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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rn7dRezgMx5syB-erQKoKt
November 01, 2022 - The WHI trials also had the longest
intervention periods (median of 7.2 years for the estrogen-only trial … Dur-
ing the WHI intervention phase, persons using combination therapy
had statistically significantly … Timing of Intervention
In persons using estrogen-only therapy, post hoc subgroup analy-
ses of the WHI … Expo-
sure to hormone therapy during the intervention phases of the
WHI, however, was not associated … Menopausal hormone therapy and health
outcomes during the intervention and extended
Clinical Review
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
February 27, 2025 - Usual care
Waitlist
Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area)
Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [i.e., <5 minutes … ] per year, brief written materials, such as pamphlets, or self-help materials)
Active intervention … prevalence abstinence) KQ 3 (harms): Serious treatment-related harms at any time point after the intervention … symptoms
Attitudes, knowledge, or beliefs related to tobacco use
Intentions to change behavior
Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
September 05, 2024 - interventions and allergen restrictions; multifactorial interventions in which the allergen introduction intervention … skin prick)
Incidence of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis or fatal reactions, after the intervention … study due to adverse events, as reported in the studies
Serious adverse events attributable to the intervention … Followup
Any
Study Designs
Randomized, controlled trials
Nonrandomized studies of intervention … design-specific criteria
*Timing and frequency of early introduction will be defined by the study intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-loss-prevent-obesity-related-morbidity-mortality
May 18, 2023 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … ., worksites, churches, university classrooms, or institutional settings) or in a setting where the intervention … )
Usual care (usual weight loss intervention provided by study setting)
Minimal intervention (e.g … ., pamphlets or single annual session presenting information like what intervention groups receive through … usual care in a primary care setting)
Weight-neutral healthy lifestyle intervention (i.e., diet and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
May 18, 2023 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … ., worksites, churches, university classrooms, or institutional settings) or in a setting where the intervention … )
Usual care (usual weight loss intervention provided by study setting)
Minimal intervention (e.g … ., pamphlets or single annual session presenting information like what intervention groups receive through … usual care in a primary care setting)
Weight-neutral healthy lifestyle intervention (i.e., diet and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
July 23, 2024 - potentially higher
event rates.”1
“The process of identification of participants eligible for the
intervention … Intervention effectiveness and poor
outcome measures along with
racial and ethnic biases in reporting … maltreatment
“Multiple studies included in the review have raised
surveillance bias in the intervention … a potential
explanation for higher rates of direct or proxy measures of
child maltreatment in the intervention … maltreatment directly or
through proxies impede an accurate understanding of the
benefits of the intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach
March 04, 2021 - What were the time and intensity of the intervention contact? … How often and over what time period was the intervention delivered? … WHO Brief Intervention Study Group. … Another indication for screening and early intervention: problem drinking. … A dietary intervention in primary care practice: The Eating Patterns Study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
November 12, 2020 - Do interventions for recently diagnosed T2DM improve health outcomes compared with no intervention, usual … Subgroups: Studies that examine whether effectiveness of screening or intervention differs based on … KQ 3a: Comparison based on timing; sooner vs. later intervention (i.e., starting intervention upon detection … KQs 3b, 3c: No intervention, placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment … KQs 5, 6: Sooner vs. later intervention, no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
July 01, 2002 - Intervention: 62% received PA prescription. … Intervention: n= 135; mean age, 73 yrs; total activity, 281 minutes/week. … Intervention: 32% of patients reported discussing PA with physician. … Intervention: n=316; mean age, 48; 80% BMI >25 kg/m2 plus sedentary. … Intervention not well defined. Adherence not reported.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
December 05, 2023 - These trials included a heterogeneous group of complex assessment and intervention components. … For example, nine of 28 trials gave 100% of the intervention group participants an exercise intervention … , while 17 trials referred patients as needed to an exercise intervention. 4
A pooled analysis of 20 … Adverse events directly related to the exercise intervention were largely musculoskeletal discomfort … Community-based intervention to optimise falls risk management: a randomised controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
January 23, 2024 - Both focused on the Lidcombe Program of Early Stuttering Intervention. 54 , 55 This intervention is … In the face-to-face intervention, children in the intervention group had a 2.3% (95% CI, 0.8-3.9) lower … In the RCT using telehealth delivery of the intervention, the difference between the intervention and … Parental-based intervention with pre-school language-delayed children. … Effects of lexical intervention on the phonology of late talkers.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
July 30, 2020 - Do interventions for screen-detected T2DM and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared with no intervention … Do interventions for recently diagnosed T2DM improve health outcomes compared with no intervention, usual … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose … , no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention control (for lifestyle interventions)
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
July 30, 2020 - Do interventions for screen-detected T2DM and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared with no intervention … Do interventions for recently diagnosed T2DM improve health outcomes compared with no intervention, usual … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose … , no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention control (for lifestyle interventions)
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
March 19, 2024 - Many of the
interventions included weekly or monthly home visits; home-
visiting intervention duration … All ex-
cept 1 trial reported initial results during the intervention (1 year from
baseline), at the … end of the intervention, or within a year of com-
pleting the intervention. … indicated no differences between intervention and control groups,
with the exception of some results … Summary of Evidence of Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment
Outcome
Population,
intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
September 18, 2018 - Weight outcomes at least 12 months after intervention start were required. … Obesity Reduction Black Intervention Trial (ORBIT): 18-month results. … Cell phone intervention for you (CITY): a randomized, controlled trial of behavioral weight loss intervention … Obesity intervention in persons with spinal cord injury. … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
June 01, 2023 - supplements
Hormonal therapies
Care delivery model interventions
Comparators
No intervention … Usual care
Waitlist
Attention control
Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more … initiation KQ 2: ≥6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention initiation
For prophylactic … psychotropic pharmacotherapy interventions only: any time after the intervention is initiated
KQ … 1: <6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention initiation
Settings
Primary care settings
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B-qVy6dbC25L-KAR5GvLpw
January 01, 2010 - Note: Cont indicates control; Intv, intervention; NR, not reported. … Evaluation of a self-help
dietary intervention in a primary care setting. … A dietary intervention in
primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … The Tromso Survey: the
Family Intervention study—the effect of intervention
on some coronary risk factors … The multiple risk
factor intervention trial (MRFIT). VII.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
June 20, 2017 - intervention in both the pharmacotherapy and
the placebo groups. … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention/screening
approach. … a Intervention had not yet ended at the 12-month assessment. … Adolescent
obesity intervention: validation of the
SHAPEDOWN program. … A tailored
family-based obesity intervention: a randomized
trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
January 01, 2020 - 2.01.00.5
Risk Ratio (95% CI)
Country
Duration of
Intervention,
wk
No. … Breastfeeding/Total (%)
Intervention ControlSource
Timing of intervention: prenatal, peripartum, or … 2.01.00.5
Risk Ratio (95% CI)
Country
Duration of
Intervention,
wk
No. … Breastfeeding/Total (%)
Intervention ControlSource
Timing of intervention: prenatal, peripartum, or … Breastfeeding/Total (%)
Intervention ControlSource
Timing of intervention: prenatal, peripartum, or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
March 11, 2014 - , computer-based brief intervention, or usual care control group 20 . … in the intervention youths than in the control youths. … Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). … Role of Primary Care
Method of
Intervention
Duration of
Intervention
Estimated Time … CBI = computer-based brief intervention; OTC = over-the-counter; TBI = therapist-led brief intervention