Results

Total Results: 2,117 records

Showing results for "intervention".

41. Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rn7dRezgMx5syB-erQKoKt
    November 01, 2022 - The WHI trials also had the longest intervention periods (median of 7.2 years for the estrogen-only trial … Dur- ing the WHI intervention phase, persons using combination therapy had statistically significantly … Timing of Intervention In persons using estrogen-only therapy, post hoc subgroup analy- ses of the WHI … Expo- sure to hormone therapy during the intervention phases of the WHI, however, was not associated … Menopausal hormone therapy and health outcomes during the intervention and extended Clinical Review

42. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
    February 27, 2025 - Usual care Waitlist Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area) Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [i.e., <5 minutes … ] per year, brief written materials, such as pamphlets, or self-help materials) Active intervention … prevalence abstinence) KQ 3   (harms): Serious treatment-related harms at any time point after the intervention … symptoms Attitudes, knowledge, or beliefs related to tobacco use Intentions to change behavior Intervention

43. Final Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    September 05, 2024 - interventions and allergen restrictions; multifactorial interventions in which the allergen introduction intervention … skin prick) Incidence of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis or fatal reactions, after the intervention … study due to adverse events, as reported in the studies Serious adverse events attributable to the intervention … Followup Any   Study Designs Randomized, controlled trials Nonrandomized studies of intervention … design-specific criteria *Timing and frequency of early introduction will be defined by the study intervention

44. Draft Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-loss-prevent-obesity-related-morbidity-mortality
    May 18, 2023 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … ., worksites, churches, university classrooms, or institutional settings) or in a setting where the intervention … ) Usual care (usual weight loss intervention provided by study setting) Minimal intervention (e.g … ., pamphlets or single annual session presenting information like what intervention groups receive through … usual care in a primary care setting) Weight-neutral healthy lifestyle intervention (i.e., diet and

45. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
    May 18, 2023 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … ., worksites, churches, university classrooms, or institutional settings) or in a setting where the intervention … ) Usual care (usual weight loss intervention provided by study setting) Minimal intervention (e.g … ., pamphlets or single annual session presenting information like what intervention groups receive through … usual care in a primary care setting) Weight-neutral healthy lifestyle intervention (i.e., diet and

46. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
    July 23, 2024 - potentially higher event rates.”1 “The process of identification of participants eligible for the intervention … Intervention effectiveness and poor outcome measures along with racial and ethnic biases in reporting … maltreatment “Multiple studies included in the review have raised surveillance bias in the intervention … a potential explanation for higher rates of direct or proxy measures of child maltreatment in the intervention … maltreatment directly or through proxies impede an accurate understanding of the benefits of the intervention

47. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach
    March 04, 2021 - What were the time and intensity of the intervention contact? … How often and over what time period was the intervention delivered? … WHO Brief Intervention Study Group. … Another indication for screening and early intervention: problem drinking.  … A dietary intervention in primary care practice: The Eating Patterns Study. 

48. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
    November 12, 2020 - Do interventions for recently diagnosed T2DM improve health outcomes compared with no intervention, usual … Subgroups: Studies that examine whether effectiveness of screening or intervention differs based on … KQ 3a: Comparison based on timing; sooner vs. later intervention (i.e., starting intervention upon detection … KQs 3b, 3c: No intervention, placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment … KQs 5, 6: Sooner vs. later intervention, no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention

49. Archived: Evidence Summary: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
    July 01, 2002 - Intervention: 62% received PA prescription. … Intervention: n= 135; mean age, 73 yrs; total activity, 281 minutes/week. … Intervention: 32% of patients reported discussing PA with physician. … Intervention: n=316; mean age, 48; 80% BMI >25 kg/m2 plus sedentary. … Intervention not well defined. Adherence not reported.

50. Draft Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    December 05, 2023 - These trials included a heterogeneous group of complex assessment and intervention components. … For example, nine of 28 trials gave 100% of the intervention group participants an exercise intervention … , while 17 trials referred patients as needed to an exercise intervention. 4 A pooled analysis of 20 … Adverse events directly related to the exercise intervention were largely musculoskeletal discomfort … Community-based intervention to optimise falls risk management: a randomised controlled trial.

51. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    January 23, 2024 - Both focused on the Lidcombe Program of Early Stuttering Intervention. 54 , 55 This intervention is … In the face-to-face intervention, children in the intervention group had a 2.3% (95% CI, 0.8-3.9) lower … In the RCT using telehealth delivery of the intervention, the difference between the intervention and … Parental-based intervention with pre-school language-delayed children. … Effects of lexical intervention on the phonology of late talkers.

52. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
    July 30, 2020 - Do interventions for screen-detected T2DM and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared with no intervention … Do interventions for recently diagnosed T2DM improve health outcomes compared with no intervention, usual … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose … , no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention control (for lifestyle interventions)

53. Draft Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
    July 30, 2020 - Do interventions for screen-detected T2DM and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared with no intervention … Do interventions for recently diagnosed T2DM improve health outcomes compared with no intervention, usual … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose … , no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention control (for lifestyle interventions)

54. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
    March 19, 2024 - Many of the interventions included weekly or monthly home visits; home- visiting intervention duration … All ex- cept 1 trial reported initial results during the intervention (1 year from baseline), at the … end of the intervention, or within a year of com- pleting the intervention. … indicated no differences between intervention and control groups, with the exception of some results … Summary of Evidence of Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment Outcome Population, intervention

55. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
    September 18, 2018 - Weight outcomes at least 12 months after intervention start were required. … Obesity Reduction Black Intervention Trial (ORBIT): 18-month results. … Cell phone intervention for you (CITY): a randomized, controlled trial of behavioral weight loss intervention … Obesity intervention in persons with spinal cord injury. … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope.

56. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    June 01, 2023 - supplements Hormonal therapies Care delivery model interventions Comparators No intervention … Usual care Waitlist Attention control Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more … initiation KQ 2: ≥6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention initiation For prophylactic … psychotropic pharmacotherapy interventions only: any time after the intervention is initiated KQ … 1: <6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention initiation Settings Primary care settings

57. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B-qVy6dbC25L-KAR5GvLpw
    January 01, 2010 - Note: Cont indicates control; Intv, intervention; NR, not reported. … Evaluation of a self-help dietary intervention in a primary care setting. … A dietary intervention in primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … The Tromso Survey: the Family Intervention study—the effect of intervention on some coronary risk factors … The multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT). VII.

58. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
    June 20, 2017 - intervention in both the pharmacotherapy and the placebo groups. … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention/screening approach. … a Intervention had not yet ended at the 12-month assessment. … Adolescent obesity intervention: validation of the SHAPEDOWN program. … A tailored family-based obesity intervention: a randomized trial.

59. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
    January 01, 2020 - 2.01.00.5 Risk Ratio (95% CI) Country Duration of Intervention, wk No. … Breastfeeding/Total (%) Intervention ControlSource Timing of intervention: prenatal, peripartum, or … 2.01.00.5 Risk Ratio (95% CI) Country Duration of Intervention, wk No. … Breastfeeding/Total (%) Intervention ControlSource Timing of intervention: prenatal, peripartum, or … Breastfeeding/Total (%) Intervention ControlSource Timing of intervention: prenatal, peripartum, or

60. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - , computer-based brief intervention, or usual care control group 20 . … in the intervention youths than in the control youths. … Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). … Role of Primary Care Method of Intervention Duration of Intervention Estimated Time … CBI = computer-based brief intervention; OTC = over-the-counter; TBI = therapist-led brief intervention