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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-research-executive-summ.pdf
April 01, 2025 - • Evidence for some psychosocial interventions (e.g., Strongest Family
intervention, Parenting with … Love and Limits intervention, mindfulness-based
interventions) and for longer-term treatment effects … or intervention category
is preferred for reducing disruptive behaviors. … Evidence for other
outcomes and psychosocial intervention comparisons can be found in the text of the … Additional research is needed to aid the clinician in
selecting the intervention most likely to reduce
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd4-final-protocol.pdf
October 01, 2022 - Intervention type (PTSD-only, SUD-only, PTSD+SUD, PTSD+other, Control)
Outcomes
a. … 1.3) Did baseline differences between intervention groups suggest a problem with the randomization … 2.1) Were participants aware of their assigned intervention during the trial? … 2.6) Was an appropriate analysis used to estimate the effect of assignment to intervention? … 4.2) Could measurement or ascertainment of the outcome have differed between intervention groups?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-protocol-2021_0.pdf
January 01, 2021 - Intervention type (PTSD-only, SUD-only, PTSD+SUD, PTSD+other, Control)
Outcomes
a. … 1.3) Did baseline differences between intervention groups suggest a problem with the randomization … 2.1) Were participants aware of their assigned intervention during the trial? … 2.6) Was an appropriate analysis used to estimate the effect of assignment to intervention? … 4.2) Could measurement or ascertainment of the outcome have differed between intervention groups?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0765-150129.pdf
November 03, 2014 - . – 12 years, with chronic OME
Intervention(s): Insertion of tympanostomy tubes
Comparator(s): Antibiotic … or other non-surgical treatments or no intervention
Outcome(s): Reduction in the prevalence of middle … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): Children, aged 6 mo. – 12 years, with recurrent AOM
Intervention … : Insertion of tympanostomy tubes
Comparator(s): Antibiotic or other non-surgical treatments or no intervention … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): Children, aged 6 mo. – 12 years with tympanostomy tubes
Intervention
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-child-interventions_executive.pdf
February 01, 2013 - Our population, intervention, comparator, outcome,
timing, and setting (PICOTS) framework presented … KQ 1, KQ 2, and KQ 4
present outcomes categorized by intervention type. … and no intervention having more
than two studies combined) and small sample sizes. … No pharmacotherapy intervention demonstrated
effectiveness. … Intervention
The evidence base reflects the diverse range of intervention
approaches in the field.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
May 01, 2014 - risk of
bias) directly compared more than one transitional care
intervention. … Summary of key findings and strength of evidence, by outcome and intervention category
Intervention … showed efficacy but the
lower intensity intervention did not. … We found no
single-component intervention that reduced all-cause
readmissions. … critical to the intervention.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-update_executive.pdf
August 01, 2014 - cognitive
performance, language skills, and adaptive behavior when
the intervention was delivered … Regarding
intervention-related factors, duration of treatment had
an inconsistent effect. … Behavioral intervention studies rarely
measured outcomes beyond the intervention period, and we
therefore … Intervention response is likely
moderated by both treatment and child factors. … However, they will be increasingly valuable for scaling
intervention for ASD.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-therapy-management_executive.pdf
November 01, 2014 - care (no care-management intervention) in the other arm would not be included. … Most RCTs compared an MTM intervention
with usual care rather than with a different active
intervention … KQ 3: Effectiveness of MTM by Intervention Features
We found evidence from one study each on five
intervention … We found evidence on five intervention components
and intervention features (KQ 3): one study provided … intervention elements and in patient populations targeted.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/noninvasive-nonpharm-pain-summary.pdf
April 01, 2020 - We performed
stratified analyses to evaluate specific techniques
within broader intervention categories … Trials comparing interventions
with placebo/sham and trials where no active
intervention was received … (including usual care,
waitlist control, minimal intervention) served as
one set of comparators. … Table 64 in the full
report summarizes reported adverse events for
each intervention. … No serious intervention-related adverse events
leading to death or disability or requiring intensive
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
December 01, 2010 - (2) “Was intervention/exposure data registered prior to disease?” … “intervention.” … Outcome Intervention
Were the
groups
defined by
intervention or
outcome? … Random allocation of
intervention? … observe groups with and without an intervention.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-protocol.pdf
April 19, 2023 - Population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, setting (PICOTS)
PICOTS KQ1 KQ2
Population … Studies limited to implementation-related outcomes such as intervention feasibility,
acceptability, … delivery, duration of intervention. … Data Synthesis: We will organize results by setting, intervention/comparison, and then by
targeted … We will note
the presence or lack of consistency principles, domains, and the intervention components
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dementia-agitation-aggression_executive.pdf
March 01, 2016 - Type and number of staff involved in
the intervention also varied. … We grouped trials by intervention
type and comparison. … Intervention purpose was not always clear. … , and use
instruments appropriate to the intervention. … Effect of the BACE
intervention on agitation of people with dementia.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-eligibility-criteria.ppt
January 01, 2000 - This could result in an overestimate of the effect of an intervention if its effectiveness in practice … What is the intervention of interest?
