Results

Total Results: 1,311 records

Showing results for "intervention".

41. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
    February 25, 2020 - modality, target au- dience, duration of intervention, or intervention setting) appeared to make an … intervention more or less effective. … delivery Print20-28 Face-to-face20,21,29-32 Telephone21,22,24,28-30 Computer21,31,33 Intervention … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.

42. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    January 12, 2023 - Intervention and comparison arms that do not allow for the evaluation of the independent contribution … of vitamin D, calcium, or both (e.g., studies assessing a multicomponent intervention that includes … comparison arm included all of the other intervention components except vitamin D). … Timing KQ 1: Intervention duration of 1 month or longer. KQ 2: Any duration. … KQ 1: Intervention duration of less than 1 month. KQ 2: No exclusions.

43. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    June 01, 2023 - supplements Hormonal therapies Care delivery model interventions Comparators No intervention … Usual care Waitlist Attention control Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more … initiation KQ 2: ≥6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention initiation For prophylactic … psychotropic pharmacotherapy interventions only: any time after the intervention is initiated KQ … 1: <6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention initiation Settings Primary care settings

44. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B-qVy6dbC25L-KAR5GvLpw
    January 01, 2010 - Note: Cont indicates control; Intv, intervention; NR, not reported. … Evaluation of a self-help dietary intervention in a primary care setting. … A dietary intervention in primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … The Tromso Survey: the Family Intervention study—the effect of intervention on some coronary risk factors … The multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT). VII.

45. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - Adolescent obesity intervention: validation of the SHAPEDOWN program. … A tailored family-based obesity intervention: a randomized trial. … Intervention: Study did not use an included intervention. … Control Intervention Control Intervention Control Kelly et al, 61 2020 Liraglutide … Control Intervention Control Intervention Control Kelly et al, 61 2020 Liraglutide

46. Preventive Services for Food Insecurity: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
    March 11, 2025 - Intervention studies (KQ4, KQ5) were re- quired to have elements specifically designed to reduce food … Intervention: Study did not use an included intervention. … Intervention Benefits Key Question 4. … Overview of Studies, All Interventions (KQ4) Intervention type; source Quality ratinga No. … Intervention Harms Key Question 5.

47. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - , computer-based brief intervention, or usual care control group 20 . … in the intervention youths than in the control youths. … Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). … Role of Primary Care Method of Intervention Duration of Intervention Estimated Time … CBI = computer-based brief intervention; OTC = over-the-counter; TBI = therapist-led brief intervention

48. Evidence Summary: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
    March 11, 2025 - This is because intervention components addressing nutrition, medical needs or disease management, or … This finding occurred despite the fact that a larger proportion of the intervention participants had … Intervention Benefits Key Question 4. … Intervention Harms Key Question 5. … Intervention: Study did not use an included intervention.

49. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - Harms reported in the short-term drug trials were similar in the intervention and control groups. … For treatment studies (KQ4 and KQ5), results were synthesized by intervention. … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention or screening approach. … RCT with 1 year of follow-up and included 2 intervention groups. … Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC).

50. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - supplements Hormonal therapies Care delivery model interventions Comparators No intervention … Usual care Waitlist Attention control Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more … physical activity) Timing of Outcome Assessment KQ 1: ≥6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention … initiation KQ 2: Any time after the intervention is initiated KQ 1: <6 weeks after baseline assessment … or intervention initiation Settings Primary care settings Virtual (e.g., web-based interventions

51. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
    March 20, 2018 - One of 3 trials of indoor tanning found an intervention effect; an appearance-focused intervention (n … One of 6 trials found an intervention effect for sunburn outcomes. … components were most likely to find an intervention effect. … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. … j In intervention practices, patients invited to participate in intervention group if they had 1 or

52. Draft Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    May 09, 2024 - To the extent possible, we plan to describe the population, risk assessment, and intervention … interventions and allergen restrictions; and multifactorial interventions in which the allergen introduction intervention … skin prick) Incidence of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis or fatal reactions, after the intervention … Withdrawal due to adverse events, as reported in the studies Serious adverse events attributable to the intervention … Abbreviations: KQ=Key Question; IgE=immunoglobulin E; NRSI=nonrandomized study of intervention; RCT=

53. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or a brief intervention. … Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or placebo. … The control intervention consisted of a minimal intervention in 30 trials, waitlist in 11 trials, and … A motivational intervention trial to reduce cocaine use. … multi-component brief intervention to reduce risky drug use.

54. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mHfCYrWoEdSr95bCUSfSEz
    September 21, 2021 - Intervention intensity was categorized as low (<2 con- tacts during the intervention period), moderate … intensity (P = .03 for interaction) but not BMI category or intervention type. … Intervention type/intensity Outcome assessment time point Mean (SD) Control No. … Other factors could define intervention inten- sity (eg, session duration or frequency or type of intervention … Does behavioral intervention in pregnancy reduce postpartum weight retention?

55. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    July 11, 2017 - care (independent of intervention intensity), the number of intervention sessions, the duration of the … intervention, whether the intervention included group sessions, the focus of the intervention message … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Design: Study did not use an included design. … Intervention Focus Duration, wk Intervention Intensity b Setting PCC c Aadahl et … d Intervention focused on reducing sedentary time.

56. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - Again, intervention components were highly variable. … Setting Method of Intervention Duration of Intervention Participants, n * … § Intervention group was used in the meta-analysis. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.  … A randomized trial of a family-based smoking prevention intervention in managed care. 

57. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
    June 09, 2020 - Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or a brief intervention. … Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or placebo. … Minimal intervention controls typically con- sisted of brief education. … A motivational intervention trial to reduce cocaine use. … multi-component brief intervention to reduce risky drug use.

58. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - Intervention and comparison arms that do not allow for the evaluation of the independent contribution … of vitamin D, calcium, or both (e.g., studies assessing a multicomponent intervention that includes … comparison arm included all of the other intervention components except vitamin D). … Timing KQ 1: Intervention duration of 1 month or longer. KQ 2: Any duration. … KQ 1: Intervention duration of less than 1 month. KQ 2: No exclusions.

59. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Summary of findings: intervention intensity vs. population risk and setting. Table 1. … intensity seem to be the strongest predictors of intervention effect. … Moderate Intervention Intensity (30-120 min.) … High Intervention Intensity (> 120 min.) … (18 h) but not a high-intensity counseling intervention (10 h).

60. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    June 04, 2020 - For an intervention to be feasible for primary care or primary care referral, it would need to be conducted … alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on diet and nutrition, physical activity, sedentary … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care) Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes … of information or pamphlets) Attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity of intervention … months postbaseline Study designs Randomized, clinical trials and nonrandomized controlled intervention