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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
February 12, 2019 - Randomized
controlled trial of a preventive intervention for
perinatal depression in high-risk Latinas … A preventive intervention for pregnant
women on public assistance at risk for postpartum
depression. … An interpersonally based intervention for
low-income pregnant women with intimate partner
violence: a … Establishing family
foundations: intervention effects on coparenting,
parent/infant well-being, and … an antenatal intervention to prevent or reduce
maternal distress in pregnancy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
April 27, 2021 - STUDY SELECTION Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized controlled
intervention studies for … One cluster RCT (n = 140 642) of a multicomponent intervention including hypertension
screening reported … fewer annual cardiovascular-related hospital admissions for
cardiovascular disease in the intervention … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention or screening approach. … for small
benefit
Population: adults ≥65 y
Intervention: community-based intervention
(community pharmacy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yj6JY8HJZtbnv5qDPxS3PX
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics
Population
Intervention … Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway2
Type of
Gap3
Study
Characteristics
Population
Intervention … Manual)
† The direct pathway is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention
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April 17, 2023 - Benefits of early detection and
intervention and treatment (based on
direct or indirect evidence)
• … Harms of early detection and intervention
and treatment
• There is inadequate direct evidence on the … A large US trial (n = 2328) reported
similar proportions of preeclampsia cases in the reduced visit
intervention … The intervention group had a
reduced number of prenatal visits during the second half of preg-
nancy … Maternal-fetal
conditions necessitating a medical intervention
resulting in preterm birth.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
June 20, 2023 - Study inclusion criteria, popu-
lation characteristics, intervention or screening tool details, com- … numbers of studies was used.10,11 When studies included multiple
intervention groups, the single most … intensive or comprehensive
intervention group per study was included in the meta-analysis. … : Study used an excluded intervention/
screening approach. … A randomized
trial of a brief mental health intervention for
primary care patients.
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May 01, 2021 - Reasons for
exclusion: Intervention: Study intervention included prognostic evaluations to
inform disease … country
Study
designa Study years Study population
Study-described race
and ethnicity, % Screening intervention … Summary of Evidence: Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Intervention
No. of studies, … Summary of Evidence: Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (continued)
Intervention
No. … (RR, 1.01 [95% CI,
0.68-1.62])
Reasonably
consistent, reasonably
precise
Differences between the
intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - A meta-analysis of six brief-intervention trials estimated that interventions reduced average alcohol … Alcoholism: early diagnosis and intervention. J Gen Intern Med . 1987;2:420–427. [ PubMed ] 60. … Early intervention in patients with excessive consumption of alcohol: a controlled study. … The prevention of prenatal alcohol use: a critical analysis of intervention studies. … Moderate alcohol consumption—need for intervention programs in pregnancy?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
June 15, 2007 - Of 443 girls in the intervention group who participated in followup testing, 13 (2.9%) were found to … Given the differences in initial screening rates between the groups (93.4% of the intervention group … Whereas 93.4% participants in the intervention group and 100% of those in the control group agreed to … The intervention consisted of the establishment of a mobile STI clinic for female sex workers and other … At the end of the intervention, the rate of gonorrhea among miners decreased from 10.9% to 6.2% (P <
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
July 07, 2015 - Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention
The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the benefits of … screening and early intervention for speech and language delay and disorders in primary care settings … Useful Resources
All states have designated programs that offer evaluation and intervention services … More information about the specific factors associated with intervention effectiveness, including the … Studies of treatment and/or intervention outcomes were not restricted by age at treatment but focused
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September 01, 2012 - Harms of Detection and Early Intervention
Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of screen-
ing … Although the USPSTF could not deter-
mine the effectiveness of other specific intervention com-
ponents … Behavioral intervention participants lost an average of 6%
of their baseline weight (4 to 7 kg [8.8 to … Potential Harms of Detection and Intervention
Behavioral Interventions
Possible harms of behavioral … Reduction in
the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
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May 01, 2006 - accuracy of screening tests in asymptomatic pregnant women.
