 - groups prior to
study enrollment.6 Men in the intervention group were screened
more often than men in … the control group, and more men in the
intervention group were diagnosed with prostate cancer than in … At intervention
sites, 34% of men received a valid PSA screening test; the per-
centage of men at control … Approxi-
mately 50% of men in the US-based Prostate Cancer Intervention
vs Observation Trial (PIVOT) … Wilt TJ, Brawer MK, Jones KM, et al; Prostate
Cancer Intervention versus Observation Trial
(PIVOT) Study
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September 03, 2019 - These included updated long-term results
of the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I … Summary of Evidence (continued)
Intervention
No. of Studies (No. of
Participants) Summary of Findings … Summary of Evidence (continued)
Intervention
No. of Studies (No. of
Participants) Summary of Findings … Anastrozole-induced carpal tunnel
syndrome: results from the International Breast
Cancer Intervention … Cuzick J, Forbes JF, Sestak I, et al; International
Breast Cancer Intervention Study I Investigators.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
July 15, 2008 - Author, Year (Reference)
Study Design
Sample Characteristics
Intervention … bacteriuria identified during pregnancy (multiple different antibiotics and durations) vs. no treatment
Intervention … trials that measured the outcome of preterm delivery showed no statistically significant effect of the intervention … treatment
After a mean follow-up of 27 mo, no statistically significant differences were seen between intervention
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July 01, 2008 - Treatment for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Author, Year
(Reference)
Study Design Sample
Characteristics
Intervention … bacteriuria
identified during
pregnancy
(multiple different
antibiotics and
durations) vs. no
treatment
Intervention … trials
that measured the
outcome of preterm
delivery showed no
statistically significant
effect of the
intervention … treatment
After a mean follow-up
of 27 mo, no
statistically significant
differences were seen
between intervention
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in children 6 years or older and offer them or refer them to a
comprehensive, intensive behavioral intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - In persons with malignant hypertension, the benefits of intervention are most dramatic treatment increases … controlled trial involving nearly 11,000 hypertensive men and women, of whom 40% were black. 39 The intervention … such as congestive heart failure, aortic rupture, or stroke occur. 6-9 Prognosis with early surgical intervention … Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. … Treatment of mild hypertension: results of a ten-year intervention trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Effectiveness of Early Detection
Recommendations of Other Groups
Discussion
Clinical Intervention … Effectiveness of Early Detection
Early intervention … There is much less evidence that systematic screening and earlier intervention is effective in improving … , but not marijuana use, in high school seniors a subgroup of students who received a more complete intervention … dependence sensitivity and specificity vary with timing of drug use and the effectiveness of early intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
July 26, 2016 - in which the clinical visual skin examination alone, without the potential confounding of a second intervention … was initiated ( Figure ). 6
When direct, overarching evidence concerning the benefit of a screening intervention … eg, those with a family history of melanoma), as they may potentially benefit more from a screening intervention … This intervention will be addressed in the USPSTF’s update of its recommendation statement on counseling … Frequency of excisions and yields of malignant skin tumors in a population-based screening intervention
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July 01, 2010 - The FIT
(Fracture Intervention Trial) met criteria for good quality
(82). … McClung MR, Geusens P, Miller PD, Zippel H, Bensen WG, Roux C,
et al; Hip Intervention Program Study … Hip Intervention Program Study Group. N
Engl J Med. 2001;344:333-40. [PMID: 11172164]
26. … FRAX and risk of vertebral fractures: the fracture intervention
trial. … Early Postmenopausal Intervention Cohort Study Group. N Engl
J Med. 1998;338:485-92.
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September 01, 2002 - The Fracture Intervention Trial (FIT) was
conducted with 2 different groups of participants:
2,027 high-risk … Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet.
1996:1535-1541.
18. … Early
Postmenopausal Intervention Cohort Study Group.
NEJM. 1998:485-492.
22. … fracture in women
with low bone density but without vertebral
fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention … fracture in women with low
bone density but without vertebral fractures: results
from the Fracture Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - Alzheimer's disease is of progressive decline in cognitive function, thus an "improvement" from an intervention … people with mild to moderate dementia and found no significant differences in caregiver burden between intervention … maintain affected persons at home for a 11 to 19 months longer compared with those who did not receive the intervention … Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural family intervention in reducing the burden of care in carers of … An intervention that delays institutionalization of Alzheimer's disease patients: treatment of spouse-caregivers
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
August 25, 2016 - Results will be stratified by study setting to assess whether results for IPV screening accuracy and intervention … stratified by study setting to assess whether results for older/vulnerable adult abuse screening accuracy or intervention
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March 01, 2009 - The USPSTF defined behavioral counseling interven-
tions as any intervention provided to patients that … that HIV testing in
combination with two 20-minute individual counseling
sessions (a less intensive intervention … in new STIs, includ-
ing chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV, at both 6 and
12 months after the intervention … Because the reported results combined
women who received this low-intensity intervention with a
group
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The most commonly studied psychotherapy intervention is cognitive
behavioral therapy and related approaches
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increased risk for falls
Community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older
Recommendation
Provide intervention
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The likelihood that detection and early intervention will yield a mortality benefit
declines after
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/methods-and-processes/uspstf-analytic-framework-child-and-adolescent-health-topics
October 01, 2017 - In Phase II, USPSTF members consider whether the intervention works to maintain or improve health.
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September 01, 2013 - baseline clinical
interview and examination, chest radiography, and 3-day
sputum cytology; those in the intervention … , 4
0.80 (0.73–0.93)
0.83 (0.45–1.54)
1.37 (0.63–2.97)
1.99 (0.80–4.96)
4.001.000.500.25 2.00
Intervention … CI)
Male, % Deaths per 100 000
Person-Years, n
59
100
56
66
Follow-up, y
6.5
2.8
4.8
4.4
Intervention … The effects of a smoking cessation
intervention on 14.5-year mortality: a randomized clinical trial. … Included Cohort Studies
Study, Year
(Reference)
Population Intervention vs.