Results

Total Results: 1,311 records

Showing results for "intervention".

121. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     August 11, 2016 - Usual care Waitlist Attention control Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more … than 15 minutes of information) Placebo required for medication trials Active intervention ( … initiation KQ 2: Any time after the intervention is initiated KQ 1: <6 weeks after baseline … assessment or intervention initiation Settings Primary care settings (e.g., internal medicine … and added more intervention modalities.

122. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     February 12, 2015 - of weight management (including weight loss and weight gain prevention) KQs 1, 2 (screening): Intervention … (screening): Usual care, no obesity screening KQs 3–5 (interventions): Control groups with no intervention … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets, single annual session … presenting information similar to what intervention groups receive through usual care in a primary care … setting), or attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity of intervention on a different content

123. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - 360 minutes, and high was more than 360 minutes), number of intervention contacts, duration of intervention … Recent lifestyle intervention trials have not been shown to decrease CVD events. … Dietary intervention for cholesterol reduction in public clinic patients. … Oslo diet and exercise study: a one year randomized intervention trial. … Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes.

124. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - Multifactorial intervention trials were associated with a reduction in falls (incidence rate ratio [IRR … intervention types (3 RCTs) a Trials may be included in more than 1 intervention type. … In studies with several groups, the most intensive intervention and 1 control group for each intervention … Intervention Details The intervention groups received an initial comprehensive geriatric assessment or … intervention—a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2005;34(2):162-168. 17.

125. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - Intervention staff included mental health professionals (e.g., psychologists, licensed social workers … Moreover, the format, timing, number of contacts, and clinician providing the intervention varied. … These limitations lowered the USPSTF’s certainty on the potential benefits of this intervention. 2 … However, when examining the effect on depression symptoms, there was no difference between intervention … The three trials of prophylactic psychotropic pharmacologic intervention reported no serious harms.

126. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
     June 27, 2024 - To the extent possible, we plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention … hypnosis Broad public health or policy interventions Use of ENDS as a cessation or prevention intervention … (no more than one single brief contact per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets) No intervention … Attention control Wait list Active intervention (more intensive than a single, brief contact … substances KQ 3: Children and adolescents only: Any adverse effect occurring after initiation of the intervention

127. Final Research Plan: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     March 29, 2022 - ) Attention control (i.e., receives interpersonal interaction but no other elements of the active intervention … made based on existing  DSM  criteria at the time of the study) KQs 4, 5:  No comparator, active intervention … comparator group receives standard treatment services that involve a reasonably standardized active intervention … Virtual or community-based settings General EDs are eligible for recruitment of patients to an intervention … Some comments highlighted the importance of context, applicability, type of intervention, and type of

128. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     August 13, 2020 - ) Attention control (i.e., receives interpersonal interaction but no other elements of the active intervention … made based on existing DSM criteria at the time of the study) KQs 4, 5: No comparator, active intervention … comparator group receives standard treatment services that involve a reasonably standardized active intervention … Virtual or community-based settings General EDs are eligible for recruitment of patients to an intervention … Some comments highlighted the importance of context, applicability, type of intervention, and type of

129. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … for feasibility: Whom targeted: Individual-level identification of being a patient/in need of intervention … Complementary and alternative medicine (e.g., hypnosis) Comparators No intervention … (e.g., waitlist) Usual care Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more

130. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … , alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on healthy diet and nutrition, physical activity … (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets, single annual session

131. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - Data Synthesis: Six trials were included, 4 of which examined the effect of the intervention on a health … One trial found no effect of the intervention on marijuana-related conse- quences or driving under the … NA NA No studies assessed adverse events of the intervention. … Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). … Substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for pediatricians. 2011.

132. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - Conclusions Educational programs were the most effective single intervention. … Control with no intervention. … Before the intervention, the breastfeeding rate of the intervention group was lower than that of the … Breastfeeding intervention studies often combined interventions. … Nursing intervention to increase the duration of breastfeeding.

133. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - Although the specific intervention goals of the home visiting program varied by trial, trials described … end of the intervention, or within 1 year of completion of the intervention. … These underlying characteristics may explain variations in the effectiveness of the intervention, but … Complex, multicomponent interventions need to report the theoretical foundation for the intervention … Without theoretical or contextual information on critical intervention components, the review cannot

134. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - 1 behavioral counseling intervention for multiple risks (IPV, smoking, depression, tobacco exposure) … Screening intervention: Screening intervention was out of scope. … Treatment intervention: Treatment intervention was out of scope. … No trial found in- creased IPV among the intervention group or other harms attrib- uted to the intervention … (1 home visit intervention, 1 counseling intervention addressing multiple risk factors); 1 other home

135. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
     potentially higher event rates.”1 “The process of identification of participants eligible for the intervention … Intervention effectiveness and poor outcome measures along with racial and ethnic biases in reporting … maltreatment “Multiple studies included in the review have raised surveillance bias in the intervention … a potential explanation for higher rates of direct or proxy measures of child maltreatment in the intervention … maltreatment directly or through proxies impede an accurate understanding of the benefits of the intervention

136. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. Study design: Study did not use an included design. … , 340 control Intervention: 11 (2.1) a Control: 6 (1.8) a Intervention: 9 (1.7) b Control: … , 85 control) Intervention: 1 (0.6) Control: 0 Intervention: 10 (5.7) b Control: 0 (0) b … Intervention: NR Control: NR Intervention: 28 (16.0) c Control: 7 (8.2) c Intervention … , 109 control) Intervention: 1 (0.3) Control: 1 (0.9) Intervention: 12 (3.7) d Control:

137. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - The trials, which were stratified by intensity of the intervention, are described below and summarized … At one year of followup, 42 percent of the intervention group and 21 percent of the control group had … At one year, rates of diagnosis and treatment of depression were higher in the intervention than the … At four weeks, followup data were available for 21 intervention-group patients and 20 controls. … The intervention patients were less likely than control patients to remain depressed after one month

138. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     November 05, 2015 - high fracture risk, bone density measurement tests (including vertebral fracture assessment), or both (intervention … ): No screening group KQs 2, 3 (control intervention): Other risk assessment/testing approach, … threshold, or interval KQ 4 (control intervention): Placebo KQ 5 (control intervention): Placebo … or no treatment KQ 1a (control intervention): Lack of a nonscreening group (active comparator) … KQ 2 (control intervention): Not an active comparator KQ 3: None KQs 4, 5 (control intervention

139. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - In the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) study (which serves as a model for many lifestyle intervention … and control groups that were likely to bias results in favor of the intervention. … In post hoc analyses, the DPP reported that lifestyle intervention was effective in all subgroups and … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin.

140. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dofv_5wDUQYVkoSDbX6Zse
     May 25, 2021 - Intervention sessions lasted from 15 to 120 min- utes and ranged from fewer than 2 to 12 or more contacts … Stratified analyses showed statistically significant interactions between intervention intensity and … There was no signifi- cant interaction between intervention type or baseline BMI cat- egory and effects … assessed by pedometer with or without dietary intervention in obese pregnant women. … Effects of lifestyle intervention in obese pregnant women on gestational weight gain and mental health