-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
October 01, 2013 - The most intensive intervention focused on univer-
sal substance abuse and problem behavior prevention … One intervention mailed tailored
newsletters addressed to the student every 3 weeks; another
intervention … , across a
range of intervention characteristics (such as chart stickers,
checklists, and flowcharts) … However, the
USPSTF found 10 mostly fair-quality trials that included a
behavior-based intervention to … A
potential harm of intervention is the initiation of smoking.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
December 15, 2003 - Harms of Intervention
Treatment appeared reasonably safe. … Surgical intervention as a strategy for treatment of obesity. … Trial Special Intervention Group. … : 21%
F Control: 35%
Intervention
53.2 yrs
Control
52.3 yrs
Intervention … Study, Year
Intervention
Intervention Setting
Intervention Delivery
Counseling
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
February 01, 2013 - The primary intervention in-
cluded visits to the participant’s home by either a parapro-
fessional, … Main Results of Trials With Greater Than 50% Adherence to the Intervention*
Outcome Measure Intervention … 1 trial of a clinic-based
intervention
RCT Studies of adverse
effects were
lacking. … An
intervention to reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure improves preg-
nancy outcomes. … Very preterm
birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a
randomized
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
October 29, 2024 - benefit varied by intervention characteristics and recruited population. 1 Effective interventions … group compared with the control group. 1 In one study, IPV victimization was lower in the intervention … An integrated intervention to reduce intimate partner violence in pregnancy: a randomized controlled … An interpersonally based intervention for low-income pregnant women with intimate partner violence: a … Safe pregnancy intervention for intimate partner violence: a randomised controlled trial in Norway among
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cjWWvkNrCHGUqu4jScs8Ak
Quit Attempt Now
(The “5 R’s”)
Patients not ready to make a quit attempt may respond to a motivational
intervention … REPETITION
The motivational intervention should be repeated every time an unmotivated
patient has an
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
May 01, 2013 - Postcard
intervention for repeat self-harm: randomised controlled trial. … Randomized controlled trial of a
brief problem-orientation intervention for suicidal ideation. … Cognitive-behavioural intervention for self-harm: randomised controlled trial. … Immediate post intervention effects of
two brief youth suicide prevention interventions. … Study Population and Intervention Characteristics of Included Studies (Key Questions 4 and 5)
Intervention
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
August 18, 2016 - This figure illustrates the intervention pathway for the population of interest, namely children and … without specific interventions linked to clinical settings
Comparisons
Usual care, delayed intervention … for assessment of the independent contribution of the primary care—feasible or referable preventive intervention … for assessment of the independent contribution of the primary-care–feasible or referable preventive intervention … e.g., sexually transmitted diseases)
Mortality
KQ 2: Any harms that result as an effect of the intervention
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
August 15, 2013 - universal) for impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, or diabetes
KQs 3, 4, 6: Any intervention … for glycemic control; lifestyle modification
KQ 5: Any intervention for more stringent blood pressure …
Comparison
KQ 1: No screening or alternative screening strategies
KQs 3, 4: No intervention … /usual care or interventions in individuals with advanced diabetes
KQ 5: Conventional intervention … KQ 6: No intervention
KQ 7: All of the above
Outcomes
KQs 1, 3, 5: Mortality
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
May 08, 2012 - Women assigned to the intervention group received prenatal behavioral counseling for 2 to 8 sessions … The intervention was delivered during routine prenatal care visits at the clinics by social workers or … During the program, the intervention group had lower rates of IPV victimization (incidence rate ratio … Two trials indicated no statistically significant differences between intervention and control groups … Women with positive screenings were not offered a specific intervention and few screen-positive women
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - Effects of passive smoking in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. … Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. … A randomized trial of a family physician intervention for smoking cessation. … An effective smokeless tobacco intervention for dental hygiene patients. … Predictors of outcome in a general practitioner intervention against smoking.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
March 11, 2014 - Health systems and providers should account for the staff time associated with any intervention, which … The intervention targeted alcohol and marijuana use and took less than 10 minutes to complete. … intervention based on motivational interviewing with a control group. … It is not clear whether the intervention helped girls who had never used drugs to remain abstinent or … Substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for pediatricians.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
October 01, 2014 - None of the dietary intervention studies explicitly reported
adverse events. … Investiga-
tors tested a coach-led intervention and a home-based,
DVD-facilitated intervention, as well … The intervention was delivered by di-
etitians or health educators with a master’s degree. … One trial, the Risk Factor Intervention Study, showed a
Clinical Guideline Behavioral Counseling in … Reduction in
the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
July 01, 2005 - the intervention, parent/family participation, intervention components, number and
type of contacts … , and intervention duration.37 Comprehensive behavioral treatments were those
using a combination of … Adolescent obesity intervention:
validation of the SHAPEDOWN
program 3987. … Boxes represent mean BMI at entry for each behavioral counseling intervention trial. … Intervention harms I, II-2 Fair-to-Poor.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - Intervention groups also demonstrated lower event rates for both myocardial infarction (pooled RR, 0.85 … Most findings favored the intervention group; however, group differences were generally very small and … Intervention settings
Most interventions took place in primary care settings. … Person delivering intervention
Most were nonclinicians, including nurses, registered dietitians … , duration of the intervention, whether there was in-person support, whether individual in-person or
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/standards-guideline-dev%20(1).pdf
September 06, 2019 - For example, a CPG
should be updated if new evidence shows that
a recommended intervention causes previously … unknown substantial harm, a new intervention is
significantly superior to a previously recommendation … intervention from an efficacy or harms perspective,
or a recommendation can be applied to a new
population … This could
mean that a recommended intervention causes
previously unknown harm, a new intervention … is
significantly superior to a previously recommended
intervention, or a recommendation can be applied
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
August 27, 2020 - KQs 4, 5: Intervention to address depression, anxiety, and/or risk of suicide, including
Counseling … Intervention involving components that could not be replicated in most health care settings, including … KQs 4, 5 (Counseling):
Usual care/no intervention.
Waitlist.
Attention control. … Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more than 15 minutes of information). … Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
September 03, 2020 - KQs 4, 5: Intervention to address depression, anxiety, and/or risk of suicide, including
Counseling … Intervention involving components that could not be replicated in most health care settings, including … KQs 4, 5 (Counseling):
Usual care/no intervention.
Waitlist.
Attention control. … Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more than 15 minutes of information). … Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Counseling intervention trials included a mixture of populations at increased risk of perinatal depression … Intervention staff included psychologists, midwives, nurses, and other mental health professionals. 2 … None of the other included intervention trials reported harms outcomes. … An interpersonally based intervention for low-income pregnant women with intimate partner violence: a … an antenatal intervention to prevent or reduce maternal distress in pregnancy.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
July 01, 2005 - At 7 months’ follow-up, those in the intervention group reported no more
physical activity (kcal/kg/ … At the12-month follow-up, BMI decreased
significantly more in boys in the intervention group (-1.76 … +/- 1.86 kg/m2) than in boys in
the control group or girls in either the intervention or control group … Girls in
the intervention group showed a slight BMI increase from baseline, while girls in the
control … Open-label medication that continued for 6 months resulted in weight maintenance in the
intervention