-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
January 01, 2010 - Combined pre- and postnatal interventions and
inclusion of lay support in a multicomponent intervention … We defined 3
categories of breastfeeding intervention: those that in-
cluded a component of formal or … We found
no clear pattern for the outcome of any breastfeeding with
respect to intervention timing. … Development and testing of a prenatal breastfeeding
education intervention for Hispanic women. … PROBIT (Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial)
Study Group.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - Combined pre- and postnatal interventions and inclusion of lay support in a multicomponent intervention … Several components were often combined into a single, multifaceted breastfeeding intervention. … We found no clear pattern for the outcome of any breastfeeding with respect to intervention timing. … Development and testing of a prenatal breastfeeding education intervention for Hispanic women. … PROBIT (Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial) Study Group.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - Three studies provided the intervention in conjunction with well-child visits. … A randomized intervention study of sun protection promotion in well-child care. … Mailed intervention to promote sun protection of children: a randomized controlled trial. … The Sun Sense study: an intervention to improve sun protection in children. … Efficacy of an intervention to alter skin cancer risk behaviors in young adults.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WGyw9FcXJDcAM_Uj_uwPBW
January 01, 2001 - Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … health
issues
Compare
preventive
interventions
(e.g., fluoride
gel, fluoride
varnish) to no
intervention … affected
by oral health
issues
Compare
education and
behavioral
counseling
interventions to
no
intervention … † The direct pathway is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
September 13, 2018 - alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on diet and nutrition, physical activity, sedentary … activity counseling solely focused on balance, flexibility, or gait
Comparisons
No intervention … (e.g., wait-list or usual care)
Minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets, links to general information … prescription based on standardized assessment)
Attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity intervention … Additionally, the USPSTF removed the subsidiary KQs focused on population and intervention characteristics
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - Harms of Detection and Early Intervention/Treatment
There is adequate evidence that the harms of … (between 1 and 4 years after the beginning of the intervention and at least 12 months after the end … of the intervention). 15
The comprehensiveness of interventions was also assessed. … , compared with those who received placebo plus behavioral intervention. … /tertiary care intervention delivered by multidisciplinary teams with expertise in childhood obesity.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
December 01, 2003 - et al, D, E, B Race: NR Control
200167 G F: 67%
Age: 55 yrs 2 yrs Intervention
Control
1 yr Intervention … Trial Special
Intervention Group. … Intervention Setting Intervention Delivery
Stevens et al, 200170 Control Not noted Not noted
Weight … Obesity in Adults: Summary of the Evidence for the USPSTF
Study, Year Intervention Intervention Setting … Intensive Counseling Intervention Descriptions† (cont)
continue
Study, Year Intervention Intervention
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Counseling intervention trials included a mixture of populations at increased risk of perinatal depression … Intervention staff included psychologists, midwives, nurses, and other mental health professionals. 2 … None of the other included intervention trials reported harms outcomes. … An interpersonally based intervention for low-income pregnant women with intimate partner violence: a … an antenatal intervention to prevent or reduce maternal distress in pregnancy.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan37/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
March 24, 2014 - comparison groups
Nonoral routes of vitamin D delivery
Dietary intake (unless a food-based intervention … only, such as activities of daily living)
Mortality
Outcomes reported at ≥8 weeks after start of intervention … or baseline assessment (if the intervention start cannot be determined) (required)
KQs 2, 4: Health … or baseline assessment (if time from intervention start cannot be determined)
Settings … or feasible for referral from primary care, including institutionalized settings
In order for an intervention
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan37/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
March 24, 2014 - comparison groups
Nonoral routes of vitamin D delivery
Dietary intake (unless a food-based intervention … only, such as activities of daily living)
Mortality
Outcomes reported at ≥8 weeks after start of intervention … or baseline assessment (if the intervention start cannot be determined) (required)
KQs 2, 4: Health … or baseline assessment (if time from intervention start cannot be determined)
Settings … or feasible for referral from primary care, including institutionalized settings
In order for an intervention
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bWme33U4raQYVZzafX8TjL
August 01, 2005 - Control: -0.3 (95% CI -3.8, +3.3)
Automatic Intervention vs. … ,
all levels
were <10
µg/dL
2 years Intervention vs. … Intervention vs. … Intervention (n=146) vs. … Estimated intervention effect= -1.9 µg/dL (p<0.05).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
May 14, 2021 - Second, preventive intervention
efforts can focus on persons currently using opioids who do not have … Intervention Effectiveness:
• For the intervention effectiveness gaps below, application of more … Provider detailing: an intervention to decrease prescription opioid
deaths in Utah. … Acute pain in the emergency department: effect
of an educational intervention. … Educational intervention for physicians to
address the risk of opioid abuse.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
March 01, 2004 - Arrow 5: What are the adverse effects of intervention? … Summary of Intervention Studies (cont)
10
Screening Children for Family Violence
such as medical … Parenting and early development among
children of drug-abusing women: effects of home
intervention. … A mental health
intervention for schoolchildren exposed to violence.
JAMA. 2003;290:603–611. … They were randomized to
1 of 4 groups: no intervention, intervention with
transportation services to
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-counseling
June 30, 2016 - primary care, such as community, worksite, child care, school, or recreational/tourism settings
Intervention … multidimensional interventions aimed at improving sun protection behaviors or teaching skin self-examination
Intervention … primary care–relevant counseling component cannot be isolated
Comparison
Usual care, no intervention … , waitlist, or minimal intervention
Another skin cancer counseling intervention
Outcomes
KQs
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
June 20, 2017 - Harms of Early Detection and Treatment or Intervention
The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound … Estimated time of contact was the only behavioral intervention component associated with effect size … Across all categories of intervention intensity, children in both the intervention and control groups … trials, respectively) was higher than in the behavioral intervention trials. … Five trials found no adverse or serious adverse events in the intervention group.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
September 03, 2020 - KQs 4, 5: Intervention to address depression, anxiety, and/or risk of suicide, including
Counseling … Intervention involving components that could not be replicated in most health care settings, including … KQs 4, 5 (Counseling):
Usual care/no intervention.
Waitlist.
Attention control. … Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more than 15 minutes of information). … Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
August 27, 2020 - KQs 4, 5: Intervention to address depression, anxiety, and/or risk of suicide, including
Counseling … Intervention involving components that could not be replicated in most health care settings, including … KQs 4, 5 (Counseling):
Usual care/no intervention.
Waitlist.
Attention control. … Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more than 15 minutes of information). … Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
July 01, 2017 - What is the rationale for screening or early intervention? How is the disease/condition detected? … Intervention/treatment. What preventive intervention(s) are of interest? How do they work? … Intervention/treatment:
If there are multiple ways of treating the disease/condition, is one (or more … Define the methods of treatment/intervention that will be reviewed, including the rationale (see the … background questions on intervention/treatment to be answered as needed to support your approach.)
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
July 01, 2017 - What is the rationale for screening or early intervention? How is the disease/condition detected? … Intervention/treatment. What preventive intervention(s) are of interest? How do they work? … Intervention/treatment:
If there are multiple ways of treating the disease/condition, is one (or more … Define the methods of treatment/intervention that will be reviewed, including the rationale (see the … background questions on intervention/treatment to be answered as needed to support your approach.)
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - Three studies provided the intervention in conjunction with well-child visits. … A randomized intervention study of sun protection promotion in well-child care. … Mailed intervention to promote sun protection of children: a randomized controlled trial. … The Sun Sense study: an intervention to improve sun protection in children. … Efficacy of an intervention to alter skin cancer risk behaviors in young adults.