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Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "intervention".

101. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - Intervention and comparison arms that do not allow for the evaluation of the independent contribution … of vitamin D, calcium, or both (e.g., studies assessing a multicomponent intervention that includes … comparison arm included all of the other intervention components except vitamin D). … Timing KQ 1: Intervention duration of 1 month or longer. KQ 2: Any duration. … KQ 1: Intervention duration of less than 1 month. KQ 2: No exclusions.

102. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - Multifactorial intervention trials were associated with a reduction in falls (incidence rate ratio [IRR … intervention types (3 RCTs) a Trials may be included in more than 1 intervention type. … In studies with several groups, the most intensive intervention and 1 control group for each intervention … Intervention Details The intervention groups received an initial comprehensive geriatric assessment or … intervention—a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2005;34(2):162-168. 17.

103. Draft Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
     May 09, 2024 - To the extent possible, we plan to describe the population, risk assessment, and intervention … interventions and allergen restrictions; and multifactorial interventions in which the allergen introduction intervention … skin prick) Incidence of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis or fatal reactions, after the intervention … Withdrawal due to adverse events, as reported in the studies Serious adverse events attributable to the intervention … Abbreviations: KQ=Key Question; IgE=immunoglobulin E; NRSI=nonrandomized study of intervention; RCT=

104. Recommendation: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     May 26, 2020 - Only 1 study reported nonspecific “adverse events,” with no difference between intervention and control … Effect of a paraprofessional home-visiting intervention on American Indian teen mothers’ and infants’ … Brief intervention impact on truant youths’ marijuana use: 18-month follow-up. … Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). … Substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment.

105. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - For continuous outcomes (eg, blood pressure), the weighted mean difference (WMD) between intervention … An intervention was characterized as low-dose if the number of minutes was estimated to be 30 or less … PREVENT-DM comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin. … Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

106. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
     March 19, 2024 - , there were no group differ- ences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs 3.5%; rela- tive … group and 1 trial reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention … vs 27 in the control group], stillbirth/neonatal/ infant death [5 in the intervention group vs 7 in … the control group], death of the mother/infant pair [1 in the intervention group vs 0 in Table 2. … the control group], and adoption of the child [7 in the intervention group vs 7 in the control group]

107. Primary Care–Based Interventions to Prevent Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/v7kgKfbWsEFnPY3wkvkRGc
     May 26, 2020 - Summary of USPSTF Rationalea Rationale Assessment Benefits of intervention • Inadequate evidence that … Effect of a paraprofessional home-visiting intervention on American Indian teen mothers’ and infants’ … Brief intervention impact on truant youths’ marijuana use: 18-month follow-up. … Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). … Substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment.

108. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
     June 27, 2024 - To the extent possible, we plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention … hypnosis Broad public health or policy interventions Use of ENDS as a cessation or prevention intervention … (no more than one single brief contact per year or brief written materials, such as pamphlets) No intervention … Attention control Wait list Active intervention (more intensive than a single, brief contact … substances KQ 3: Children and adolescents only: Any adverse effect occurring after initiation of the intervention

109. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - care provider), intervention content, timing, or setting. … Most reported no adverse events related to the intervention, although 1 trial reported greater feelings … of anxiety and decreased confidence among participants in the intervention group. … Twenty-two trials (n = 13,815) reported that participants in the intervention group experienced fewer … No specific intervention provider type or intervention content, timing, or setting was found to be more

110. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - several intervention characteristics (number of sessions and con- tacts in the first year; intervention … Intervention: Intervention was out of scope. … Favors Control Intervention Main Mode (Total mo) Intervention No. … Cell phone intervention for you (CITY): a randomized, controlled trial of behavioral weight loss intervention … Obesity intervention in persons with spinal cord injury.

111. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - Contained no intervention 2. Contained no breastfeeding data 3. … Before the intervention, the breastfeeding rate of the intervention group was lower than that of the … Breastfeeding intervention studies often combined interventions. … Nursing intervention to increase the duration of breastfeeding. … Positive intervention with breastfeeding in an Asian population. 1997. 43.

112. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Falling in Older Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
     December 01, 2010 - We conducted separate analyses for each intervention category. … The Table shows a summary of evidence by intervention category. … Control groups received no intervention or edu- cation. … Summary of Evidence, by Intervention Category Intervention Studies, n (Reference) Limitations Consistency … Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques.

113. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     November 15, 2018 - Do interventions for recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes improve health outcomes compared with no intervention … screening or alternative screening strategies KQ 3: Comparison based on timing; sooner vs. later intervention … (i.e., starting intervention upon detection by screening vs. starting later based on clinical diagnosis … , placebo, usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose … , no intervention, placebo, usual care, waitlist, or attention controls (for lifestyle interventions)

114. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     August 11, 2016 - Usual care Waitlist Attention control Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to no more … than 15 minutes of information) Placebo required for medication trials Active intervention ( … initiation KQ 2: Any time after the intervention is initiated KQ 1: <6 weeks after baseline … assessment or intervention initiation Settings Primary care settings (e.g., internal medicine … and added more intervention modalities.

115. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     December 18, 2014 - Are there intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of breastfeeding interventions … Are there intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of breastfeeding interventions … and exclusivity of breastfeeding Studies with breastfeeding as a secondary outcome, in which the intervention … a neonatal intensive care unit, infants born to HIV-positive mothers) Interventions Intervention … (e.g., cessation of menses); child health outcomes associated with breastfeeding intervention (e.g.,

116. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     April 06, 2023 - Intervention and comparison arms that do not allow for the evaluation of the independent contribution … of vitamin D, calcium, or both (e.g., studies assessing a multicomponent intervention that includes … comparison arm included all of the other intervention components except vitamin D). … Timing KQ 1: Intervention duration of 1 month or longer. KQ 2: Any duration. … KQ 1: Intervention duration of less than 1 month. KQ 2: No exclusions.

117. Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
     April 08, 2025 - All but 1 of the 90 trials reported prevalence of breastfeeding at some time point after the intervention … Most reported no adverse events related to the intervention, although 1 trial reported greater feelings … of anxiety and decreased confidence among participants in the intervention group. … Twenty-two trials (n = 13 815) reported that participants in the intervention group experienced fewer … No specific intervention pro- vider type or intervention content, timing, or setting was found to be

118. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - care system or that could feasibly be implemented in or referred from primary care In order for an intervention … , either alone or as part of a larger multicomponent intervention on healthful diet and nutrition, physical … but different content area) Minimal intervention comparable to usual care (including the use of generic … pressure, lipid levels) Timing of outcome assessment KQs 1, 2: ≥12 months after start of intervention … or baseline assessment (if the intervention start cannot be determined) KQ 3: No minimum followup

119. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dofv_5wDUQYVkoSDbX6Zse
     May 25, 2021 - Intervention sessions lasted from 15 to 120 min- utes and ranged from fewer than 2 to 12 or more contacts … Stratified analyses showed statistically significant interactions between intervention intensity and … There was no signifi- cant interaction between intervention type or baseline BMI cat- egory and effects … assessed by pedometer with or without dietary intervention in obese pregnant women. … Effects of lifestyle intervention in obese pregnant women on gestational weight gain and mental health

120. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
     February 25, 2020 - Intervention benefits were small and of uncertain clinical importance. … Intervention: Study used an excluded intervention or screening approach or intervention aim irrelevant … Meta-analyses Results: Summary Across All Intervention Types (KQ4 and KQ5) Intervention Type Outcome … Early intervention for mild cognitive impairment: a randomised controlled trial. … blinded, randomised Danish Alzheimer Intervention Study (DAISY).