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Total Results: 1,311 records

Showing results for "intervention".

  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
    October 01, 2013 - The most intensive intervention focused on univer- sal substance abuse and problem behavior prevention … One intervention mailed tailored newsletters addressed to the student every 3 weeks; another intervention … , across a range of intervention characteristics (such as chart stickers, checklists, and flowcharts) … However, the USPSTF found 10 mostly fair-quality trials that included a behavior-based intervention to … A potential harm of intervention is the initiation of smoking.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
    December 15, 2003 - Harms of Intervention Treatment appeared reasonably safe. … Surgical intervention as a strategy for treatment of obesity. … Trial Special Intervention Group. … : 21% F Control: 35% Intervention 53.2 yrs Control 52.3 yrs Intervention … Study, Year Intervention Intervention Setting Intervention Delivery Counseling
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
    February 01, 2013 - The primary intervention in- cluded visits to the participant’s home by either a parapro- fessional, … Main Results of Trials With Greater Than 50% Adherence to the Intervention* Outcome Measure Intervention … 1 trial of a clinic-based intervention RCT Studies of adverse effects were lacking. … An intervention to reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure improves preg- nancy outcomes. … Very preterm birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a randomized
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    October 29, 2024 - benefit varied by intervention characteristics and recruited population. 1 Effective interventions … group compared with the control group. 1 In one study, IPV victimization was lower in the intervention … An integrated intervention to reduce intimate partner violence in pregnancy: a randomized controlled … An interpersonally based intervention for low-income pregnant women with intimate partner violence: a … Safe pregnancy intervention for intimate partner violence: a randomised controlled trial in Norway among
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cjWWvkNrCHGUqu4jScs8Ak
    Quit Attempt Now (The “5 R’s”) Patients not ready to make a quit attempt may respond to a motivational intervention … REPETITION The motivational intervention should be repeated every time an unmotivated patient has an
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
    May 01, 2013 - Postcard intervention for repeat self-harm: randomised controlled trial. … Randomized controlled trial of a brief problem-orientation intervention for suicidal ideation. … Cognitive-behavioural intervention for self-harm: randomised controlled trial. … Immediate post intervention effects of two brief youth suicide prevention interventions. … Study Population and Intervention Characteristics of Included Studies (Key Questions 4 and 5) Intervention
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    August 18, 2016 - This figure illustrates the intervention pathway for the population of interest, namely children and … without specific interventions linked to clinical settings Comparisons Usual care, delayed intervention … for assessment of the independent contribution of the primary care—feasible or referable preventive intervention … for assessment of the independent contribution of the primary-care–feasible or referable preventive intervention … e.g., sexually transmitted diseases) Mortality KQ 2: Any harms that result as an effect of the intervention
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    August 15, 2013 - universal) for impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, or diabetes KQs 3, 4, 6: Any intervention … for glycemic control; lifestyle modification KQ 5: Any intervention for more stringent blood pressure …   Comparison KQ 1: No screening or alternative screening strategies KQs 3, 4: No intervention … /usual care or interventions in individuals with advanced diabetes KQ 5: Conventional intervention … KQ 6: No intervention KQ 7: All of the above   Outcomes KQs 1, 3, 5: Mortality
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
    May 08, 2012 - Women assigned to the intervention group received prenatal behavioral counseling for 2 to 8 sessions … The intervention was delivered during routine prenatal care visits at the clinics by social workers or … During the program, the intervention group had lower rates of IPV victimization (incidence rate ratio … Two trials indicated no statistically significant differences between intervention and control groups … Women with positive screenings were not offered a specific intervention and few screen-positive women
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Effects of passive smoking in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. … Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. … A randomized trial of a family physician intervention for smoking cessation. … An effective smokeless tobacco intervention for dental hygiene patients. … Predictors of outcome in a general practitioner intervention against smoking.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - Health systems and providers should account for the staff time associated with any intervention, which … The intervention targeted alcohol and marijuana use and took less than 10 minutes to complete. … intervention based on motivational interviewing with a control group. … It is not clear whether the intervention helped girls who had never used drugs to remain abstinent or … Substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for pediatricians.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
    Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population Intervention … Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population Intervention … Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population Intervention … Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population Intervention … Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population Intervention
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
    October 01, 2014 - None of the dietary intervention studies explicitly reported adverse events. … Investiga- tors tested a coach-led intervention and a home-based, DVD-facilitated intervention, as well … The intervention was delivered by di- etitians or health educators with a master’s degree. … One trial, the Risk Factor Intervention Study, showed a Clinical Guideline Behavioral Counseling in … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
    July 01, 2005 - the intervention, parent/family participation, intervention components, number and type of contacts … , and intervention duration.37 Comprehensive behavioral treatments were those using a combination of … Adolescent obesity intervention: validation of the SHAPEDOWN program 3987. … Boxes represent mean BMI at entry for each behavioral counseling intervention trial. … Intervention harms I, II-2 Fair-to-Poor.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - Intervention groups also demonstrated lower event rates for both myocardial infarction (pooled RR, 0.85 … Most findings favored the intervention group; however, group differences were generally very small and … Intervention settings Most interventions took place in primary care settings. … Person delivering intervention Most were nonclinicians, including nurses, registered dietitians … , duration of the intervention, whether there was in-person support, whether individual in-person or
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/standards-guideline-dev%20(1).pdf
    September 06, 2019 - For example, a CPG should be updated if new evidence shows that a recommended intervention causes previously … unknown substantial harm, a new intervention is significantly superior to a previously recommendation … intervention from an efficacy or harms perspective, or a recommendation can be applied to a new population … This could mean that a recommended intervention causes previously unknown harm, a new intervention … is significantly superior to a previously recommended intervention, or a recommendation can be applied
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
    August 27, 2020 - KQs 4, 5: Intervention to address depression, anxiety, and/or risk of suicide, including Counseling … Intervention involving components that could not be replicated in most health care settings, including … KQs 4, 5 (Counseling): Usual care/no intervention. Waitlist. Attention control. … Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more than 15 minutes of information). … Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness).
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    September 03, 2020 - KQs 4, 5: Intervention to address depression, anxiety, and/or risk of suicide, including Counseling … Intervention involving components that could not be replicated in most health care settings, including … KQs 4, 5 (Counseling): Usual care/no intervention. Waitlist. Attention control. … Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more than 15 minutes of information). … Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness).
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    February 12, 2019 - Counseling intervention trials included a mixture of populations at increased risk of perinatal depression … Intervention staff included psychologists, midwives, nurses, and other mental health professionals. 2 … None of the other included intervention trials reported harms outcomes. … An interpersonally based intervention for low-income pregnant women with intimate partner violence: a … an antenatal intervention to prevent or reduce maternal distress in pregnancy.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
    July 01, 2005 - At 7 months’ follow-up, those in the intervention group reported no more physical activity (kcal/kg/ … At the12-month follow-up, BMI decreased significantly more in boys in the intervention group (-1.76 … +/- 1.86 kg/m2) than in boys in the control group or girls in either the intervention or control group … Girls in the intervention group showed a slight BMI increase from baseline, while girls in the control … Open-label medication that continued for 6 months resulted in weight maintenance in the intervention

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