1
Benefits of detection and early intervention … Children
Intervention--Treatment
The USPSTF found poor evidence (conflicting studies) that treatment … that
treatment of iron deficiency anemia has a beneficial effect on psychomotor development. (4)
Intervention … Pregnant Women
Intervention--Treatment
The USPSTF found poor evidence (poor quality studies) that … --Treatment
Intervention--Supplementation
Harms of Screening and Treatment
Pregnant Women
Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
February 16, 2016 - Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention or Treatment
The USPSTF found inadequate direct evidence … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention or Treatment
The USPSTF found that the harms of screening … Parent-implemented social intervention for toddlers with autism: an RCT. … Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism: the Early Start Denver Model … Randomized trial of intensive early intervention for children with pervasive developmental disorder.
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January 26, 2016 - Con-
trol groups could include usual care, no intervention, waitlist, atten-
tion control, or a minimal … intervention (eg, �15 minutes of
information, not intended to be a therapeutic dose). … Intervention: study used an excluded intervention or screening
approach. … A brief
psycho-educational group intervention for
postnatal depression. … Can a
brief antepartum preventive group intervention
help reduce postpartum depressive
symptomatology
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November 01, 2021 - Intervention: study used
an excluded intervention or screening approach. … ,39,71
2012
Fair United States 55-74 Intervention:
77 445
Control:
77 455
2 3–5 12.1 32.9 1.5 Intervention … United
Kingdom
55-64 Intervention:
57 099
Control:
112 939
1 NA 11.2 5.2 1.5 Intervention: 30
Control … Intervention
(annual):
15 570
Control:
15 394
11 1 30 NRi 2.9j Intervention: 42
Control: 63
0.68
(0.56 … ,29
2004
Fair France 45-74 Intervention:
45 642
Control:
45 557
6 2 11 2.1 1.5 Intervention: 53
Control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfmethods.pdf
January 01, 2020 - of influence on
ealth and behavior.12 A strong evidence base demon-
trates that there are effective intervention … strategies
vailable to target each level of the ecologic model.13,14
hen intervention strategies are … Adult smoking intervention programmes
in Massachusetts: a comprehensive approach with promising results … Intervention with
parental smokers in an outpatient pediatric clinic using counseling and
nicotine replacement … Implications of the results of
community intervention trials.
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February 13, 2018 - Intervention:
Intervention was out of scope.
Design: Study did not use an
included design. … and control groups (0.32% for
intervention vs 0.35% for control), and in survival analysis there were … There were 118 deaths in the intervention group (0.34%) and 100
deaths in the control group (0.29%), … Control Intervention Control
UKCTOCS,31
2016
CA-125 ROCA 50 624 101 299 160 (0.32) 358 (0.35) 2.9 … The UKCTOCS trial assessed a proprietary screening and
follow-up intervention that led to fewer women
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March 01, 2004 - Intervention studies were included if they
measured the effectiveness of an intervention in
reducing … These included 6 studies
Intervention
Screening
Figure 1. … Arrow 5: What are the adverse effects of intervention? … Few intervention studies have been
conducted, and these focused on pregnant women. … Testing an intervention to prevent further abuse to
pregnant women.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/breastfeeding-interventions-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
November 18, 2024 - Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding
1 www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation
Statement on Interventions to Support Breastfeeding
Clinicians can help improve the health of people who breastfeed and their babies by
providing in…
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August 01, 2013 - The Community Preventive Services Task Force rec-
ommends electronic screening and brief intervention … At least 1 part of the brief
intervention must be delivered by an electronic device. … Brief intervention for
alcohol use in pregnancy: a randomized trial. Addiction. 1999;94:1499-508. … The Healthy
Moms Study: the efficacy of brief alcohol intervention in postpartum women. … Substance use
screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for pediatricians.
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August 02, 2018 - About
one-third of the intervention trials in general and older adult popu-
lations involved a primary … Among 37 adult
trials (n = 15 974), adults in intervention groups reduced the num-
ber of drinks per … There was very limited evidence on intervention harms.1 Interven-
tions reviewed and discussed above … Alcohol Screening and Brief
Intervention for Youth: A Practitioner's Guide. … Addressing Alcohol Use Practice Manual:
An Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention
Program.