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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
March 20, 2018 - One of 3 trials of indoor tanning found an intervention effect; an appearance-focused
intervention (n … Intervention:
Intervention was out of scope. … components, settings, or delivery inform intervention effective-
ness. … components were
most likely to find an intervention effect. … The Sun Sense study: an intervention to improve
sun protection in children.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
January 01, 2010 - We
excluded 1 ongoing trial that has not yet reported
results for the physical activity intervention … The patients were mailed an invitation
to participate in an intervention conducted by
health educators … for (40%) at 1 month compared with 31% of control
199831 control and intervention patients based on … Trial lost 17% of intervention physicians and
30% of control physicians during study. … Elder et al, High loss to follow-up. 45% of intervention Intervention patients reported increased metabolic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary13/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
January 15, 2013 - The primary intervention included visits to the participant's home by either a paraprofessional, such … A trial with a 12-month nurse visitation intervention and an additional 12-month follow-up found that … An intervention to reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure improves pregnancy outcomes. … An intervention to reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure improves pregnancy outcomes. … Very preterm birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a randomized
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary47/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
February 15, 2006 - The duration of the intervention varies. … for the expressive syntax intervention (SMD=1.02; 95% CI, 0.04-2.01). … Infant-Toddler Intervention: the Transdisciplinary Journal 1996;6(3):183-95. … Parental-based intervention with pre-school language-delayed children. … Effects of lexical intervention on the phonology of late talkers.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - The intervention did not adversely affect nutritional status, growth, or development over the 18-year … The Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) was a randomized clinical trial of a modified NCEP … The larger trial targeted 8- to 10-year-olds, so the effect of a dietary intervention on adolescents … Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC). … Children's adaptations to a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - care offices (go to Table 2 for components of the SunSafe intervention). … The intervention also included a public information component. … A total of 86 clinicians, including 15 of 21 practices in intervention towns, participated in an intervention … Evaluation of a three-year school-based intervention to increase adolescent sun protection. … Afterwards, 34% of parents in intervention towns vs. 27% in control towns reported this.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Intervention staff included psychologists, midwives, nurses, and other mental health professionals. 2 … None of the other included intervention trials reported harms outcomes. … Randomized controlled trial of a preventive intervention for perinatal depression in high-risk Latinas … An interpersonally based intervention for low-income pregnant women with intimate partner violence: a … an antenatal intervention to prevent or reduce maternal distress in pregnancy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
December 07, 2005 - The duration of the intervention varies. … for the
expressive syntax intervention (SMD=1.02; 95% CI, 0.04-2.01). … Parental-based intervention with pre-school language-delayed children. … Effects of lexical intervention on the phonology
of late talkers. … Early language intervention: a comparison of
classroom and individual treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
June 20, 2013 - What is the effect of intervention timing (by age and in relation to the establishment of a definitive … , or no intervention
KQs 4, 5: Noncomparative studies
Outcomes
KQ 1: Timing of referral … /evaluation, diagnosis, and access to intervention; core ASD symptoms; cognitive and intellectual functioning … and education settings
KQs 4, 5: Clinical, educational, early intervention, or home settings … Other comments suggested time to diagnosis or intervention as outcomes and broadening the outcome of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - Combined pre- and postnatal interventions and inclusion of lay support in a multicomponent intervention … Several components were often combined into a single, multifaceted breastfeeding intervention. … We found no clear pattern for the outcome of any breastfeeding with respect to intervention timing. … Development and testing of a prenatal breastfeeding education intervention for Hispanic women. … PROBIT (Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial) Study Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
December 01, 2003 - et al, D, E, B Race: NR Control
200167 G F: 67%
Age: 55 yrs 2 yrs Intervention
Control
1 yr Intervention … Trial Special
Intervention Group. … Intervention Setting Intervention Delivery
Stevens et al, 200170 Control Not noted Not noted
Weight … Obesity in Adults: Summary of the Evidence for the USPSTF
Study, Year Intervention Intervention Setting … Intensive Counseling Intervention Descriptions† (cont)
continue
Study, Year Intervention Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - Three studies provided the intervention in conjunction with well-child visits. … A randomized intervention study of sun protection promotion in well-child care. … Mailed intervention to promote sun protection of children: a randomized controlled trial. … The Sun Sense study: an intervention to improve sun protection in children. … Efficacy of an intervention to alter skin cancer risk behaviors in young adults.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … disproportionately
affected by iron
deficiency/iron
deficiency anemia
during pregnancy
KQs 1,2:
Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
March 01, 2004 - Arrow 5: What are the adverse effects of intervention? … Summary of Intervention Studies (cont)
10
Screening Children for Family Violence
such as medical … Parenting and early development among
children of drug-abusing women: effects of home
intervention. … A mental health
intervention for schoolchildren exposed to violence.
JAMA. 2003;290:603–611. … They were randomized to
1 of 4 groups: no intervention, intervention with
transportation services to
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - Intervention groups also demonstrated lower event rates for both myocardial infarction (pooled RR, 0.85 … Most findings favored the intervention group; however, group differences were generally very small and … Intervention settings
Most interventions took place in primary care settings. … Person delivering intervention
Most were nonclinicians, including nurses, registered dietitians … , duration of the intervention, whether there was in-person support, whether individual in-person or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
February 01, 2013 - The primary intervention in-
cluded visits to the participant’s home by either a parapro-
fessional, … Main Results of Trials With Greater Than 50% Adherence to the Intervention*
Outcome Measure Intervention … 1 trial of a clinic-based
intervention
RCT Studies of adverse
effects were
lacking. … An
intervention to reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure improves preg-
nancy outcomes. … Very preterm
birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a
randomized
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - Harms of Detection and Early Intervention/Treatment
There is adequate evidence that the harms of … (between 1 and 4 years after the beginning of the intervention and at least 12 months after the end … of the intervention). 15
The comprehensiveness of interventions was also assessed. … , compared with those who received placebo plus behavioral intervention. … /tertiary care intervention delivered by multidisciplinary teams with expertise in childhood obesity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
June 20, 2017 - Harms of Early Detection and Treatment or Intervention
The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound … Estimated time of contact was the only behavioral intervention component associated with effect size … Across all categories of intervention intensity, children in both the intervention and control groups … trials, respectively) was higher than in the behavioral intervention trials. … Five trials found no adverse or serious adverse events in the intervention group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 02, 2018 - Does the effectiveness of behavioral counseling interventions differ by intervention characteristics … Does the effectiveness of behavioral counseling interventions differ by intervention characteristics … (e.g., waitlist)
Usual care
Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no ≤ 15 minutes of … information)
Attention control (e.g., similar in format and intensity but intervention is on a different … content area, such as general sex education, wellness promotion, or nutrition education)
Active intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
July 01, 2005 - the intervention, parent/family participation, intervention components, number and
type of contacts … , and intervention duration.37 Comprehensive behavioral treatments were those
using a combination of … Adolescent obesity intervention:
validation of the SHAPEDOWN
program 3987. … Boxes represent mean BMI at entry for each behavioral counseling intervention trial. … Intervention harms I, II-2 Fair-to-Poor.