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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
February 16, 2016 - Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention or Treatment
The USPSTF found inadequate direct evidence … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention or Treatment
The USPSTF found that the harms of screening … Parent-implemented social intervention for toddlers with autism: an RCT. … Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism: the Early Start Denver Model … Randomized trial of intensive early intervention for children with pervasive developmental disorder.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
December 01, 2015 - The lifestyle
intervention had no significant effect on all-cause or
cardiovascular mortality in men … Post hoc analyses suggested that the
reduced mortality associated with the intervention was
mediated … Since the previous recommendation, 6
new lifestyle intervention studies have shown consistent
benefit … Effect of a
multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. … Trial—study de-
sign, baseline characteristics and effects of intervention.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-and-interventions-for-childhood-obesity-where-is-t/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 11, 2005 - trials, the USPSTF uses an analytic framework to describe the causal pathway between the preventive intervention … If direct evidence linking the preventive intervention to a health outcome is unavailable, the USPSTF … If we forge ahead with an intervention (whether therapeutic, preventive, or even diagnostic) without … Key Questions:
Arrow 1: Is there direct evidence that screening (and intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
June 20, 2023 - Intervention trials that recruited participants with either anxiety or depression among primary care … groups, the single most intensive or comprehensive intervention group per study was included in the … The impact on unemployment of an intervention to increase recognition of previously untreated anxiety … A randomized trial of a brief mental health intervention for primary care patients. … : Study used an excluded intervention/screening approach.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
January 01, 1996 - Effectiveness of Early Detection
Recommendations of Other Groups
Discussion
Clinical Intervention … Intervention studies in child abuse have concentrated on primary prevention. 48 Two randomized clinical … to be ongoing to retain effectiveness: extended follow-up of one of these trials found no effect of intervention … 25-50 months). 60 Unfortunately, most clinicians do not have the option of providing this level of intervention … An advocacy intervention program for women with abusive partners: six-month follow-up.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
September 09, 2021 - One randomized clinical trial (n=443) of a suicide risk
screening intervention found no difference in … Study inclusion criteria, popu-
lation characteristics, intervention or screening tool details, com- … : Study used an excluded intervention/
screening approach. … /total (%)
Intervention ControlSource
Odds ratio
(95% CI)
Heterogeneity: τ2 = 0.02; I2 = 11.17%, H2 … = 1.13
Test of Θ = 0: t(11) = –0.50, P = .62
Overall 0.94 (0.73-1.22)
Intervention
Follow-up,
wk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99YKN27_cW9CRosq9RUMnv
March 11, 2025 - Benefits of early detection and
intervention and treatment
• Inadequate direct evidence about screening … Harms of early detection and
intervention and treatment
Inadequate evidence on the harms of screening … or linked to,
clinics; and medically tailored meals.20,21 Another common form of
primary care–based intervention … It found no dif-
ference in the percentage reporting food insecurity after 6 months
between the intervention … As a so-
cial condition, food insecurity requires direct intervention on the
social circumstances (ie
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
August 01, 2012 - Benefits of Early Intervention
The USPSTF found convincing evidence that exercise
or physical therapy … Community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older who
are at increased risk for falls
Provide intervention … The AGS recommends multifactorial risk assessment
with multicomponent intervention in older adults who … The AGS found insufficient evidence to recommend
vision screening as a single intervention for reducing … A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly
people living in the community
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Effectiveness of Early Detection
Recommendations of Other Groups
Discussion
Clinical Intervention … needed for studies to demonstrate significant reduction in suicide rates as a result of a specific intervention … Even in the setting of attempted suicide, there is limited and conflicting evidence that intervention … Another potential intervention is limiting access to the most common instruments of suicide, such as … Effect of psychiatric intervention in attempted suicide: a controlled study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
September 24, 2019 - conducted
within past 30 years), there were reduced rates of pyelonephritis (range, 0%-16.5% for the
intervention … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. … d Included in cohort.
e Baseline characteristics for entire screened cohort.
f Intervention group only … Event rates ranged from 0%
to 6.6% in the intervention group and from 0% to 7.3% in the con-
trol group … Outcome Event Rate
in Control Group (%)
Pooled RR (95% CI)
Associated With Intervention I2, %Studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the … group, suggesting that the control and intervention groups may have been different at baseline. … Two trials assessed minimal additional intervention beyond screening or feedback of screening results … Can a brief antepartum preventive group intervention help reduce postpartum depressive symptomatology
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
January 02, 2020 - children or not available in the United States; treatment for existing caries
Comparisons
No intervention … KQs 1, 2 (screening) and KQs 1–4 (preventive interventions): Case-control studies; uncontrolled intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
July 01, 2017 - of evidence by subpopulation (e.g., by age or clinical group, such as pregnant women) or type of intervention … , it may be necessary to organize the body of evidence by a second-order variable, such as type of intervention … the overall body of evidence would apply to the U.S. population based on settings; populations; and intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
February 04, 2004 - Trial in India is taking place in a cluster-randomized, controlled setting, with 59,894 subjects in the intervention … The intervention group will receive 3 rounds of screening (oral inspection by trained health workers) … Forty-seven cancers (7 resultant deaths) were diagnosed in the intervention group and 16 cancers (9 resultant
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2012 - KQs 4 and 5: Treatment/intervention versus no treatment/intervention, placebo, or other treatment/intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
November 01, 2004 - Trial in India is taking
place in a cluster-randomized, controlled setting,
with 59,894 subjects in the intervention … The intervention group will receive
3 rounds of screening (oral inspection by trained
health workers) … Forty-seven cancers (7 resultant
deaths) were diagnosed in the intervention group
and 16 cancers (9 resultant
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
September 15, 2013 - placebo
Nonpharmacological vs. wait-list control, usual care, or supportive counseling
Intervention … vs. sham
KQ 6:
Medications vs. placebo
Intervention vs. wait-list control … Intervention vs. usual care
Intervention vs. sham
KQs 1, 3–6:
Single-group
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - among individuals identified as at low risk for pregnancy complications. 26 , 28 , 30 Those in the intervention … mobile phone application reported null findings for health benefits but no harms associated with the intervention … Reasons for exclusion: Intervention: Study intervention included prognostic evaluations to inform disease … Study design a
Study years
Study population
Study-described race and ethnicity, %
Screening intervention … individuals, enrolled at 24 to 28 wk of gestation
Member of an "ethnic minority” c : 7.5 (12.5 in intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QtuWfedsMmUb_sAuKWdsGg
December 31, 2014 - Primary peritoneal and fallopian tube
cancer comprised 20 percent of cancer cases in the intervention … Among the 34,253 women in the intervention/screening group, 212 ovarian cancer cases and 118
ovarian … No reduction in ovarian cancer
mortality was observed in the intervention group compared with those … Stage at diagnosis was generally similar in the intervention and usual care groups, although there … was a nonstatistically significant reduction in the proportion of Stage IV tumors in the
intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/addendum-to-screening-for-ovarian-cancer-evidence-update-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-reaffirmation-recommendation-statement/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
April 15, 2012 - Primary peritoneal and fallopian tube cancer comprised 20 percent of cancer cases in the intervention … Among the 34,253 women in the intervention/screening group, 212 ovarian cancer cases and 118 ovarian … Stage at diagnosis was generally similar in the intervention and usual care groups, although there was … a nonstatistically significant reduction in the proportion of Stage IV tumors in the intervention group … Study investigators evaluated screening compliance in the intervention group, contamination by screening