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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nop5YpEpMybx_oNPKC76-X
July 11, 2017 - In-
cluded intervention studies could enroll persons who were
overweight or had obesity, but studies … Of the 121 trial intervention
groups, 40 were categorized as low intensity (solely print materi-
als … Seven trials found no difference between
intervention and control groups. … This trial also re-
ported more falls in the intervention group (37% vs 29%; P < .001).21
Four other … The recommen-
dations suggest that intervention support should be offered to all
patients.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
January 02, 2020 - children or not available in the United States; treatment for existing caries
Comparisons
No intervention … KQs 1, 2 (screening) and KQs 1–4 (preventive interventions): Case-control studies; uncontrolled intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-and-interventions-for-childhood-obesity-where-is-t/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 11, 2005 - trials, the USPSTF uses an analytic framework to describe the causal pathway between the preventive intervention … If direct evidence linking the preventive intervention to a health outcome is unavailable, the USPSTF … If we forge ahead with an intervention (whether therapeutic, preventive, or even diagnostic) without … Key Questions:
Arrow 1: Is there direct evidence that screening (and intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
October 22, 2015 - Multifactorial assessment and management is an included intervention. … hospital, rehabilitation center, long-term care facility, emergency department); or in a setting where the intervention … design-specific criteria
Poor, according to design-specific criteria
* Based on ProFaNE intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
December 07, 2021 - RESULTS Thirty-two studies (19 trials, 9 observational studies, and 4 nonrandomized clinical
intervention … Com-
parisons were against placebo or no intervention. … Benefits of Intervention
Key Question 2. … 5
Children aged 0 to <5 y
at clinician office visit 1
Adverse effects
of intervention
5
Risk factor … Harms of Intervention
Key Question 5.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uM5P-6XpsqVfEC2axGnZaD
November 16, 2020 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Nonpregnant adults Pregnant persons
Benefits of
intervention … Harms of
intervention
• Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms of
behavioral interventions … The intensity and format of the behavioral coun-
seling component of the intervention varied greatly, … No subgroup differences by intervention type were found. … A brief smoking cessation
intervention for women in low-income planned
parenthood clinics.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
May 19, 2022 - without specific interventions linked to clinical settings
Comparisons
Usual care, delayed intervention … interventions that allow for the assessment of the independent contribution of primary care–relevant preventive intervention … Several reviewers requested greater specificity on the type of intervention or screening instrument and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
February 04, 2004 - Trial in India is taking place in a cluster-randomized, controlled setting, with 59,894 subjects in the intervention … The intervention group will receive 3 rounds of screening (oral inspection by trained health workers) … Forty-seven cancers (7 resultant deaths) were diagnosed in the intervention group and 16 cancers (9 resultant
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
July 01, 2017 - of evidence by subpopulation (e.g., by age or clinical group, such as pregnant women) or type of intervention … , it may be necessary to organize the body of evidence by a second-order variable, such as type of intervention … the overall body of evidence would apply to the U.S. population based on settings; populations; and intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
November 01, 2004 - Trial in India is taking
place in a cluster-randomized, controlled setting,
with 59,894 subjects in the intervention … The intervention group will receive
3 rounds of screening (oral inspection by trained
health workers) … Forty-seven cancers (7 resultant
deaths) were diagnosed in the intervention group
and 16 cancers (9 resultant
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2012 - KQs 4 and 5: Treatment/intervention versus no treatment/intervention, placebo, or other treatment/intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8KtbKJonvmWq8q6q-bGskR
January 01, 2010 - A large
cluster randomized study of an intervention conducted in
Belarus and modeled on the Baby-Friendly … Hospital Initia-
tive found that infants in the intervention group were sig-
nificantly more likely … PROBIT Study Group (Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention
Trial). … Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): a randomized
trial in the Republic of Belarus
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - Control groups could include usual care, no intervention, waitlist, attention control, or a minimal intervention … Some studies showed average EPDS scores below 10 at follow-up in both the intervention and usual care … A brief psycho-educational group intervention for postnatal depression. … Can a brief antepartum preventive group intervention help reduce postpartum depressive symptomatology … Intervention: study used an excluded intervention or screening approach.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
February 16, 2016 - Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention or Treatment
The USPSTF found inadequate direct evidence … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention or Treatment
The USPSTF found that the harms of screening … Parent-implemented social intervention for toddlers with autism: an RCT. … Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism: the Early Start Denver Model … Randomized trial of intensive early intervention for children with pervasive developmental disorder.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_qPVhJ_u9tV9kyAejLM9TB
May 01, 2015 - Efficacy of
language intervention in the early
years. … Randomised controlled trial of the
Lidcombe programme of early
stuttering intervention. … Parental-based intervention
with pre-school language-delayed
children. … Effects of lexical intervention on the
phonology of late talkers. … The Lidcombe Program of Early
Stuttering Intervention: A Clinician’s
Guide.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
December 01, 2015 - The lifestyle
intervention had no significant effect on all-cause or
cardiovascular mortality in men … Post hoc analyses suggested that the
reduced mortality associated with the intervention was
mediated … Since the previous recommendation, 6
new lifestyle intervention studies have shown consistent
benefit … Effect of a
multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. … Trial—study de-
sign, baseline characteristics and effects of intervention.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
September 15, 2013 - placebo
Nonpharmacological vs. wait-list control, usual care, or supportive counseling
Intervention … vs. sham
KQ 6:
Medications vs. placebo
Intervention vs. wait-list control … Intervention vs. usual care
Intervention vs. sham
KQs 1, 3–6:
Single-group
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Effectiveness of Early Detection
Recommendations of Other Groups
Discussion
Clinical Intervention … needed for studies to demonstrate significant reduction in suicide rates as a result of a specific intervention … Even in the setting of attempted suicide, there is limited and conflicting evidence that intervention … Another potential intervention is limiting access to the most common instruments of suicide, such as … Effect of psychiatric intervention in attempted suicide: a controlled study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
August 01, 2012 - Benefits of Early Intervention
The USPSTF found convincing evidence that exercise
or physical therapy … Community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older who
are at increased risk for falls
Provide intervention … The AGS recommends multifactorial risk assessment
with multicomponent intervention in older adults who … The AGS found insufficient evidence to recommend
vision screening as a single intervention for reducing … A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly
people living in the community
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xm5_jgUrXXGAJe8WJh_9KK
June 01, 2024 - • Intervention studies most commonly used a history of falls to identify increased risk.