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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hemorrhage-postpartum/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - PICOTS
PICOTS
Criteria
Abbreviations : PICOTS=Population, Intervention, Comparator, … (any intervention compared with any other intervention)
Placebo
Outcomes
Intermediate … Also, adverse events may occur at any point after the intervention is received.
Figure 1. … characteristics (e.g., who provided the intervention, components of the intervention, and where the … intervention was provided), and outcomes.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-deprescribing.pdf
February 01, 2024 - Intervention
8. Christopher CM, Kc B, Blebil A, et al. … Intervention: Not an
intervention
14. Elbeddini A, Sawhney M, Tayefehchamani Y, et al. … Intervention: Not an intervention
18. Ibrahim K, Cox NJ, Stevenson JM, et al. … Intervention
20. Kaminaga M, Komagamine J, Tatsumi S. … Intervention
23. Lee JW, Boyd CM, Leff B, et al.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
May 01, 2014 - risk of
bias) directly compared more than one transitional care
intervention. … Summary of key findings and strength of evidence, by outcome and intervention category
Intervention … showed efficacy but the
lower intensity intervention did not. … We found no
single-component intervention that reduced all-cause
readmissions. … critical to the intervention.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-update_executive.pdf
August 01, 2014 - cognitive
performance, language skills, and adaptive behavior when
the intervention was delivered … Regarding
intervention-related factors, duration of treatment had
an inconsistent effect. … Behavioral intervention studies rarely
measured outcomes beyond the intervention period, and we
therefore … Intervention response is likely
moderated by both treatment and child factors. … However, they will be increasingly valuable for scaling
intervention for ASD.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-therapy-management_executive.pdf
November 01, 2014 - care (no care-management intervention) in the other arm would not be included. … Most RCTs compared an MTM intervention
with usual care rather than with a different active
intervention … KQ 3: Effectiveness of MTM by Intervention Features
We found evidence from one study each on five
intervention … We found evidence on five intervention components
and intervention features (KQ 3): one study provided … intervention elements and in patient populations targeted.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-234-headaches-pregnancy-summary.pdf
November 01, 2020 - interventions
There is no evidence regarding the effectiveness of any pharmacologic or
nonpharmacologic intervention … We found no indirect evidence.
5
Limitations
Evidence for intervention benefits and harms was … High-level summary of benefits and harms of interventions
KQ Intervention
Type
Intervention Class … Intervention Comparator Condition Maternal
Benefits
Maternal
AEs
Fetal/
Child
AEs
1 Pharm … (I)
KQ Intervention
Type
Intervention Class Intervention Comparator Condition Maternal
Benefits
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/obesity-child/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Some reviews have examined intervention studies related to childhood obesity prevention. … Key questions 5 (community setting intervention) and 6 (environment setting intervention) were combined … : We will compare the intervention group vs the control group (ie, those who did not receive intervention … Comparisons of interest
Studies must compare the intervention to no intervention, usual care or … Outcomes and Timing
All studies must report changes or differences between the intervention and
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-eligibility-criteria.ppt
January 01, 2000 - This could result in an overestimate of the effect of an intervention if its effectiveness in practice … What is the intervention of interest?
To what exposure is the intervention being compared? … PICOTS = population, intervention, comparators, outcomes, timing, and setting
Exercise 1: Basic PICOTS … Intervention How is transition support defined? … Exercise 1: PICOTS
Here are examples of further specification of the PICOTS (population, intervention
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
December 01, 2010 - (2) “Was intervention/exposure data registered prior to disease?” … “intervention.” … Outcome Intervention
Were the
groups
defined by
intervention or
outcome? … Random allocation of
intervention? … observe groups with and without an intervention.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dementia-agitation-aggression_executive.pdf
March 01, 2016 - Type and number of staff involved in
the intervention also varied. … We grouped trials by intervention
type and comparison. … Intervention purpose was not always clear. … , and use
instruments appropriate to the intervention. … Effect of the BACE
intervention on agitation of people with dementia.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/suda-final-protocol.pdf
October 02, 2018 - How do benefits and adverse outcomes of interventions vary by intervention
characteristics? … Factors
in bold will be prioritized if necessary.
