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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
June 09, 2020 - Comparators included no intervention, usual
care, or a brief intervention. … Comparators included no intervention, usual
care, or placebo. … Minimal intervention controls typically con-
sisted of brief education. … A motivational intervention trial to reduce cocaine
use. … multi-component brief intervention to
reduce risky drug use.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
June 04, 2024 - Intervention studies most commonly used a history of falls to identify increased risk. … These trials included a heterogeneous group of complex assessment and intervention components. … The most commonly recommended intervention components were individual or group exercise interventions … For example, 9 of 28 trials gave 100% of the intervention group participants an exercise intervention … Community-based intervention to optimise falls risk management: a randomised controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 16, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … Usual care
Waitlist
Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area)
Minimal intervention (e.g., no more than one single brief contact per … year, brief written materials such as pamphlets)
Active intervention (e.g., comparators with … including noting that we plan to include studies that recruit from schools and universities if the intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
July 22, 2024 - Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡
Study
Characteristics Population
Intervention … disproportionately
affected by iron
deficiency/iron
deficiency anemia
during pregnancy
KQs 1,2:
Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
February 01, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … Usual care
Waitlist
Attention control (e.g., intervention is similar in format and intensity but … on a different content area)
Minimal intervention (e.g., no more than one single brief contact per … year, brief written materials such as pamphlets)
Active intervention (e.g., comparators with … Attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs related to alcohol use
Intention to change behavior
Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
February 18, 2014 - worksites, specialty care, or other settings not applicable to primary care
Comparators
No intervention … is in a different content area)
Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [i.e … ., <5 minutes] per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets)
Active intervention (i.e … abstinence)
KQ 3: Adverse events
Serious treatment-related harms at any time point after the intervention … Attitudes, knowledge, or beliefs related to tobacco use
Intentions to change behavior
Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
February 18, 2014 - Usual care
Waitlist
Attention control (i.e., similar in format and intensity, but intervention … is in a different content area)
Minimal intervention (no more than a single brief contact [ … i.e., <5 minutes] per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets)
Active intervention … )
KQ 3: Adverse events
Serious treatment-related harms at any time point after the intervention … 3: Harms reported at any point after quit date
<6-month followup after quit date/start of intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care
September 25, 2012 - WHO Brief Intervention Study Group. … A brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: an in-depth look. … Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial. … and Type of Intervention
Study, Year (Reference)
Intervention
Delivery By
Delivery Method … ‡ No particular behavioral intervention was required; the intervention was to provide physicians with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
September 25, 2012 - WHO Brief Intervention Study Group. … A brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: an in-depth look. … Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial. … Population and Type of Intervention
Study, Year (Reference)
Intervention
Delivery … ‡ No particular behavioral intervention was required; the intervention was to provide physicians with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
January 19, 2021 - One RCT (n = 1445) reported the results of a behavioral tobacco cessation intervention on health outcomes … While some reviews found evidence of potential effect modification by specific intervention, population … The types of e-cigarettes, nicotine content, delivery of the intervention, and additional intervention … or other cessation intervention
14
1926
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA h
NA
Boyle et … Six studies reported the effects of the intervention on smoking cessation.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
July 11, 2017 - Intervention: Intervention was out of
scope. Design: Study did not use an included design. … the intervention, whether the inter-
vention included group sessions, the focus of the intervention … A dietary intervention in
primary care practice: the Eating Patterns Study. … Pilot test of
a behavioral skill building intervention to improve
overall diet quality. … Effect of a web site
intervention on physical activity of college females.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - For continuous outcomes (eg, blood pressure), the weighted mean difference (WMD) between intervention … An intervention was characterized as low-dose if the number of minutes was estimated to be 30 or less … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin. … Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
March 16, 2021 - programs in the United States), lifestyle intervention was more effective than metformin in preventing … and control groups that are likely to bias results in favor of the intervention. … In post hoc analyses, the DPP reported that lifestyle intervention was effective in all subgroups and … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin . … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
March 16, 2021 - programs in the United States), lifestyle intervention was more effective than metformin in preventing … and control groups that are likely to bias results in favor of the intervention. … In post hoc analyses, the DPP reported that lifestyle intervention was effective in all subgroups and … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin . … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
September 18, 2018 - Among technology-based interventions, intervention components included computer- or web-based intervention … In addition, all study participants completed more than two-thirds of the intervention. … Participant characteristics were similar to those in the behavioral intervention trials. … Intervention harms were sparsely reported. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication
December 15, 2010 - We conducted separate analyses for each intervention category. … For trials with multiple intervention groups in which the interventions were variations of the same intervention … The Table shows a summary of evidence by intervention category. … Control groups received no intervention or education. … Summary of Evidence, by Intervention Category
Intervention
Studies, n (Reference)
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
December 15, 2010 - We conducted separate analyses for each intervention category. … For trials with multiple intervention groups in which the interventions were variations of the same intervention … The Table shows a summary of evidence by intervention category. … Control groups received no intervention or education. … Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
August 29, 2023 - completion, there were no group differences in effectiveness between intervention and control populations … , there were no group differences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs. 3.5%; relative risk … group and one trial reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention … in either study. 1 One trial reported miscarriage or termination events prior to intervention participation … Research is needed to determine whether intervention effectiveness or child maltreatment reporting differs
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
March 01, 2014 - The challenges relate broadly to study populations, intervention protocols, assessment of outcomes, and … intensity from the populations’ risk status was difficult. 14 Intervention Protocols Feasibility of … components and intensity, and feasibility or referability of intervention protocols. … Theories and intervention approaches to health-behavior change in primary care. … Using the Internet to translate an evidence-based lifestyle intervention into practice.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/tobacco-smoking-cessation-in-adults-including-pregnant-women-interventions
June 02, 2020 - No subgroup differences by intervention type was found. … One trial used NRT gum as the intervention, while the other three trials used a NRT patch. … A brief smoking cessation intervention for women in low-income planned parenthood clinics. … in Pregnant Persons
Intervention recipient
Adult smokers motivated to quit. … compare the effectiveness of one intervention type with another.