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Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "intervention".

121. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - Among technology-based interventions, intervention components included computer- or web-based intervention … In addition, all study participants completed more than two-thirds of the intervention. … Participant characteristics were similar to those in the behavioral intervention trials. … Intervention harms were sparsely reported. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

122. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     October 12, 2017 - hypnosis Broad public health or policy interventions ENDS use as a cessation or prevention intervention … (no more than one single brief contact per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets) No intervention … Attention control Wait list Active intervention (more intensive than a single, brief contact … alcohol use or other substance use KQ 3: Any adverse effect occurring after initiation of the intervention … tobacco and nicotine cessation in children and adolescents from a contextual question to an included intervention

123. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
     potentially higher event rates.”1 “The process of identification of participants eligible for the intervention … Intervention effectiveness and poor outcome measures along with racial and ethnic biases in reporting … maltreatment “Multiple studies included in the review have raised surveillance bias in the intervention … a potential explanation for higher rates of direct or proxy measures of child maltreatment in the intervention … maltreatment directly or through proxies impede an accurate understanding of the benefits of the intervention

124. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - Can the onset of type 2 diabetes be delayed by a group-based lifestyle intervention? … Dietary intervention for cholesterol reduction in public clinic patients. … A ran- domised trial of three types of intervention. Med J Aust. 1995;162:524-6. … Oslo diet and exercise study: a one year randomized intervention trial. … The influence of a physician and patient intervention program on dietary intake.

125. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
     February 01, 2010 - We discuss each pharmacologic agent as a separate intervention. … r$) adj (therapy or modif$ or strateg$ or intervention$)).mp. … $ or parent$ intervention$).mp. … Intervention a. … Phase, 2–11 mo Intervention Phase, 12–23 mo Intervention Phase, �24 mo Individual/Family vs Group

126. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Including, but not limited to: advice, brief intervention † , motivational interviewing, action plans … Generally involves no more than eight group sessions total, and intervention time period is no longer … sessions each lasting 5 minutes to 1 hour ‡ Interventions that only include electronic modes for intervention … on a different content area) Minimal intervention (no more than one single brief contact [< … 5 minutes] per year, or brief written materials, such as pamphlets) Active intervention (i.e

127. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - 360 minutes, and high was more than 360 minutes), number of intervention contacts, duration of intervention … Recent lifestyle intervention trials have not been shown to decrease CVD events. … Dietary intervention for cholesterol reduction in public clinic patients. … Oslo diet and exercise study: a one year randomized intervention trial. … Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes.

128. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
     January 01, 2001 - Interventions vs. no intervention or waitlist controls¶ in screen-detected populations. … Ideally, a core set of outcomes would be used consistently across studies of the same/similar intervention … potential harms of screening and treatment such as labeling, parent anxiety, or burden of time for intervention … KQ6: Interventions vs. no intervention, preferably in screen- detected and asymptomatic populations … † The direct pathway is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention

129. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - Data Synthesis: Six trials were included, 4 of which examined the effect of the intervention on a health … One trial found no effect of the intervention on marijuana-related conse- quences or driving under the … NA NA No studies assessed adverse events of the intervention. … Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). … Substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for pediatricians. 2011.

130. Final Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - Intervention benefits were small and of uncertain clinical importance. … Early intervention for mild cognitive impairment: a randomised controlled trial. … A novel two-day intervention reduces stress in caregivers of persons with dementia. … blinded, randomised Danish Alzheimer Intervention Study (DAISY). … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention or screening approach or intervention aim irrelevant

131. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - 1 behavioral counseling intervention for multiple risks (IPV, smoking, depression, tobacco exposure) … Screening intervention: Screening intervention was out of scope. … Treatment intervention: Treatment intervention was out of scope. … No trial found in- creased IPV among the intervention group or other harms attrib- uted to the intervention … (1 home visit intervention, 1 counseling intervention addressing multiple risk factors); 1 other home

132. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     February 03, 2014 - Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … , alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on healthy diet and nutrition, physical activity … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets, single annual session

133. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - Conclusions Educational programs were the most effective single intervention. … Control with no intervention. … Before the intervention, the breastfeeding rate of the intervention group was lower than that of the … Breastfeeding intervention studies often combined interventions. … Nursing intervention to increase the duration of breastfeeding.

134. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     February 12, 2015 - of weight management (including weight loss and weight gain prevention) KQs 1, 2 (screening): Intervention … (screening): Usual care, no obesity screening KQs 3–5 (interventions): Control groups with no intervention … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets, single annual session … presenting information similar to what intervention groups receive through usual care in a primary care … setting), or attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity of intervention on a different content

135. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xBhJwGtUHqmEvPg_gKk4nw
     January 01, 2001 - Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention … Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention … health issues Compare preventive interventions (e.g., fluoride gel, fluoride varnish) to no intervention … † The direct pathway is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention … of groups disproportion- ately affected by oral health issues Compare interventions to no intervention

136. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - The trials, which were stratified by intensity of the intervention, are described below and summarized … At one year of followup, 42 percent of the intervention group and 21 percent of the control group had … At one year, rates of diagnosis and treatment of depression were higher in the intervention than the … At four weeks, followup data were available for 21 intervention-group patients and 20 controls. … The intervention patients were less likely than control patients to remain depressed after one month

137. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
     January 01, 2010 - Combined pre- and postnatal interventions and inclusion of lay support in a multicomponent intervention … We defined 3 categories of breastfeeding intervention: those that in- cluded a component of formal or … We found no clear pattern for the outcome of any breastfeeding with respect to intervention timing. … Development and testing of a prenatal breastfeeding education intervention for Hispanic women. … PROBIT (Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial) Study Group.

138. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Intervention groups also demonstrated lower event rates for both myocardial infarction (pooled RR, 0.85 … Most findings favored the intervention group; however, group differences were generally very small and … Intervention settings Most interventions took place in primary care settings. … Person delivering intervention Most were nonclinicians, including nurses, registered dietitians … , duration of the intervention, whether there was in-person support, whether individual in-person or

139. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … , alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on healthy diet and nutrition, physical activity … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets, single annual session

140. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … for feasibility: Whom targeted: Individual-level identification of being a patient/in need of intervention … Complementary and alternative medicine (e.g., hypnosis) Comparators No intervention … (e.g., waitlist) Usual care Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more