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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMTQY64cVavMZjxR3mCe5E
January 01, 2020 - harms of inter-
ventions to support breastfeeding are no greater than small,
based on the nature of the intervention … The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative is the
most widely implemented system-level intervention and is … Only 2 trials among adults
reported on adverse events related to a breastfeeding support
intervention … ability despite breastfeeding going
well and discontinued their participation in the peer counseling
intervention … Randomized controlled trial of a prenatal and
postnatal lactation consultant intervention on
infant health
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
February 25, 2020 - One trial (n = 111)39 reported the
effects of a psychoeducational intervention on caregivers’ plan-
ning … Three months after the intervention, caregivers in both
the intervention and usual care groups reported … significantly bet-
ter planning for future needs, and there was no difference
between the intervention … Dementia prevention, intervention, and care. … “Learning to become a family
caregiver”—efficacy of an intervention program for
caregivers following
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Clinical%20Practice%20Guidelines%202011%20Insert_0.pdf
September 06, 2019 - For example, a CPG
should be updated if new evidence shows that a
recommended intervention causes previously … unknown substantial harm, that a new intervention
is significantly superior to a previously recommend … -
ed intervention from an efficacy or harms perspec-
tive, or that a recommendation can be applied to
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-improve-health
March 12, 2021 - strategies available to target each level of the ecologic model. 13 , 14 When intervention strategies … A high-intensity intervention was defined as one that offers more than 1 person-to-person (individual … or group) session per month for at least the first 3 months of the intervention. … Adult smoking intervention programmes in Massachusetts: a comprehensive approach with promising results … Implications of the results of community intervention trials.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
April 27, 2021 - STUDY SELECTION Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized controlled
intervention studies for … One cluster RCT (n = 140 642) of a multicomponent intervention including hypertension
screening reported … fewer annual cardiovascular-related hospital admissions for
cardiovascular disease in the intervention … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention or screening approach. … for small
benefit
Population: adults ≥65 y
Intervention: community-based intervention
(community pharmacy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
June 20, 2023 - Study inclusion criteria, popu-
lation characteristics, intervention or screening tool details, com- … numbers of studies was used.10,11 When studies included multiple
intervention groups, the single most … intensive or comprehensive
intervention group per study was included in the meta-analysis. … : Study used an excluded intervention/
screening approach. … A randomized
trial of a brief mental health intervention for
primary care patients.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
June 09, 2022 - care–referable settings, childcare, schools, and other education settings KQs 4–6: Clinical, educational, early intervention … tools vs. reference standard (diagnostic evaluation by qualified clinical professional)
KQ 4-6: Intervention … vs. no intervention (or usual care)
KQs 1, 3: No comparator KQ 2: Another screening tool KQs 4
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
July 21, 2022 - interventions:
Exercise (supervised or unsupervised, individual or group)
Multifactorial assessment and intervention … The intervention name “medication management” was also changed to “medication modification/review” to
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
April 17, 2023 - Benefits of early detection and
intervention and treatment (based on
direct or indirect evidence)
• … Harms of early detection and intervention
and treatment
• There is inadequate direct evidence on the … A large US trial (n = 2328) reported
similar proportions of preeclampsia cases in the reduced visit
intervention … The intervention group had a
reduced number of prenatal visits during the second half of preg-
nancy … Maternal-fetal
conditions necessitating a medical intervention
resulting in preterm birth.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
May 01, 2021 - Reasons for
exclusion: Intervention: Study intervention included prognostic evaluations to
inform disease … country
Study
designa Study years Study population
Study-described race
and ethnicity, % Screening intervention … Summary of Evidence: Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Intervention
No. of studies, … Summary of Evidence: Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (continued)
Intervention
No. … (RR, 1.01 [95% CI,
0.68-1.62])
Reasonably
