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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
May 14, 2015 - alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on healthful diet and nutrition, physical activity … marketing, changes to the community built environment, legislation)
Comparisons
No intervention … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care)
Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes … of information or pamphlets)
Attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity of intervention … The first was to include reduction of sedentary behavior, independent of physical activity, as an intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
May 14, 2015 - alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on healthful diet and nutrition, physical activity … marketing, changes to the community built environment, legislation)
Comparisons
No intervention … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care)
Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes … of information or pamphlets)
Attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity of intervention … The first was to include reduction of sedentary behavior, independent of physical activity, as an intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiii-template-scoping-decision-problem-address-through-decision-modeling
July 01, 2017 - Intervention/Comparison/Strategy: Consider the base case and how well it represents current U.S. practice … should be addressed, critical service components (including services that might precede or follow the intervention … or strategy and affect its effectiveness or assumptions of intervention quality), and any service variations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiii-template-scoping-decision-problem-address-through-decision-modeling
July 01, 2017 - Intervention/Comparison/Strategy: Consider the base case and how well it represents current U.S. practice … should be addressed, critical service components (including services that might precede or follow the intervention … or strategy and affect its effectiveness or assumptions of intervention quality), and any service variations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
April 06, 2004 - More research into the efficacy of primary care screening and behavioral intervention for alcohol misuse … The benefits of behavioral intervention for preventing or reducing alcohol misuse in adolescents are … Brief Intervention for Hazardous and Harmful Drinking. A Manual for Use in Primary Care . … Training Physicians in Techniques for Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention. … Identification of at-Risk Drinking and Intervention with Women of Childbearing Age: Guide for Primary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cjWWvkNrCHGUqu4jScs8Ak
October 05, 2005 - Quit Attempt Now
(The “5 R’s”)
Patients not ready to make a quit attempt may respond to a motivational
intervention … REPETITION
The motivational intervention should be repeated every time an unmotivated
patient has an
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
November 01, 2012 - The effect of brief alcohol intervention
on postpartum depression. … WHO Brief Intervention Study Group. … A brief intervention for
prenatal alcohol use: an in-depth look. … Moderate alcohol consumption—need for intervention programs in pregnancy? … (KQ 1)
Intervention
(KQ 6)
(KQ 5)(KQ 3)
(KQ 2) (KQ 4)
Screening Intervention
Health:
All-cause
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
September 21, 2015 - Characteristics of Included Systematic Reviews by Population, Intervention, and Last Search Date
Table … , Year (Reference), by Intervention Type
Quality Rating
Specific Intervention or Population
Last Search … NA
Only 1 review reported the results of 1 intervention among men on health outcomes. … Intervention took place in the 1970s. … type, number of intervention components, or outcome ascertainment approach.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
September 21, 2015 - Characteristics of Included Systematic Reviews by Population, Intervention, and Last Search Date … Study, Year (Reference), by Intervention Type
Quality Rating
Specific Intervention … NA
Only 1 review reported the results of 1 intervention among men on health outcomes. … Intervention took place in the 1970s. … type, number of intervention components, or outcome ascertainment approach.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
March 06, 2025 - For all Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention … clinical assessment or neuropsychologic testing with explicit diagnostic criteria)
KQs 3–5:
No intervention … Usual care
Wait list
Attention control
Minimal intervention
KQs 4, 5: Active intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary33/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
December 15, 2006 - Control: -0.3 (95% CI -3.8, +3.3)
Automatic Intervention vs. … , all levels were <10 µg/dL
2 years
Intervention vs. … Intervention vs. … Intervention ( n =146) vs. … 1%)
Estimated intervention effect= -1.9 µg/dL ( p <0.05).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary33/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening-2006
December 15, 2006 - Control: -0.3 (95% CI -3.8, +3.3)
Automatic Intervention vs. … , all levels were <10 µg/dL
2 years
Intervention vs. … Intervention vs. … Intervention ( n =146) vs. … 1%)
Estimated intervention effect= -1.9 µg/dL ( p <0.05).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary13/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
January 15, 2013 - The primary intervention included visits to the participant's home by either a paraprofessional, such … A trial with a 12-month nurse visitation intervention and an additional 12-month follow-up found that … An intervention to reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure improves pregnancy outcomes. … An intervention to reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure improves pregnancy outcomes. … Very preterm birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a randomized
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
March 09, 2004 - Parenting and early development among children of drug-abusing women: effects of home intervention. … A mental health intervention for schoolchildren exposed to violence. JAMA 2003;290:603-11. … Arrow 5: What are the adverse effects of intervention? … Summary of Intervention Studies … They were randomized to 1 of 4 groups: no intervention, intervention with transportation services to
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/X--G2-2BHMVFkywKRV6tzC
August 24, 2021 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Assessment
Benefits of detection and early intervention • The … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the … and control groups
that were likely to bias results in favor of the intervention. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with
lifestyle intervention or metformin. … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of
lifestyle intervention and metformin.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
August 24, 2021 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Assessment
Benefits of detection and early intervention • The … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the … and control groups
that were likely to bias results in favor of the intervention. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with
lifestyle intervention or metformin. … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of
lifestyle intervention and metformin.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Intervention staff included psychologists, midwives, nurses, and other mental health professionals. 2 … None of the other included intervention trials reported harms outcomes. … Randomized controlled trial of a preventive intervention for perinatal depression in high-risk Latinas … An interpersonally based intervention for low-income pregnant women with intimate partner violence: a … an antenatal intervention to prevent or reduce maternal distress in pregnancy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/lori-pbert-phd
January 01, 2019 - treatment, with a focus on youth and families; the development of clinician-delivered preventive health intervention … includes evaluating the effectiveness of a coaching program as an adjunct to a pediatric office–based intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
May 01, 2004 - After 3 years, the annual mortality rate
from lung cancer in the intervention group was
0.7/1,000; the … : 101
Control: 76
Intervention: NR
Control: NR
Intervention: 56
Control: 71
3 yr follow-up
Intervention … : 0.7
Control: 0.8
NR NR NR 16 yr follow-up
Intervention: 8.6
Usual care: 7.6
Dual screen: 146
CXR … : 320
Control: 599
NR Intervention: 72
Control: 81
10 yr follow-up:
Intervention: 0.8
Control … Third,
compliance of the intervention group was 75%,
reducing the study’s power.73
The incidence of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8TcJVb6V3eP_YN8gsNZ7e8
May 01, 2021 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Assessment
Benefits of early detection
and intervention
and … a lack of studies, to determine the harms of screening for type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in
and intervention … and adoles-
cents with prediabetes return to normal glycemia or normal glu-
cose tolerance without intervention … .2,7
Potential Harms
Because some youth with prediabetes may revert to normal glyce-
mia without intervention … • Trials (both screening and intervention) focusing on health out-
comes such as mortality, cardiovascular