To what exposure is the intervention being compared? … PICOTS = population, intervention, comparators, outcomes, timing, and setting
Exercise 1: Basic PICOTS … Intervention How is transition support defined? … Exercise 1: PICOTS
Here are examples of further specification of the PICOTS (population, intervention
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-provider-adherence_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - We grouped the information for each KQ by
intervention(s) being assessed:
1. … Studies that do not:
• Assess an intervention.
• Address adherence to asthma guidelines. … Multicomponent interventions use more than one type
of intervention; and
8. … Still, it is the only
RCT evaluating a pharmacy intervention. … designs to isolate the effectiveness
of each intervention.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-adherence-interventions_executive.pdf
September 01, 2012 - How do medication-adherence intervention
characteristics (e.g., mode of delivery, intervention
target … intervention components. … compared a multicomponent
intervention to a usual-care control arm. … which aspects of
the intervention had the most effect on outcomes. … intervention.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_clinician.pdf
August 01, 2016 - ��Differences between modified versions of the same
intervention were typically not significant.
�� … ��Differences between modified versions of the same
intervention were typically not significant.
�� … ��Differences between modified versions of the same
intervention were not significant.
���
Multicomponent … ��Differences between modified versions of the same
intervention were typically not significant.
�� … (risperidone, quetiapine)
Disruptive
behaviors
3
(3 RCTs)
374 ��Significantly improved in the intervention
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/interventions-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
June 01, 2013 - However, some
experts commented that this intervention may not be accepted by certain patients who … Patients in the intervention group
3
were more likely to report being highly satisfied with … Authors
reported “Mean SBP of intervention team patients one month prior to the intervention was 151 … By six months after the intervention period, mean SBP was approximately
145 mm Hg among both intervention … Experts thought that both clinicians and patients would be likely to adopt
this intervention.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_disposition-comments.pdf
April 15, 2013 - To discount these
intervention trials as some how on shaky theoretical footing seems unjust. … The post intervention timepoint was
actually immediately following the intervention, or 11-13 months … of an intervention. … Yes, TF-CBT is effective because it is a
trauma specific intervention. … Indeed, it is difficult
to “truly” know the intervention
from a publication.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-draft-protocol.pdf
March 14, 2024 - In response, we
will analyze outcomes at the end of the intervention and at the longest followup. … factors (e.g.,
intervention objectives, clinical settings, care delivery methods). … Intervention research with persons at high risk for
suicidality: safety and ethical considerations. … Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of LEAP: A Selective Preventive
Intervention to Reduce Adolescents … Effectiveness of a quality improvement intervention
for adolescent depression in primary care clinics
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
March 01, 2017 - Proof that an intervention prevents or delays MCI or
dementia ideally includes evidence that the intervention … We organized
evidence tables and results by intervention type and
population addressed. … Summary of key messages by intervention class
Intervention Key Message
Cognitive
Training
• Most … Summary of key messages by intervention class (continued)
8
Intervention Key Message
Lipid Lowering … remains unknown and may vary by
type of intervention.