Results

Total Results: 2,121 records

Showing results for "intervention".

261. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qmSDhjtVgmHt_LZDehrjgM
     May 01, 2021 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale Rationale Assessment Benefits of early detection and intervention and treatment … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment • Inadequate evidence, due to a lack of studies … and adoles- cents with prediabetes return to normal glycemia or normal glu- cose tolerance without intervention … Two previously mentioned intervention trials (n = 781)10,22 reported on harms associated with treatment … • Trials (both screening and intervention) focusing on health out- comes such as mortality, cardiovascular

262. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
     September 13, 2022 - children and adolescents with prediabetes return to normal glycemia or normal glucose tolerance without intervention … 2 , 7 Potential Harms Because some youth with prediabetes may revert to normal glycemia without intervention … Two previously mentioned intervention trials (n = 781) 10 , 22 reported on harms associated with treatment … Trials (both screening and intervention) focusing on health outcomes such as mortality, cardiovascular … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment Inadequate evidence, due to a lack of studies

263. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - This intervention resulted in a decrease in objectively measured skin pigment 12 months after the intervention … In these studies, the intervention reduced indoor tanning behavior by up to 35%. … A randomized controlled trial of an appearance-focused intervention to prevent skin cancer. … A randomized trial of a multicomponent intervention for adolescent sun protection behaviors. … A randomized intervention study of sun protection promotion in well-child care.

264. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-december-2017
     October 22, 2015 - conditions and the second (KQ 3) evaluates whether those benefits differ by subgroup or by timing of intervention … associated with hormone therapy and KQ 3 evaluates whether those harms differ by subgroup or by timing of intervention … of use; type, dose, and mode of delivery of hormone therapy; and comorbid condition) or by timing of intervention … therapy (e.g., intermediate outcomes, such as bone density and cholesterol level) Duration of intervention

265. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - Harms of Detection and Early Intervention For IPV, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that the risk … No intervention studies were identified for elderly or vulnerable adults. … benefit from the intervention could apply to other populations as well. … Women in the intervention group had fewer recurrent episodes of IPV during pregnancy and postpartum ( … Abuse scores were significantly reduced in the intervention versus comparison groups.

266. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     October 20, 2016 - with reference standard (i.e., structured or semistructured clinical interview) KQs 4, 5: No intervention … Usual care Waitlist Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area) Minimal intervention (e.g., no more than one single brief contact per … year, brief written materials such as pamphlets) Active intervention  (e.g., comparators with … to calculate one or both KQs 3, 5: Serious harms at any time point after the screening or intervention

267. Published Comment and Response: Comparing the USPSTF and GRADE Approaches to Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/published-comment-and-response-comparing-uspstf-and-grade-approaches-recommendations
     February 01, 2014 - The I statement accompanies a USPSTF decision not to recommend either in favor or against an intervention … Guyatt and colleagues state that the importance of the outcome the intervention prevents and the burden … of the intervention therapy are no different from benefits and harms. … must be higher when asymptomatic persons are encouraged by their physician to undergo a preventive intervention … than when patients seek help for a problem and are advised to undergo a diagnostic intervention or to

268. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - Study Selection: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized controlled intervention studies … fewer annual cardiovascular-related hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in the intervention … or no intervention. … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention or screening approach. … Moderate for small benefit Population: adults ≥65 y Intervention: community-based intervention

269. Recommendation: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - studies in children and adolescents showed no significant differences in harms between control and intervention … Two small, fair-quality supplement intervention trials (n = 74) examining flaxseed and fish oil in populations … The diet and physical activity counseling intervention trial did not mention harms, and the 3 supplement … Benefits of early detection and intervention and treatment The USPSTF found inadequate direct evidence … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to

270. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Intervention groups also demonstrated lower event rates for both myocardial infarction (pooled RR, 0.85 … Most findings favored the intervention group; however, group differences were generally very small and … Intervention settings Most interventions took place in primary care settings. … Person delivering intervention Most were nonclinicians, including nurses, registered dietitians … , duration of the intervention, whether there was in-person support, whether individual in-person or

271. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ychxPpaJGbrhTtnNnJUtnK
     May 01, 2021 - intensity: Varied from 15 to 120 minutes and consisted of <2 contacts to ≥12 contacts • Who delivered the intervention … physiotherapists, and health coaches across different settings (eg, local community fitness center) • How the intervention

272. Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 15, 2013 - universal) for impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, or diabetes KQs 3, 4, 6: Any intervention … for glycemic control; lifestyle modification KQ 5: Any intervention for more stringent blood pressure …   Comparison KQ 1: No screening or alternative screening strategies KQs 3, 4: No intervention … /usual care or interventions in individuals with advanced diabetes KQ 5: Conventional intervention … KQ 6: No intervention KQ 7: All of the above   Outcomes KQs 1, 3, 5: Mortality

273. Archived: Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     August 15, 2013 - universal) for impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, or diabetes KQs 3, 4, 6: Any intervention … for glycemic control; lifestyle modification KQ 5: Any intervention for more stringent blood pressure …   Comparison KQ 1: No screening or alternative screening strategies KQs 3, 4: No intervention … /usual care or interventions in individuals with advanced diabetes KQ 5: Conventional intervention … KQ 6: No intervention KQ 7: All of the above   Outcomes KQs 1, 3, 5: Mortality

274. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     August 18, 2016 - This figure illustrates the intervention pathway for the population of interest, namely children and … without specific interventions linked to clinical settings Comparisons Usual care, delayed intervention … for assessment of the independent contribution of the primary care—feasible or referable preventive intervention … for assessment of the independent contribution of the primary-care–feasible or referable preventive intervention … e.g., sexually transmitted diseases) Mortality KQ 2: Any harms that result as an effect of the intervention

275. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - The most intensive intervention focused on univer- sal substance abuse and problem behavior prevention … One intervention mailed tailored newsletters addressed to the student every 3 weeks; another intervention … , across a range of intervention characteristics (such as chart stickers, checklists, and flowcharts) … However, the USPSTF found 10 mostly fair-quality trials that included a behavior-based intervention to … A potential harm of intervention is the initiation of smoking.

276. Draft Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     February 07, 2023 - large U.S. trial (N=2,328) reported similar proportions of preeclampsia cases in the reduced visit intervention … The intervention group had a reduced number of prenatal visits during the second half of pregnancy plus … Maternal-fetal conditions necessitating a medical intervention resulting in preterm birth. … Benefits of early detection and intervention and treatment (based on direct or indirect evidence) … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment There is inadequate direct evidence on

277. Draft Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
     December 14, 2021 - type 2 diabetes to metformin monotherapy, metformin plus rosiglitazone, or metformin plus a lifestyle intervention … Two previously mentioned intervention trials (n=781) reported on harms associated with treatment of youth … the metformin plus rosiglitazone group than in the metformin monotherapy or metformin plus lifestyle intervention … Trials (both screening and intervention) focusing on health outcomes such as mortality, cardiovascular … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment Inadequate evidence, due to a lack of studies

278. Pdf
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16944/perintal-depression-intervention-final-evidence-review/pdf

279. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     December 15, 2003 - Harms of Intervention Treatment appeared reasonably safe. … Surgical intervention as a strategy for treatment of obesity. … Trial Special Intervention Group. … : 21% F Control: 35% Intervention 53.2 yrs Control 52.3 yrs Intervention … Study, Year Intervention Intervention Setting Intervention Delivery Counseling

280. Behavioral Interventions and Counseling to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
     February 01, 2013 - The primary intervention in- cluded visits to the participant’s home by either a parapro- fessional, … Main Results of Trials With Greater Than 50% Adherence to the Intervention* Outcome Measure Intervention … 1 trial of a clinic-based intervention RCT Studies of adverse effects were lacking. … An intervention to reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure improves preg- nancy outcomes. … Very preterm birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a randomized