3 Intervention characteristics: target (e.g. teen … How do comparative benefits and adverse outcomes of interventions vary by
intervention characteristics … Interventions
• Behavioral health treatments (major intervention models are indicated by arrowhead … Integrated treatment: a treatment approach that combines an intervention for substance use and
an intervention
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-adherence-interventions_executive.pdf
September 01, 2012 - How do medication-adherence intervention
characteristics (e.g., mode of delivery, intervention
target … intervention components. … compared a multicomponent
intervention to a usual-care control arm. … which aspects of
the intervention had the most effect on outcomes. … intervention.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-applicability/methods
May 01, 2020 - Older versions of an intervention no longer in common use
Only one of 23 trials comparing coronary … , or setting modify the relative effect of the intervention on the main outcome. … intervention to use in everyday practice . … how this may influence the assessment of intervention effect. … Limited standardization of the intervention.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0768-141211.pdf
October 23, 2014 - (s): Tonsillectomy
Comparator(s): Prophylactic antibiotic treatment or no intervention
Outcome(s): … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): Children, ages 1 to 18, with SDB
Intervention(s): Tonsillectomy … Comparator(s): Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or no intervention
Outcome(s): Improvement … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): Children, ages 1 to 18, who undergo tonsillectomy
Intervention( … s): Perioperative antibiotic treatment
Comparator(s): Other perioperative interventions, no intervention
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_technical-brief.pdf
January 01, 2020 - • Intervention protocol. … Vibration interventions I
Author, Year
WVB
Intervention
Frequency
WBV
Intervention
Amplitude … WBV
Intervention
Acceleration
WBV
Intervention
Session
Length
WBV
Intervention
Session … Vibration interventions I (continued)
Author, Year
WVB
Intervention
Frequency
WBV
Intervention … Amplitude
WBV
Intervention
Acceleration
WBV
Intervention
Session
Length
WBV
Intervention
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-provider-adherence_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - We grouped the information for each KQ by
intervention(s) being assessed:
1. … Studies that do not:
• Assess an intervention.
• Address adherence to asthma guidelines. … Multicomponent interventions use more than one type
of intervention; and
8. … Still, it is the only
RCT evaluating a pharmacy intervention. … designs to isolate the effectiveness
of each intervention.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_clinician.pdf
August 01, 2016 - ��Differences between modified versions of the same
intervention were typically not significant.
�� … ��Differences between modified versions of the same
intervention were typically not significant.
�� … ��Differences between modified versions of the same
intervention were not significant.
���
Multicomponent … ��Differences between modified versions of the same
intervention were typically not significant.
�� … (risperidone, quetiapine)
Disruptive
behaviors
3
(3 RCTs)
374 ��Significantly improved in the intervention
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/horizon-scan/research
July 01, 2019 - experts to aid in assessing the accuracy, completeness, and usability of the Potential High-Impact Intervention … conducted a survey of stakeholders to evaluate the credibility and usability of Potential High-Impact Intervention … The other instance was due to the absence of public information on this intervention until attainment … Among the stakeholders for whom the intervention was relevant to their work, most noted it was easy to … Assessment of intervention potential for high-impact
Surveys of 7 cancer experts found high agreement
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/quality-gap-palliative-hospice/research
December 01, 2019 - literature, we calculated the percentage of studies with a significant improvement in outcomes with the intervention … utilization (admissions and length of stay) found a statistically significant improvement with the intervention … studies were in nursing homes, 78 percent of which demonstrated a significant improvement with the intervention … three-quarters of consultative interventions showed a statistically significant improvement with the intervention … vaguely defined interventions, and variable outcome measurement tools and reporting in much of this intervention
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-231-dementia-care-interventions-disposition-comments.pdf
July 31, 2020 - Page 120, line 47/48 – Is “Care Ecosystems intervention”
an intensive multicomponent intervention or … One would need to start
from the beginning to evaluate any promising
intervention. … We chose not to name the
Thyrian et al intervention because it was an intervention
for German locations … No study
was excluded for being an environmental intervention. … If
an intervention category was not present in the report, it
was because we did not locate an intervention