consistent, reasonably
precise
Differences between the
intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
November 01, 2021 - Intervention: study used
an excluded intervention or screening approach. … ,39,71
2012
Fair United States 55-74 Intervention:
77 445
Control:
77 455
2 3–5 12.1 32.9 1.5 Intervention … United
Kingdom
55-64 Intervention:
57 099
Control:
112 939
1 NA 11.2 5.2 1.5 Intervention: 30
Control … Intervention
(annual):
15 570
Control:
15 394
11 1 30 NRi 2.9j Intervention: 42
Control: 63
0.68
(0.56 … ,29
2004
Fair France 45-74 Intervention:
45 642
Control:
45 557
6 2 11 2.1 1.5 Intervention: 53
Control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RwHjq3L5fN5gdWsp_sSwA3
August 02, 2018 - About
one-third of the intervention trials in general and older adult popu-
lations involved a primary … Among 37 adult
trials (n = 15 974), adults in intervention groups reduced the num-
ber of drinks per … There was very limited evidence on intervention harms.1 Interven-
tions reviewed and discussed above … Alcohol Screening and Brief
Intervention for Youth: A Practitioner's Guide. … Addressing Alcohol Use Practice Manual:
An Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention
Program.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
May 19, 2022 - without specific interventions linked to clinical settings
Comparisons
Usual care, delayed intervention … interventions that allow for the assessment of the independent contribution of primary care–relevant preventive intervention … Several reviewers requested greater specificity on the type of intervention or screening instrument and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - A meta-analysis of six brief-intervention trials estimated that interventions reduced average alcohol … Alcoholism: early diagnosis and intervention. J Gen Intern Med . 1987;2:420–427. [ PubMed ] 60. … Early intervention in patients with excessive consumption of alcohol: a controlled study. … The prevention of prenatal alcohol use: a critical analysis of intervention studies. … Moderate alcohol consumption—need for intervention programs in pregnancy?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfmethods.pdf
January 01, 2020 - of influence on
ealth and behavior.12 A strong evidence base demon-
trates that there are effective intervention … strategies
vailable to target each level of the ecologic model.13,14
hen intervention strategies are … Adult smoking intervention programmes
in Massachusetts: a comprehensive approach with promising results … Intervention with
parental smokers in an outpatient pediatric clinic using counseling and
nicotine replacement … Implications of the results of
community intervention trials.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan13/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
December 15, 2012 - Comparisons
KQs 1–3 : Risk assessment and oral screening versus none
KQs 4–7: Treatment/intervention … versus no treatment/intervention, placebo, or other treatment/intervention
Outcomes
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
June 15, 2007 - Of 443 girls in the intervention group who participated in followup testing, 13 (2.9%) were found to … Given the differences in initial screening rates between the groups (93.4% of the intervention group … Whereas 93.4% participants in the intervention group and 100% of those in the control group agreed to … The intervention consisted of the establishment of a mobile STI clinic for female sex workers and other … At the end of the intervention, the rate of gonorrhea among miners decreased from 10.9% to 6.2% (P <
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
January 26, 2016 - Con-
trol groups could include usual care, no intervention, waitlist, atten-
tion control, or a minimal … intervention (eg, �15 minutes of
information, not intended to be a therapeutic dose). … Intervention: study used an excluded intervention or screening
approach. … A brief
psycho-educational group intervention for
postnatal depression. … Can a
brief antepartum preventive group intervention
help reduce postpartum depressive
symptomatology
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
December 07, 2021 - Results: Thirty-two studies (19 trials, 9 observational studies, and 4 nonrandomized clinical intervention … Comparisons were against placebo or no intervention. … Benefits of Intervention
Key Question 2. … Harms of Intervention
Key Question 5. … Effectiveness of early preventive intervention with semiannual fluoride varnish application in toddlers
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
July 07, 2015 - Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention
The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the benefits of … screening and early intervention for speech and language delay and disorders in primary care settings … Useful Resources
All states have designated programs that offer evaluation and intervention services … More information about the specific factors associated with intervention effectiveness, including the … Studies of treatment and/or intervention outcomes were not restricted by age at treatment but focused