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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
June 20, 2023 - Intervention trials that recruited participants with either anxiety or depression among primary care … groups, the single most intensive or comprehensive intervention group per study was included in the … The impact on unemployment of an intervention to increase recognition of previously untreated anxiety … A randomized trial of a brief mental health intervention for primary care patients. … : Study used an excluded intervention/screening approach.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
September 21, 2015 - , or brief advice on quitting (which was less intensive than the counseling or support given to the intervention … as usual care or less intensive interventions), pregnant women who received any type of behavioral intervention … When analyzed separately, behavioral counseling (the behavioral intervention in most studies) was effective … NRT use were found; there were no published trials on the use of bupropion SR or varenicline as an intervention … The USPSTF clarified that both intervention types (pharmacotherapy and behavioral interventions) are
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99YKN27_cW9CRosq9RUMnv
March 11, 2025 - Benefits of early detection and
intervention and treatment
• Inadequate direct evidence about screening … Harms of early detection and
intervention and treatment
Inadequate evidence on the harms of screening … or linked to,
clinics; and medically tailored meals.20,21 Another common form of
primary care–based intervention … It found no dif-
ference in the percentage reporting food insecurity after 6 months
between the intervention … As a so-
cial condition, food insecurity requires direct intervention on the
social circumstances (ie
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
September 09, 2021 - One randomized clinical trial (n=443) of a suicide risk
screening intervention found no difference in … Study inclusion criteria, popu-
lation characteristics, intervention or screening tool details, com- … : Study used an excluded intervention/
screening approach. … /total (%)
Intervention ControlSource
Odds ratio
(95% CI)
Heterogeneity: τ2 = 0.02; I2 = 11.17%, H2 … = 1.13
Test of Θ = 0: t(11) = –0.50, P = .62
Overall 0.94 (0.73-1.22)
Intervention
Follow-up,
wk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q-K7vszp7jSatJg4WXmpYH
in intensity
from 30 min to ≥2 h of contact time are beneficial; evidence of benefit increases with intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z94AUT4YyDptxRC_ScTseN
The USPSTF w as unable to identify specif ic intervention characteristics or components that w ere clearly
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/addendum-to-screening-for-ovarian-cancer-evidence-update-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-reaffirmation-recommendation-statement/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
April 15, 2012 - Primary peritoneal and fallopian tube cancer comprised 20 percent of cancer cases in the intervention … Among the 34,253 women in the intervention/screening group, 212 ovarian cancer cases and 118 ovarian … Stage at diagnosis was generally similar in the intervention and usual care groups, although there was … a nonstatistically significant reduction in the proportion of Stage IV tumors in the intervention group … Study investigators evaluated screening compliance in the intervention group, contamination by screening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QtuWfedsMmUb_sAuKWdsGg
December 31, 2014 - Primary peritoneal and fallopian tube
cancer comprised 20 percent of cancer cases in the intervention … Among the 34,253 women in the intervention/screening group, 212 ovarian cancer cases and 118
ovarian … No reduction in ovarian cancer
mortality was observed in the intervention group compared with those … Stage at diagnosis was generally similar in the intervention and usual care groups, although there … was a nonstatistically significant reduction in the proportion of Stage IV tumors in the
intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
September 24, 2019 - conducted
within past 30 years), there were reduced rates of pyelonephritis (range, 0%-16.5% for the
intervention … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. … d Included in cohort.
e Baseline characteristics for entire screened cohort.
f Intervention group only … Event rates ranged from 0%
to 6.6% in the intervention group and from 0% to 7.3% in the con-
trol group … Outcome Event Rate
in Control Group (%)
Pooled RR (95% CI)
Associated With Intervention I2, %Studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 24, 2013 - Harms of Detection of Potentially Harmful BRCA Mutations and Early Intervention and Treatment
Adequate … evidence suggests that the overall harms of detection of and early intervention for potentially harmful … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the overall harms of testing, detection, and early intervention … Healthy women with a family history of breast cancer: impact of a tailored genetic counseling intervention … Effects of a telephone counseling intervention on sisters of young women with breast cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-2-topic-selection-prioritization-and-updating
June 22, 2025 - To be feasible in primary care, the intervention could target patients seeking care in primary care settings … , and the skills to deliver the intervention are or could be present in clinicians and/or related staff … in the primary care setting, or the intervention could generally be ordered/initiated by a primary care … net benefit
New evidence has potential to change recommendation grade
Evidence focuses on a new intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
October 19, 2017 - with explicit diagnostic criteria, with or without expert consensus/conference)
KQs 3–5:
No intervention … Usual care
Wait list
Attention control
Minimal intervention
KQs 4, 5: Active intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
July 26, 2022 - Native American/American Indian persons comprised more than two-thirds of participants. 1 , 38 Most intervention … Overall, harms were rare, and there were no statistically significant differences reported between intervention … Culturally appropriate and tailored intervention research may help reduce disparities related to cardiovascular
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the … group, suggesting that the control and intervention groups may have been different at baseline. … Two trials assessed minimal additional intervention beyond screening or feedback of screening results … Can a brief antepartum preventive group intervention help reduce postpartum depressive symptomatology
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/tools-and-resources-for-better-preventive-care
Patients not ready to make a quit attempt may respond to a motivational intervention. … 2003). http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/clinical-guides-and-manuals/alcohol-screening-and-brief-intervention-youth
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - A large cluster randomized study of an intervention conducted in Belarus and modeled on the Baby-Friendly … Hospital Initiative found that infants in the intervention group were significantly more likely than … PROBIT Study Group (Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial). … Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
July 01, 2007 - Students in schools se-
lected to be in the intervention group were offered a single
opportunity for … Of 443 girls in the intervention group who participated in
follow-up testing, 13 (2.9%) were found to … Given the
differences in initial screening rates between the groups
(93.4% of the intervention group … The intervention and control groups differed signifi-
cantly in terms of age, education, and entrance … At the end of
the intervention, the rate of gonorrhea among miners de-
creased from 10.9% to 6.2% (P
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
April 15, 2004 - The counseling intervention may include referral to a dentist as well. … We included controlled prospective studies in English in which the intervention began before 5 years … The intervention was essentially ineffective with respect to bottle use and minimally effective with … The single available study described an ineffective intervention. … Control intervention
Assignment method
Population description
Blinding
% Drop out
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
July 01, 2003 - either poor quality or of limited generalizability due to the use of financial incentives as part of the intervention … Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus … Nursing intervention to increase the duration of breastfeeding. … Evaluation of a community-based intervention to increase breastfeeding prevalence. … Evaluation of an Australian intervention to encourage breastfeeding in primiparous women.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - The USPSTF defined behavioral counseling interventions as any intervention provided to patients that … hour session, three 1-hour sessions over 3 consecutive weeks, four 4-hour sessions, and a 10-session intervention … that HIV testing in combination with two 20-minute individual counseling sessions (a less intensive intervention … reduction in new STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV, at both 6 and 12 months after the intervention … increased risk for STIs. 5 Because the reported results combined women who received this low-intensity intervention