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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
October 01, 2015 - Characteristics of Included Systematic Reviews (n = 54), by Population, Intervention, and Last Search … Date
Study, Year (Reference),
by Intervention Type
Quality
Rating
Specific Intervention or
Population … NA Only 1 review reported the
results of 1 intervention
among men on health
outcomes. … Intervention took place in
the 1970s. … type, number
of intervention components,
or outcome ascertainment
approach.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
December 01, 2003 - The
USPSTF defined intensity of counseling by the
frequency of the intervention. … for at
least the first 3 months of the intervention. … A medium-intensity intervention is a monthly
intervention, and anything less frequent is a
low-intensity … intervention. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with
lifestyle intervention or metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
November 03, 2003 - The USPSTF defined intensity of counseling by the frequency of the intervention. … for at least the first 3 months of the intervention. … A medium-intensity intervention is a monthly intervention, and anything less frequent is a low-intensity … intervention. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CdmDMWet-hgdKFDVEYwRN_
May 01, 2014 - Health systems and providers should account for the staff
time associated with any intervention, which … The intervention
targeted alcohol and marijuana use and took fewer than 10
minutes to complete. … intervention based on motiva-
tional interviewing with a control group. … It is not clear whether the intervention helped girls who
had never used drugs to remain abstinent or … Substance use
screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for pediatricians.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
July 11, 2017 - Of the 121 trial intervention groups, 40 were categorized as low intensity (solely print materials or … Seven trials found no difference between intervention and control groups. … One trial in women aged 40 to 74 years reported more injuries among intervention participants over 24 … The recommendations suggest that intervention support should be offered to all patients. … Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5UgQm-zskVEKmcVnczHxGY
July 01, 2012 - This intervention resulted in a decrease in objectively mea-
sured skin pigment 12 months after the intervention … In adults, 4 of 5 intervention studies (12–15) that used
telephone counseling sessions packaged with … A randomized controlled trial
of an appearance-focused intervention to prevent skin cancer. … A
randomized trial of a multicomponent intervention for adolescent sun protection
behaviors. … A randomized intervention study of sun protection promotion in well-child
care.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
June 01, 2015 - We strat-
ified results by drug class or lifestyle intervention and
performed additional sensitivity … Participants were randomly assigned to
a multifactorial intervention that included use of inten-
sive … Prevention of type 2 diabetes by
lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. … Effect of a
multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. … Intensive lifestyle intervention
(n=151)
B.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - The lifestyle intervention had no significant effect on all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in men … Post hoc analyses suggested that the reduced mortality associated with the intervention was mediated … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. … Trial—study design, baseline characteristics and effects of intervention.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Ks34K-BnsDSBK4MYDATYS
August 09, 2016 - The intervention did not adversely affect nutritional status, growth, or development
over the 18-year … period was
good,27 and the children in the intervention group had improved
dietary quality.35 Small, … To
ta
l C
ho
le
st
er
ol
, m
g/
dL
Study Follow-up
No. of participants
Intervention
Intervention … Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary
Intervention Study in Children (DISC). … Children’s adaptations to a
fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in
Children (DISC).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 12, 2005 - the intervention, parent/family participation, intervention components, number and type of contacts, … Adolescent obesity intervention: validation of the SHAPEDOWN program 3987. … Black boxes represent mean BMI at entry for each behavioral counseling intervention trial. … Boxes represent mean BMI at entry for each behavioral counseling intervention trial. … Intervention harms
I, II-2
Fair-to-Poor.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
November 15, 2013 - The figure illustrates the relationship between screening, surveillance, referral, diagnosis, and intervention … evaluation, the framework depicts a path to either the endpoint of no delay or disorder detected or to an intervention … subpopulations (e.g., by age, risk factors)
KQ 4: Surveillance vs. referral for diagnosis
KQs 5–7: Intervention … vs. no intervention; length of time until outcome measurement
Single-group design with
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August 25, 2021 - Benefits of early detection and
intervention and treatment
The USPSTF found inadequate direct evidence … Harms of early detection and
intervention and treatment
• The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to assess … chil-
dren 6 years or older and offer them or refer them to a comprehen-
sive, intensive behavioral intervention … very small, fair-quality behavioral counseling
trial in an FH population (n = 21) showed that this intervention … Two small, fair-quality sup-
plement intervention trials (n = 74) examining flaxseed and
fish oil in
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February 01, 2006 - language development can accurately identify children who would benefit from further
evaluation and intervention … for speech and
language delays, such as labeling, parental anxiety, or unnecessary evaluation and
intervention … tool must be followed with a
more thorough diagnostic evaluation before implementing an appropriate intervention … However, one good-quality RCT compared 12
months of a clinician-directed speech and language intervention … Infant-Toddler Intervention.
Transdisciplinary J. 1996;6(3):183-195.
11.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
July 13, 2021 - For continuous outcomes (eg,
blood pressure), the weighted mean difference (WMD) between
intervention … An intervention was characterized as low-dose if the
number of minutes was estimated to be 30 or less … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of
lifestyle intervention and metformin. … Prevention of
type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese
trial in IGT males. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with
lifestyle intervention or metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y83rH_8hHRzgJ5cFJxZKos
Screen women for intimate partner violence (IPV), and
provide or refer women who screen positive to
intervention … Depending on the
type of intervention, these services may be provided by clinicians, nurses, social
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
October 25, 2016 - harms of interventions to support breastfeeding as no greater than small, based on the nature of the intervention … The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative is the most widely implemented system-level intervention and is … Studies also should explore maternal satisfaction with the intervention and any potential negative feelings … Only 2 trials among adults reported on adverse events related to a breastfeeding support intervention … Randomized controlled trial of a prenatal and postnatal lactation consultant intervention on infant health
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
January 16, 2025 - testing only Counseling to increase partner referral/notification only
Comparators
No intervention … (e.g., waitlist) Usual care Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes of information … content area, such as general sex education, wellness promotion, or nutrition education)
Active intervention
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May 23, 2019 - USPSTF found some evidence that interven-
tions lead to positive health outcomes 4 or more years post-
intervention … The optimal interval for screening and intervention is
unknown. … The benefits of behavioral intervention for preventing
or reducing alcohol misuse in adolescents are … Brief intervention for hazardous and harmful
drinking. A manual for use in primary care. … Identification of at-risk drinking and intervention with women
of childbearing age: guide for primary
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November 16, 2020 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Nonpregnant adults Pregnant persons
Benefits of
intervention … Harms of
intervention
• Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms of
behavioral interventions … The intensity and format of the behavioral coun-
seling component of the intervention varied greatly, … No subgroup differences by intervention type were found. … A brief smoking cessation
intervention for women in low-income planned
parenthood clinics.
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December 07, 2021 - RESULTS Thirty-two studies (19 trials, 9 observational studies, and 4 nonrandomized clinical
intervention … Com-
parisons were against placebo or no intervention. … Benefits of Intervention
Key Question 2. … 5
Children aged 0 to <5 y
at clinician office visit 1
Adverse effects
of intervention
5
Risk factor … Harms of Intervention
Key Question 5.